Se — oe —— 2 alata in Dosen ane Sle ee ee eee eee ee ee ee eee I Ie HARVARD UNIVERSITY e Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Vry- 6 BULLETINS OF AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY MOL. xt 1971-72 CONTENTS OF VOLUME LXI Bulletin No. Pages 268. Catalogue of the Genus Murex Linné (Mol- lusca: Gastropoda); Muricinae, Ocenebrinae. By Emily H. Vokes 1-142 269. Fossil Mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies. By Peter Jung 143-262 270. Cretaceous Radiolaria. Part I. The Phaseli- formidae, New Family, and other Spongo- discacea from the Upper Cretaceous Portion of the Great Valley Sequence. Part Ii. Pseu- doaulophacidae Riedel from the Cretaceous of California and the Blake-Bahama Basin (Joides Leg 1). By Emile A. Pessagno, Jr. 263-368 Plates 1-21 22-31 INDEX No separate index is included in the volume. Each number is indexed separately. Contents of the volume are listed in the begin- ning of the volume. i vi oy ( | F a Dy . , Gite et : ohare ay i) i an on i re Pie tae hi toy a hh 7 i Dep They ’ i air eee! | in i Vl me 1 es Mm) hs ay ae Oe 84 T mat ud f ae [ae ee \at rie P a ae er TUR D c uae i : M1 j vl py 0 i! mi | TH ap! j i Pe | ae an Hi nay Se el! ba i - ae. ee nD am in " ss j ae . i t ras Vr ; nah Ve aa ; - ie! i doe iy aie 7 7 anti We 7 o it i i bs he iy ay, i} 7 i s, if at > hae ae wir, wh Yee OG a TiAl) tae Ti Nd, vo) | mW ‘ i het i r eee ere y A tetneraanitt ty Ines y _ Ay Oty a mie PU ORE OA me ie ee be ; i o nn. : : i . / At ne iyo fi ‘ Ah y ey ; a i 1 i 7 fi) At, ' y mn : u Lil ' wit ; ' n Tih ih ’ i} 1a att u | : oT ie / Ts 7 Th at Wits ieee Piste Wat Tan Tk cpa mee Pty ae TaN He 1 ny i eat 9 aa GURre RAM. ah a " i | CNV E. Gag at ) Ria wate i | “ie Aen) iy ite 7 L ha nines fy hi yt it | ol NY are | We Al ay ai my ’ | =! i. > 1 =, . f > _ ! . » = , : 4 } ” U — — i i] ! fe ry) =, ul ~ a fl i i al \ l ‘ { - iy j pre ‘ } J BULLETINS | ee UNIV: AMERICAN Pa rON TOLOG ¥ (Founded 1895) Vol. 61 No. 268 CATALOGUE OF THE GENUS MUREX LINNE (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA); MURICINAE, OCENEBRINAE By Emity H. Vokes 1971 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTION 1970 - 71 PRESIDE NIT seer es Shela rhein ee Ee En Ub} eco See WILLIAM B. HEROY WAGE SP RESID ENT) estes sete uth SLs tal Peal oe hau nal des Doane hee oe Se ae DANIEL B. SAss SEGRE TAR Vai tester scr tiee Sad Wa yarn en eer ack aeeen 2 PN RU EI REBECCA S. HARRIS DIRECTOR: SURE ASURER = oo sc tere oe oe ble Oh EE KATHERINE V. W. PALMER COU NSE: esse ols Meee an te TE Be 2 Sk ee eee ARMAND L, ADAMS REPRESENTATIVE AAAS \COUNGCII, 25 ce ee eee eee ee eee Davi NICOL Trustees Repecca S. Harris (Life) DoNALD W. FIsHER (1967-1973) AXEL A. OLsson (Life) MERRILL W. Haas (1970-1973) KATHERINE V.W. PALMER (Life) PHILIP C. WAKELEY (1970-1973) DANIEL B. Sass (1965-1971) WILLIAM B. HERoyY (1968-1974) KENNETH E. CASTER (1966-1972) VirciL D. WINKLER (1969-1975) BULLETINS OF AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY and PALAEONTOGRAPHICA AMERICANA KATHERINE V. W. PALMER, Editor Mrs. Fay Briccs, Secretary Advisory Board KENNETH E. CASTER HANs KUGLER A. MyrA KEEN Jay GLENN Marks AXEL A. OLSSON Complete titles and price list of separate available numbers may be had on application. For reprint, Vols. 1-23, Bulletins of American Paleontology see Kraus Reprint Corp., 16 East 46th St., New York, N.Y. 10017 U.S.A. For reprint, vol. I, Palaeontographica Americana see Johnson Reprint Cor- poration, 111 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. 10003 U.S.A. Subscription may be entered at any time by volume or year, with average price of $18.00 per volume for Bulletins. Numbers of Palaeontographica Ameri- cana invoiced per issue. Purchases in U.S.A. for professional purposes are de- ductible from income tax. For sale by UK Paleontological Research Institution 1259 Trumansburg Road Ithaca, New York 14850 U.S.A. BIER ELINS OF AMERICAN Pee ONTOLOGY (Founded 1895) Vol. 61 No. 268 CATALOGUE OF THE GENUS MUREX LINNE (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) ; MURICINAE, OCENEBRINAE By Emity H. VoKEs August 26, 1971 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. Library of Congress Card Number: 77-158088 Printed in the United States of America Arnold Printing Corporation CONTENTS Page SALTPENI COTA ene wee eee ede ORs Ere tecanl ect Th LL wcies | heme ee ates he 5 PNG KITOW eG cin Cts ete eee eRe ee Bt eee ee ee ee ee eee 10 SUMMA nya Ora COMVentOnsi empl Ove eet ne 11 Catalog Uicmee eee ee nner. tye ee eA dP een ere enn se eee 12 ate le MM EIGINae: tf ee Oe et Be aera ke Me Sel Ae At AL A ee 12 Lea wetee) Wig. CO Leet hel Vert ne ciene Ale atin Aa ace Be ey AE eae ied ie Sian Et nh Sebihd EAN 8 aca 118 Systematic list ........ TEE OL Sa SBE AA AS ee We te CES A Ui ee Oe ee’! 128 In ANUTICEY TSENG. oke pokes eRe, ae eRe a MNT eee SN eed a Or hele eR ce eee 128 COSCSIEYS| BS VANE yg etna Mle Rd ie eae ne esd Se pe ks ee MTN A A Ano ge 137 CATALOGUE OF THE GENUS MUREX LINNE (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA); MURICINAE, OCENEBRINAE! Emity H. Vokes Geology Department, Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana 70118 INTRODUCTION Murex, being one of the original Linnaean genera, has had approximately 2500 species referred to it. Less than 50 per cent of these are today placed in the subfamily Muricinae, much less in the genus Murex s.5., as presently recognized, and only about 700 names represent valid muricine species. Over the years the writer has attempted to compile an index of all binomena origin- ally assigned to Murex or to one of the genera today considered to be among the Muricinae. (Also included are those few species, now referred to the Muricinae, which were named in some other genus. ) The present work is a result of this compilation and although it is undoubtedly incomplete, nevertheless it is the most definitive com- pilation to date. Any reader knowing of overlooked species is in- vited, even begged, to pass on the information. Certain conventions have been devised to give as much in- formation as possible, but a few words of explanation will be neces- sary. All names listed in capital letters represent nomenclaturally valid taxa, so far as the writer is aware. Invalid names, by reason of being preoccupied, objective synonyms, or nude names, are in italics. Unless otherwise noted the taxon was originally named “Murex.” Where some other genus was employed the original genus appears, in brackets, immediately after the species name. Incorrect subsequent references to Murex have been ignored, however. The original reference is given and, if the species is not figured there, a secondary reference to a figure may follow. No author is cited for this second reference unless different from the original. Species originally based on fossil types are preceeded by an asterisk, but it should be noted that the form may also occur in the Recent fauna (likewise, Recent types may also have fossil representatives). Objective synonyms are indicated by a simple equality sign (=) but subjective synonyms bear a query (? =), though there may be no real question in the writer’s mind. Objective synonyms are usually the result of two taxa being based on the same figures in Martini and Chemnitz, or some other iconography, or are new 1Formerly Tritonaliinae, see ICZN Opinion 886, 1969 6 BULLETIN 268 names for preoccupied taxa. In the first instance the junior synonym will carry the notation: “both for Martini, fig. 000.” In the latter case the old name will say “see x-ws Smith, n.n.” and the new name will bear the notation “n.n. pro x-ws Brown non Jones.” For taxa that are not preoccupied but represent misidentifica- tions by an author the citation reads only “for x-ws Smith, 1900, non Jones.” This means that the name as originally cited by Smith was as “x-us Jones” but the subsequent writer is of the opinion that the two forms are not identical. This type of renaming was carried to the extreme by De Gregorio, who named in one paper (1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, pp. 36-288) over 130 new species- groups of “Murex,” almost all based on other authors’ “mis-identifi- cations,’ whether real or imagined. In certain cases De Gregorio was undoubtedly correct, but this writer does not have the material (nor patience) to evaluate all of these names. Nomenclaturally they are validly proposed, and while many are synonyms of the older name, not all are; therefore, they cannot be disregarded. Anyone working with the European species of Muricinae would be well ad- vised to examine them closely. De Gregorio, however, did not state that his names were new names for misidentified species but simply cited a figure from some work as an illustration of his “species.” For this reason the De Gregorio citations are not treated as men- tioned above, but say only “for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 0, fig. 0.” Only in cases where the author specifically stated that his name is a new name for some misidentified species is the “for Smith non Jones” format utilized. In addition to the simple bibliographic data indicated above, there has also been an attempt to give as much distributional in- formation as possible. Locality, geologic age for fossil types, and present generic assignment are given where known. Regretfully there will be many question marks and many blank spots, for the information is not known to the writer. The taxonomic scheme followed is basically that of Vokes (1964, Malacologia, v. 2, pp. 1-41), for better or for worse. While the reader may not always agree with the assignments, he can refer to that paper for the rationale behind the assignment. However, much work has been done on genus-group and higher levels of taxa since that paper was written and so there have been some changes made, based primarily on radular resem- blances and differences. The following classification should super- CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES if cede that of Vokes, 1964, page 3. Names in capitals represent changed or new (since 1964) taxa.” MURICINAE Genus: Murex Murex s.s., Haustellum, Bolinus, Harmatia Genus: Chicoreus Chicoreus s.s., Siratus, Phyllonotus Genus: Hexaplex Genus: Pterynotus Pterynotus s.s., Naquetia, Pterochelus, PURPURELLUS, [NOTHOTYPHIS to Typhinae ] Genus: Poirieria Poirieria s.s., Paziella, FLEXOPTERON, PAZINOTUS, Panamurex Genus: CALOTROPHON CALOTROPHON s.s., ATTILIOSA Genus: ASPELLA ASPELLA s.s.,. DERMOMUREX, TAKIA, GRACILIMUREX Genus: HOMALOCANTHA Genus: Murexiella Murextiella s.s., SUBPTERYNOTUS Genus: MUREXSUL Genus: MAXWELLIA Genus: FAVARTIA Favartia s.s.. CARIBIELLA Genus: Muricopsis * While this paper was in press, Keen (1971, Veliger, v. 13, p. 296) proposed a new subfamily, ASPELLINAE, which would include certain genera here placed in the Muricinae. The writer is not convinced of the necessity for the erection of this subfamily as the shell morphology, radula, and operculum of most of the genera included by Keen are identical with the Muricinae. The thin chalky layer, which is the single most distinctive character perhaps, occurs in lesser degrees in several other genera of the Muricidae (see Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 7, for further discussion of this layer) and does not in itself seem to justify distinction. The members of “Aspellinae” with this chalky layer, including Aspella, Calotrophon, Favartia and their re- spective subgenera, are here included in the Muricinae. The two other genera placed in the new subfamily by Keen are not included in this catalogue. They are Eupleura and Phyllocoma, In the writer’s opinion, Eupleura, together with Vitularia, Crassilabrum, Hanetia, and Urosalpinx, belong in yet another sub- family, characterized by having an open siphonal canal, a purpuroid operculum, and a radula similar to that of the Ocenebrinae. The genus Phyllocoma seems completely out of place in any of these groups. Its placement in the Muricidae is predicated upon the slightly muricine appearance of the radula, but the radula of Phyllocoma scalariformis (Broderip), based on the unpublished draw- ings made by Radwin and D’Attilio (personal communication), is closer to that figured by Thiele (1931, Handbuch Syst. Weichteir., p. 342) as “Xancus ovoideus (Kiener)” [Turbinella laevigata Anton] than to any muricine radula, so the placement of Phyllocoma even in the family Muricidae may be specious. Morphologically the shell of Phyllocoma is more akin to the Cymatiidae, es- pecially in the development of the large parietal tooth so characteristic of that family but rarely developed in the Muricinae and totally lacking in the other members of Keen’s Aspellinae. 8 BULLETIN 268 OCENEBRINAE Genus: OCENEBRA [formerly Tritonalia] OCENEBRA s.s., Hadriania, Miocenebra, OCINEBRINA Genus: Jaton Jaton s.s., Pterorytis, Ceratostoma Genus: Pteropurpura Pteropurpura s.s., Ocinebrellus, Calcitrapessa, Poroptcron In the assignments made in this paper all genus-group names are treated equally. Thus, for example, one will see “PHYLLON- OTUS” after an entry. This may be interpreted as “Murex (Phyl- lonotus),” “Chicoreus (Phyllonotus),” or “Phyllonotus s.s.” accord- ing to one’s preference. For the species of Muricinae and Ocenebrinae the assignments will be as precise as possible but the more removed from Murex the less definite will be the name. In many cases the writer has not seen a specimen of the species in question and the generic assignments are based entirely on an all too frequently poor illustration. Often these assignments are little more than educated guesses and are by no means definitive. In the early days of Linnaean taxonomy all forms with an anterior canal were given the name Murex. Many are now assigned to the Turridae, Fasciolariidae, Melongenidae, Buccinidae, or Cerithidae and the task of correctly assigning each species is beyond the capabilities of the writer. Un- fortunately many early species were not illustrated, or the illustration Is so vague that not even a guess can be attempted. Many early species are the types of other genera and, when known, these are cited. Most of the references have been taken from other authors (chiefly Wenz, 1938-1944, Handbuch der Palaozoologie) and have not been verified. For the identity of the Linnaean species the reader is referred to Dodge (1957, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 113, No. Di): For names that were proposed prior to 1961 no distinction is made between “species,” “subspecies,” “variety,” or “form.” All are cited as though they were species. After the bibliographic reference will be noted: “as x-ws var.” if in the original work it was cited as a subspecies or any other designation. Only for species named after 1960 is the distinction kept, for the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature now states (Art. 45a): “The species-group, for the purposes of this Code, includes the categories species and sub- species;” and (Art. 45e): “Before 1961, the use of either the terms CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEsS 9 ‘variety’ or ‘form’ is not to be interpreted as an express statement of either subspecific or infraspecific rank. After 1960, a new name published as that of a ‘variety’ or ‘form’ is to be regarded as of infra- specific rank.” In almost all cases the original spelling of the species name has been retained. In a few cases where a genuine “lapsus” is evident, for example the name “brochw’ for Brocchi, then the necessary cor- rection has been made with the notation “[emend.]” immediately after the species name. Although the 1961 Edition of the Code stated (Art. 31) that species names formed from modern personal names must terminate in 7 for a man, and ae for a woman, in the revised 1964 Edition this was reduced to the rank of a recommenda- tion only. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to emend pennae to pennat, or consuela to consuelae. In general, simple spelling errors by subsequent authors have not been catalogued. But in a few cases where the mistake is so bad as to obscure the derivation, or when it is in an important reference work, such as the Zoological Record, it has been included. At the end of this list there is a breakdown by genus-groups of all of the recognized species of Muricinae. Species not referred to the Muricinae are not indexed. In this index the type face is equiva- lent to the main list, caps representing valid names and italics representing invalid names. Questionable assignments carry a ques- tion mark, fossils an asterisk. In addition to the Muricinae, most of the species presently referred to the subfamily Ocenebrinae were also named as Murex. Those that were not so named are included in a separate list.* The genera of Ocenebrinae are also indexed separately, but the names therein refer to both the Muricinae catalogue and the Ocenebrinae catalogue; species listed in the Muricinae portion are indicated by “(M)” after the name. The genus-groups recognized in the Ocene- brinae part of this paper differ somewhat from those of the previous Vokes paper (1964, swp. cit.). The genera Vitularia, Eupleura, and Urosalpinx are no longer included. Homalocantha and Purpurellus 8The writer must confess that her search through the literature has not been as diligent for the members of the Ocenebrinae as for the Muricinae, and it is possible that some names proposed in such genera as Hadriania or Ocinebrina may have been overlooked. It is hoped that they are few in number. 10 BULLETIN 268 are to be found with the Muricinae. Otherwise, as with the Muricinae catalogue, the taxonomy follows Vokes, 1964. The same conventions are also followed in the Ocenebrinae portion as in the Muricinae. In this case all species were named in the genus Ocenebra unless other- wise indicated. One exception is that no distinction has been made for the incorrect subsequent spelling Ocinebra, under which name some of the species may originally have been described. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This catalogue represents 15 years work. In that time innumer- able people have given assistance of one sort or another. To attempt to list them all would result only in slighting those who were in- advertently overlooked. To all the friends and colleagues who have offered advice on assignments, assistance with references, hospitality in their homes as well as offices, laboratories, libraries, and museums, specimens for examination, and all the other less tangible help, mere words cannot convey the depth of my gratitude and it is only hoped that each one will recognize his part in the finished product. However, I must single out a few persons, who have given an extra measure of help, for special thanks. First among these would have to be the late Charles Davies Sherborn, whose monumental Index Animaliwm provided the starting point for the catalogue. I must also acknowledge my debt to all of the persons, throughout the years, who have compiled the Zoological Record and all the persons in the Interlibrary Loan Department of the Tulane Uni- versity Library, who labored many hours obtaining obscure refer- ences for me. In a more personal way Anthony D’Attilio and George FE. Radwin, San Diego Natural History Museum, have been most generous in sharing their knowledge of the muricid radulae with me and thus have helped a great deal in establishing supraspecific re- lationships. William K. Emerson, American Museum of Natural History, and Myra Keen, Stanford University, have also always given freely of their considerable knowledge concerning the Muri- cidae. Nell H. Ludbrook, formerly of the Australian Dept. of Mines, now retired, has been most helpful with the Australian Tertiary species. Harald A. Rehder, National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian); Druid Wilson, U. S. Geological Survey; and Joseph CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 11 H. Peck, Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, provided otherwise unobtainable references. Perhaps the one single person to whom I owe the greatest debt is Rudolf Trumpy, of the Eidg. Technische Hoch- schule, Geologisches Institut, Zurich, Switzerland, who so generously made available the paleontological collections of that institution, orig- inally assembled by Prof. Charles Mayer (Mayer-Eymar in later years) in the last century. This extensive collection of European fos- sil muricids comprising some 3600 specimens, which was loaned to me i toto, for an indefinite period, proved invaluable in determining the generic placement of the multitude of species described from that area. Finally, I must express my ultimate indebtedness to my hus- band, Harold E. Vokes, without whom the entire project would have never begun (and who, incidentally, provided almost the entire financial backing for the same) and to Katherine V. W. Palmer, of the Paleontological Research Institution, who browbeat me into the final preparation of a manuscript. I would also like to express my sincere appreciation for the labors of Sofie Baltodano, who had the unpleasant task of typing the final draft. SUMMARY OF CONVENTIONS EMPLOYED ALL CAPS — nomenclaturally valid italics — nomenclaturally invalid *asterisk — fossil type = — objective synonym ? —=— subjective synonym ?? —=— a genuine query; 7.e., a possible synonym [Genus] — immediately after species name is genus to which originally re- ferred if other than Murex (or Ocenebra in part 2) [emend.] — spelling change by Vokes, not necessarily the first to do so n.n. pro x-us Brown zon Jones — new name for an invalid species for x-us Smith, 1900, zon Jones — name for a misidentified species GENUS — genus-group to which referred by Vokes FAMILY — Family-group, employed when genus is undeterminable by Vokes 12 BULLETIN 268 CATALOGUE PART I. MURICINAE A a Costa, 1829, Cat. Test. Sicilie, p. 88; Mediterranean [invalid, Code Art. 11 (g) iJ]. TURRIDAE *ABBATIAE Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 108, pl. 10, fig. 21; Eocene, England. ? MUREXSUL *ABBREVIATUS DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 547; Pliocene, Italy. *abbreviatus Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 100; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 6; Miocene, France. *ABILUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 273, as absonus var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 23, fig. 6); Miocene, Austria. MUREXIELLA *ABITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 250, as [Purpura] lassaignei var. (for Pereira Da Costa, 1867, pl. 19, fig. 8) ; Miocene, Portu- gal. OCENEBRA ABORTIVA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 6, fig. 5. CHICOREUS *ABSONUS Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 11; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. iz Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 2, fig. 6; Pliocene, Italy [for sawatilis Brocchi, 1814, non Linné]. MUREXI- ELLA ABYSSICOLA Crosse, 1865, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 13, p. 30, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5; West Atlantic. DERMOMUREX ACANTHODES Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 599; 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. Z, pl. 10, fig. 1; Australia. MUREX s.s. ACANTHOPHORUS [Phyllonotus] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 372; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 151; Japan. OCINEBRELLUS acanthophorus Monterosato, 1875, Nuova Rivista Conch. Medit., p. 39; Medi- terranean [nude name, never subsequently validated; see erroneus Mon- terosato]. OCINEBRINA ACANTHOPTERUS Lamarck, 1816, Tab]. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 417, fig. 2; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p 165; Australia. PrEROCHELUS (type) ACANTHOSTEPHES Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 596; 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. 2, pl. 10, fig. 2; Australia. MUREX s:.s. ACCINCTUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 317; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 314, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs 1218, 1219; West Atlantic [? = pusio Linné]. PISANIA accinctus Montagu, 1808, Test. Brit., Suppl., p. 114; England. *ACICULATIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 143; Oligocene, Germany. FUSINUS ACICULATUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 176; Mediterranean & East Atlantic. OCINEBRINA (type—Corallina Buc., Dautz., & Doll.) ACICULIGER Valenciennes, 1846, Voyage Venus, pl. 10, fig. 1 [no text publ.]; Gulf of California [? = monoceros G. B. Sowerby II1]. CERATOSTOMA *ACULEATA [Rapana] Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 113, pl. 2, fig. 8; Eocene, Tasmania. HEXAPLEX ACULEATA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 46, fig. 2; “African Seas.” MUREX s.s. *aculeatus [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 147; Eocene, (?) Italy. TYMPANOTONOS aculeatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 163; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 39, fig. 3; Japan. CHICOREUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEsS 13 aculeatus Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 19; East Pacific [see zeteki Hertlein & Strong, n.n.; also dubius G. B. Sowerby II zon Dill- wyn, n.n.]. MURICOPSIS ACUMINATUS Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, v. 4, p. 125, pl. 79; England [? = turricula Montagu]. PROPEBELA acuminatus Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 12. ? LATIRUS acuminatus Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81. ? MURICOPSIS ACUS Salis, 1793, Reisen Neapel, p. 393, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1449; Mediterranean. TEREBRIDAE acuta [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] *ACUTICOSTA Conrad, 1830, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 6, p. 217, pl. 9, fig. 1; Miocene, Maryland. TALIT YPHIS *ACUTICOSTATUS Giimbel, 1861, Geog. Besch. Konig. Bayern, v. 1, p. 754; Oligocene, Germany [ ? = conspicuus Braun]. OCINEBRINA *ACUTICOSTATUS [Muricopsis] Staadt in Cossmann & Pissaro, 1913, Icon. Compl. Coq. Foss. Eocéne Paris, v. 2, Suppl., pl. 65, fig. 169b-7; Paleo- cene, France. ? POIRIERIA *acuticostatus Wanner & Hahn, 1935, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 87, p. 254, pl. 19, figs. 8-10; Miocene, Java. DERMOMUREX adamsi G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, pp. 38, 53, fig. 234 [n.n. pro imornatus Adams, non Récluz; see densus Adams]. HEX APLEX adamsii Kobelt, 1877, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 4, p. 154 [unnecessary n.n. pro alabastrum Adams non alabaster Reeve]. DERMOMUREX *ADELAIDENSIS Date, 1888, Irans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10; p. 99, pl. 2, fig. 4; Eocene, Australia. PTEROCHELUS -NDELEWS de (Gregorio, 18385, ‘Boll. “Soe: Mialac. tall; -v- 10, p: 256, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. MURICOPSIS *ADIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 283, as plicatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *ADPRESSUS Bronn, 1831, Ital. Tert. Gebild., p. 36; Pliocene, Italy. ADUNCA [Bolinus] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 51, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS ADUNCOSPINOSUS Beck in G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 188, fig. 68, as ternispina var.; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s.s. aduncospinosus “Dunker” von Martens, 1870, Zool. Rec., v. 6 (1869), p. 537 [err. pro depressospinosus Dunker | ADUNCUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 62, fig. 35; Japan. OCINEBRELLUS adustus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 162; Indo-Pacific [= brunnea Link, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 990, 991]. CHICOREUS ADVERSUS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 271; Wood, 1818, Index Test., p. 133, pl. 28, fig. 167; England. TRIPHORIDAE adversus Turton, 1819, Conch. Dict., p. 97; England. AEDONIUS Watson, 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. 2, p. 161, pl. 17, fig. 5; South Atlantic. CORALLIOPHILA AFEMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 286, as [Buccinum] dorbignyi Payraudeau var.; Mediterranean. ENGINA AFER Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3558, ref. to Adanson, pl. 8, fig. 18; Senegal. JAFER (type) AFFINIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3532, ref. to Valentyn, pl. 11, fig. 95; ? South Africa [? = argus Gmelin, 1.e., Buccinum pustulosum Light- foot]. ARGOBUCCINUM affinis Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 194; Mediterranean. *affinis Eichwald, 1830, Naturhist. Lithuaen, p. 224; 1855, Lethaea Rossica, p. 189, pl. 8, fig. 10; Miocene, Central Europe [? = badensis Nyst]. TRO- PHONINAE affinis Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 35, fig. 182; Indo-Pacific [? = torrefactus G. B. Sowerby II]. CHICOREUS 14 BULLETIN 268 *AGAPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 284, as perentus var. (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 8); Miocene, Austria. BUCCINIDAE AGUAYOI Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 15, pl. 8, figs. 1-3; West Atlantic. SIRATUS *AGUILARI Bose, 1910, Jahr. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 60, p. 233, pl. 12, fig. 11; Miocene, Mexico. PTEROPURPURA *AITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 268, as brevicanthos var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 3, fig. 1); Pliocene, Italy [see brevicanthos Sismonda]. HEXAPLEX ALABASTER Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 10, fig. 39; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 86; Indo-Pacific. SIRATUS ALABASTRUM A. Adams, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1863), p. 508; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 191; West Atlantic. DERMOMUREX *ALAQUAENSIS [Muricidea?] Mansfield, 1935, Florida Geol. Sur., Bull. 12, p. 39, pl. 3, fig. 9; pl. 4, fig. 10; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX ALATA [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1036, 1037; Indo-Pacific. [The type of Purpura Roding has been designated as Murex trunculus Linné, making it synonym of Hexaplex or Trunculariopsis. Only in the sense of Murex s.l. can this species be said to be preoccupied by Murex alatus Gmelin. This is unfortunate for the Martini figures cited are also Murex pinnatus Swainson, 1822.] PTERYNOTUS (type, as pimnatus Swainson) ALATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3562, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1503, 1504. TURRIDAE alatus Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 195. ? PTERYNO- TUS *alatus Eichwald, 1830, Naturhist. Lithauen, p. 224; 1855, Lethaea Rossica, p. 193, pl. 8, fig. 12; Miocene, Central Europe [? = waginatus Cristofori & Jan]. PAGODULA alatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 65, fig. 51; Australia [= triformis Reeve]. PTEROCHELUS *alatus Boll, 1846, Geognosie Deutschen Osteelinder, p. 170. ALBA Scacchi, 1836, Cat. Conch. Regni Neapolitani, p. 11 [footnote] as crati- culatus Linné var.; Mediterranean. ? LATIRUS alba Berry, 1908, Nautilus, v. 21, p. 105, as carpenteri var.; California [? = tremperi Hemphill iz Dall]. PTEROPURPURA ALBELLUS Gravenhorst, 1807, Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., p. 32. *ALBERTII Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 25, pl. 5, figs. 11, 12; Miocene, Italy. ? BUCCINIDAE ALBICANS Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 82. albicans Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 102, as endivia var.; Indo-Pacific. HEX APLEX albina Pallary, 1938, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 82, p. 26, as brandaris var.; Medi- terranean [nude name unless described elsewhere, not found]. BOLINUS *ALBIONIS Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 106, pl. 10, fig. 27; Eocene, England. ? POIRIERIA ALBISSIMUS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 116. ALBOANGULATUS E. A. Smith, 1891, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1890), p. 259, pl. 21, fig. 7; South Atlantic. ? CORALLIOPHILA *ALCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 262, as trunculus var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 6, fig. 12); Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *ALDRICHI [Muricopsis] Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp. v. 5, p. 34; Eocene, Mississippi [n.n. pro cancellaroides Meyer & Aldrich zon Grateloup]. TIMOTHIA (type) *ALDRICHI Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 521, pl. 53, fig. 11; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS ALFREDENSIS Bartsch, 1915, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 91, p. 59, pl. 37, fig. 6; South Africa. DERMOMUREX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 15 ALOCATUS Robillard, 1873, Trans. Roy. Soc. Arts Sci. Mauritius, v. 7, p. 13, 14; Mauritius [fide von Martens, 1880, not seen; ? = barclayanus H. Adams]. ? PTERYNOTUS ALPAUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 253, as [Purpura] edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA *ALPICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 259, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *ALTA [Ocinebra] Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci. v. 3, pt. 1, p. 150, as intermedius Adams var.; Pliocene, Florida. FAV ARTIA *ALTAVILLAE Libassi, 1859, Atti Accad. Sci. Lett. Palermo, (n. s.) v. 3, p. 40, fig. 17; Pliocene, Italy [? = heptagonatus Bronn]. HOMALOCANTHA *ALTAVILLENSIS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 228, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS *ALTENAI Cox, 1948, Schweizer. Palaeont. Abh., v. 66, p. 46, pl. 4, fig. 2; Neogene, North Borneo. CHICOREUS *ALTERNATA Lea, 1833, Cont. to Geol., p. 157, pl. 5, fig. 163; Eocene, Alabama [? = Typhis gracilis Conrad]. LAEVITYPHIS *alternatus Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 16; Miocene, France. *alternatus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 121, pl. 8, fig. 8; Miocene, Italy. » CORALLIOPHILA *ALTERNICOSTA Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 19, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5; Miocene, Italy. ? OCENEBRA *ALUCASTER Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2 4; ? Pliocene, Italy. CERITHIUM ALUCHENSIS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61; Adriatic. CERITHIUM *ALUCIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 150; Triassic, Germany. CERITHIACEA ALUCO Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 755; Indo-Pacific. PPEUDOVER- TAGUS (type) ALUCOIDES Olivi, 1792, Zool. Adriat., p. 153; Adriatic. CERITHIUM. alucoides Blainville, 1829, Faune Francaise, p. 128, pl. 5B, fig. 1; Mediter- ranean. FUSOMUREX (type) ALUTACEUS Menke, 1829, Verzeich. Conch. Samml., p. 41; Indo-Pacific [? = miliaris Gmelin]. VITULARIA ALVEATUS Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 94, pl. 46, fig. 2; ? West Atlantic [issued in parts, Murex plates with species names thereon appeared in 1842, Murex text in 1843 (see Sherborn & Woodward, 1901, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 4, p. 217) ]. CARIBIELLA *ALVEOLATUS J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 9, pl. 411, fig. 2; Pliocene, England. NUCELLA *alveolatus ‘Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 108, pl. 3, fig. 12; Miocene, Australia [see graniformis Harris, n. n.; also subalveolatus Cossmann, n. n.]|. FUSOMUREX AMANUENSIS Couturier, 1907, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 55, p. 142, as triqueter var.; Tahiti: NAQUETIA *AMBERNUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10,-p. 271 (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 23, fig. 1) ; Miocene, Austria [? = austriacus Tournouér; also hoernesi D’Ancona non Speyer]. HEXAPLEX AMBIGUUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 13, fig. 51; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 86; West Mexico. HEX APLEX *ambiguus Michelotti, 1861, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 15, No. 2, p. 120, pl. 13, fig. 22; Miocene, Italy. ? OCENEBRA *ambiguus Matheron, 1878, Rech. -Paléont. Midi France, pt. 7, livrs. 3, 4, p. 56, pl. G-12, fig. 6; Cretaceous, France. *AMBLYCERAS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 101, pl. 2, fig. 12; Miocene, Australia. CHICOREUS *amblyconus “Tate” Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, pp. 23, 206 [err. pro amblyceras Tate] p. 438, pl. 10, fig. ’ 16 BULLETIN 268 AMERICANUS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 110; “Nordamerika.” AMIRRUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 236, as erinaceus var. (for Born, 1780, pl. 11, fig. 3; Lamarck, 1816, pl. 421, fig. 1) ; Mediterranean. OCENEBRA AMITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 284. ENGINA *A MOENUS Fuchs, 1870, Denkschr. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 192, pl. 9, figs. 5, 6; Eocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *AMPHORA Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 311, pl. 1, fig. 10; Pliocene, Italy. *AMPISTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 276 (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 11); Miocene, Austria [? = bellardii Seguenza]. PURPURELLUS AMPLUSTRE Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 735, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1841, 1842; Indo-Pacific. LA TIRUS *AMPURMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 266, as pecchiolanus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEX APLEX AMPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 255, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Mediterranean. MURICOPSIS ANANUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 127; West Africa [? = rosarium Roding]. HEXAPLEX ANATOMICA [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 2; Indo- Pacific. HOMALOCANTHA ANCEPS [Razella] Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 154; Kiener, 1841, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 4, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific. ASPELLA (type) *ANCONAE Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 117, pl. 8, fig. 2; Miocene, Italy. > ENGINELLA *ANDINUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 236, as erinaceus var. (for Bronn, 1838, pl. 41, fig. 23) ; Neogene, Italy. OCENEBRA ANGASI [Tyfhis] Crosse, 1863, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 11, p. 86, pl. 1, fig. 2; Australia. PTEROCHELUS ANGASI Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 109; Australia [n.n. pro scalaris Adams non Brocchi; ? = umbilicatus Tenison-Woods]. ? MUREXSUL *ANGELUS Aldrich, 1886, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 8, p. 145, pl. 2, fig. 2; Oligocene, Mississippi. PTEROCHELUS ANGERMEYERAE [Asfella]| Emerson & D’Attilio, 1965, Nautilus, v. 79, p. 59, pl. 1, figs. 1-5; Galapagos. MAX WELLIA ANGISTOMA Kiister, 1869, Conchyl.-Cab., ed. 2, v. 3, No. 2, p. 88, pl. 31, fig. 7. FAVARTIA ANGOLENSIS [Ocinebra] Odhner, 1922, Goteborg Kungl. Vet. Vitterhets Sam- halles Handl., (ser. 4) v. 26, No. 7, p. 13, pl. 1, figs. 8-10; West Africa. MURICOPSIS a ANGULARIS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 174, ref. to Adanson, pl. 9, fig. 22; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 16, fig. 2; West Africa. HEXA- PLEX *ANGULATUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 24, pl. 3, fig. 46; Eocene, England. PYRAZUS angulatus Donovan, 1804, Brit. Shells, v. 5, pl. 156; East Atlantic [? = turricula Montagu]. PROPEBELA angulatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 194; Mediterranean. *angulatus Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 23; Pleis- tocene, England. [? = Buccinum lapillus Linné]. NUCELLA *angulatus Meyer, 1886, Alabama Geol. Sur., Bull. 1, pt. 2, p. 74, pl. 2, fig. 18; Eocene, Mississippi [?? = silvaticus Palmer]. HEXAPLEX anguliferus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 171; Red Sea [= vwirgineus Réding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1029, 1030]. CHICOREUS *ANGULOSUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 411, pl. 7, fig. 16; Neogene, Italy. JANIOPSIS (type) CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 17 *ANGUSTEVARICATUS Gripp, 1912, Jahrb. Wiss. Anst. Hamburg, v. 29, p. 22, fig. 4; Oligocene, Germany. PAGODULA ANGUSTUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Valentyn, pl. 1, fig. 6 [? = lancea Gmelin]. DOLICHOLATIRUS *angustus Edwards in Newton, 1891, Edwards Coll. Brit. Olig. Eocene Mollusca, p. 146; Eocene, England [nude name, = albionis Wrigley]. ? POIRIERIA ANNANDALEI [Pteronotus] Preston, 1910, Rec. Indian Mus., v. 5, pt. 2, No. 2, p. 118, fig. 3; Indian Ocean. NAQUETIA *ANNIAE M. Smith, 1940, Nautilus, v. 54, p. 44, pl. 2, fig. 1; Pleistocene, Florida. MUREX s-.s. ANNULARIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3561, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1486; Indo-Pacific [? = torulosa Linné]. TIARACERITHIUM ANONYMUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 108. ANSATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1340. FUSINUS *ANSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, fig. 3); Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *ANTECEDENS [Homalocantha] Ludbrook, 1958, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 81, p. 58, pl. 2, fig. 18; Pliocene, Australia. HOMALOCANTHA ANTELMEI Vaider, 1938, Bull. Mauritius Inst., v. 1, No. 3, p. 6, pl. 1, figs. 8, 9; Mauritius. MUREX s.s. ANTILLARUM Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 126; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 209; West Atlantic [? = formosus G. B. Sowerby II]. SIRATUS *antillarum Gabb, 1873, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., (n.s.) v. 15, p. 202; Miocene, Dominican Republic [see yaguensis Maury, n.n]. SIRATUS ANTIQUUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 754; North Sea. NEPTUNEA (type) ANUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750; Indo-Pacific. DISTORSIO (type) *APISMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital, v. 10, p. 235, as polymorphus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 7, fig. 8); Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA aplustre Wood, 1818, Index Test. p. 129, pl. 27, fig. 111; Indo-Pacific [ = amplustre Dillwyn, both for Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1841, 1842]. LATIRUS APPROXIMATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 13, fig. 62; West Atlantic [? = brevifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS *AQUITANICUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 94; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 12; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS *aquitaniensis Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 122, pl. 18, fig. 14; Miocene, France [unjustified emendation pro aguitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS ARABICUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 104; Red Sea. ARADASII Monterosato iz Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 123; Mediterranean [n.n. pro diadema Aradas & Benoit non Adams]. CORALLIOPHILA aranea Blainville in Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 34, pl. 36, fig. 1; Australia [said by Kiener to = monodon G. B. Sowerby I which = cornu- cervi Réding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 987, 988; see note after alveatus Kiener]. CHICOREUS *ARATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 64, pl. 4, fig. 14; Miocene, Italy. CHICOREUS *ARDJUNOI Beets, 1941, Verh. Geol. Minj. Nederland Kolonién, (Geol.), v. 13, p. 93, pl. 5, figs. 201-204; Miocene, Borneo. HEXAPLEX *ARDOCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 251, as multicostatus Pecchioli var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 7, fig. 1); Pliocene, Italy. MUREXSUL 18 BULLETIN 268 *ARENARIA Steuer, 1912, Abh. Geol. Land. Darmstadt, v. 6, p. 21, pl. 2, figs. 6-9, as sandbergeri von Koenen var.; Oligocene, Germany. PTERYNOTUS arenarius Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 34, pl. 19, figs. 1-3, as florifer var.; Gulf of Mexico [? = dilectus Adams]. CHI- COREUS ARENOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3558, ref. to Spengler, pl. 2, fig. 8; India. *AREOLIFER Sandberger, 1863, Conchyl. Mainzer Tertiarbeckens, p. 214, pl. 18, fig. 7; Oligocene, Germany [? = pereger Beyrich]. MURICOPSIS *ARGEBUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 270, as brevi- canthos var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *ARGILLACEUS Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 107, pl. 10, figs. 16, 17; Eocene, England. PAZIELLA arginna “Morch” Kobelt, 1877, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 4, p. 149 [err. pro argyna Morch] ARGISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 260, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX ARGO Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 31, pl. 17; West Atlantic [n. n. pro imbricatus Higgins & Marrat non Brocchi; ? = spectrum Reeve]. CHICOREUS argus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3547; South Africa [ = Buccinum pustulosum Lightfoot, both for Rumphius, pl. 48, fig. B; Terry has appealed to the ICZN to suppress the older name as a nomen oblitum (1968, Bull. Zool. Nomen., v. 25, p. 714) ]. ARGOBUCCINUM (type) *ARGUTUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 13; Eocene, England. SASSIA argyna Morch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 97; Indo-Pacific [ = rosaria Perry; also palmarosae Lamarck]. CHICOREUS *ARIESENSIS Fontannes, 1879 [1880], Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 269 [errata], pl. 1, figs. 6-8, as Jassaignei var.; Pliocene, France. OCENEBRA *ariesiana Fontannes, 1879, Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 7, as lassaignei var.; Pliocene, France [see ariesensis, justified emendation; see Code Art. 32(a)i & 33(a)ii]. OCENEBRA *ARIETINUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. ARIOMUS Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 39, pl. 20, figs. 5, 6; West Atlantic. PrEROCHELUS *ARIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 239, as bracteatus var.; Neogene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX *ARLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 256, as scalaroides var.; Pliocene, Italy. DERMOMUREX armata [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 57 [nude name ] ARMATUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; Keen, 1958, Sea Shells Tropical West America, p. 362, fig. 367 (holotype) ; Gulf of California. MURICOPSIS *armatus Geinitz, 1875, Palaeontographica, v. 20, p. 263, pl. 59, fig. 16; Cretaceous, Germany. PAZIELLA ARMIGERUS Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 199, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1798, 1799; Indo-Pacific [Mancinella armigera Link, 1807, may be the older name; Purpura armigera Lamarck, 1822, is the same species]. THAIS *ARNAUDI Fischer & Tournouér iz Gaudry, 1873, Anim. Foss. Mont Léberon, p. 119, pl. 16, figs. 3, 4; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *ARNTZENIL [Muricopsis| Martin, 1931, Wetenschap. Mededeelingen, No. 18, p. 29, pl. 4, fig. 13; Eocene, Java. ? BUCCINIDAE *ARNUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 247, as fusulus var.; Pliocene, Italy. ORANIA ARPELLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 263, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 19 *ARRAKANENSIS Noetling, 1898, Mem. Geol. Sur. India, v. 27, p. 36, pl. 8, fig. 6; Miocene, Burma. PTEROPURPURA *ARSIS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 266, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX ARTICULATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, expl. to pl. 22 (for G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Murex, pl. 189, fig. 69); West Atlantic. SIRATUS ARUANUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; Australia [Fusus probosci- diferus Lamarck is the same species]. MEGALATRACTUS (type) [The generic name SYRINX Roding, 1798, has been used for this species but it is preoccupied by Syrinx Bohadsch, 1761 (Vermes).] *ASANOI [Chicoreus] Masuda, 1956, Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, (n.s.) No. 21, p. 163, pl. 26, figs. 10, 11; Miocene, Japan. ? OCENEBRA *ASGORUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 237, as orgellus var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 16); Miocene, Austria. OCENEBRA *ASHIYAENSIS [Ocinebra] Nagao, 1928, Sci. Rept. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Sendai, Japan, v. 12, No. 1, p. 113, pl. 16, figs. 33-37; Paleogene, Japan. ? HEXAPLEX ASIANUS [Chicoreus] Kuroda, 1942, Venus, v. 12, p. 80; Japan [n.n. pro elongatus Lamarck non Lightfoot; also sinensis Reeve non Gmelin]. CHICOREUS *ASIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 237, as orgellus var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 15); Miocene, Austria. OCENEBRA ASPER Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 756; Indo-Pacific. RHINOCLAVIS *asper Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 35, pl. 3, figs. 77-80; Eocene, England [see crenulata Roding, ? n.n.; also tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS asper Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3543, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1396, 1397 [see dubius Dillwyn, n.n.]. 2? CANTHARUS *asper Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 200; ? Pliocene, Italy. *asper Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. ASPER [Rhizochilus| A. Adams, 1855, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1854), p. 137; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 244; Gulf of Cali- fornia [juvenile of radix-nigritus group]. HEXAPLEX ASPERA [Truncularia] Monterosato im Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 167, pl. 6, fig. 55, as trunculus var.; Adriatic. HEXAPLEX ASPERRIMUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Kaemmerer, pl. OM can > ere CERTDHTACKA asperrimus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 164; West Atlantic [ = pomum Gmelin, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1021-1023]. PHYLLONOTUS asperrimus Costa, 1850, Atti Accad. Pontaniana, v. 5, fasc. 5, p. 390, pl. 12, figs. 9, 10. TURRIDAE *ASPERULUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 106, pl. 3, fig. 1; Miocene, Australia. BEDEVA *ASPINATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 18, pl. 4, fig. 23, as spinicosta Bronn var.; Pliocene, Italy. MUREX s.s. *ASPINOSUS Meyer, 1866, Alabama Geol. Sur., Bull. 1, pt. 2, p. 74, pl. 2 fig. 21, as simplex Aldrich var.; Oligocene, Mississippi. MURICOPSIS ASPIRTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 258, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX *ASSIMILIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1813, Taschenb. Min., (1813), p. 92, ref. to Bourget, pl. 34, fig. 228; Cretaceous, Switzerland. ? PALADMETE *assimilis Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 11, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS *ASTECUS de Gregecrio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 282, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 12, fig. 3); Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA 20 BULLETIN 268 *ASTENSIS Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 167, pl. 3, figs. 18, 19 [as separate: Saggio Orittografico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 75]; Miocene, Italy [? = heptagonatus Bronn]. HOMALOCANTHA *ASTERISCUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 102, pl. 2, fig. 10; Miocene, Australia. TAKIA *ASTROGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 267, as trunculus var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 22, fig. 2); Miocene, Italy [? = aquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS ATERRIMA Dautzenberg, 1890, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, v. 3, p. 166, as blainvillei var.; East Atlantic. MURICOPSIS *ATHENASI Vasseur im Cossmann, 1897, Moll. Edcén. Loire-Infer., v. 1, fasc. 3, iz Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, Nantes, v. 7, p. 322 (136), pl. 6 (11), figs. 36, 37; Eocene, France. PTERYNOTUS ATLANTIS Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 41, pl. 21, figs. 3-5; West Atlantic. PAZIELLA (type—Bathymurex Clench & Pérez Farfante) atra Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 40, as blainvillei var.; Medi- terranean [nude name, never subsequently validated]. MURICOPSIS ATRATUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 329; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., pl. 11, figs. 17, 18. CERITHIIDAE *ATTENUATA [Muricidea] Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 1, p. 149, as [Urosalpinx] floridana Conrad var.; Pliocene, Florida. CALOTROPHON ATTENUATUS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 266, pl. 9, fig. 6; Medi- terranean. MANGELIA (type) *ATTONANS Boettger, 1906, Vehr. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 54, p. 43; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 80 (lecto- type) ; Miocene, Romania. PAZINOTUS *ATURENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 134, pl. 15, figs. 15, 16; Miocene, France. PAZIELLA *ATURI Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 330; Miocene, France [for calcitrapoides Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 16, 202 Lamarck]. PAZIELLA *ATUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 247, as fusulus var.; Miocene, Italy. ORANIA AURANTIA Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 1, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific [? = gibbulus Gmelin]. LA TIRUS aurantius Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 82. *AURICULATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 148; Eocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA australasiae Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 113 [in synonymy of Buc- cinum lamellosum ]} AUSTRALIENSIS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 58; Australia [? = brunnea Link]. CHICOREUS AUSTRALIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3542, ref. to Spengler, v. 17, pl. 2, figs. c, d. ? STRUTHIOLARIA australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voyage Astrolabe, Zool., v. 2, p. 536; Australia [? = denudata Perry]. CHICOREUS *AUSTRIACUS Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 158; Miocene, Austria [for sedgwicki Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 23, figs. 1-5, non Michelotti]. HEX APLEX *austriacus Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocinen Mediter- raneanstufe, p. 212; Miocene, Austria [for gene: Hornes, 1856, pl. 24, figs. 6, 7, non Bellardi & Michelotti]. CERATOSTOMA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs a4 *AUVERSIENSIS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 322, pl. 87, figs. 13-15; Eocene, France. ?> MUREXSUL *AWAMOANUS [Pteronotus] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 77, pl. 1, fig. 9; Miocene, New Zealand. PTEROCHELUS AXICORNIS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 163; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 42, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *AXIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 237, as orgellus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 3, fig. 4); Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA AZAMI Kuroda, 1929, Venus, v. 1, p. 91 [Japanese], 95 [English], pl. 3, fig. 13; Japan. ?> MUREXIELLA BABINGTONI G. B. Sowerby III, 1892, Marine Shells So. Africa, p. 2, pl. 1, fig. 1; South Africa. UROSALPINX BABYLONIUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; Indo-Pacific [variously spelled babylonus, babylonicus, babylonica (after Réding) by authors]. TURRIS (type) bactreatus “Brocchi’ Jousseaume, 1880, Le Naturaliste, Année 2, No. 42, p. 335 [err. pro bracteatus Brocchi| *BADENSIS Nyst, 1881, Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., Sér. Paléont., v. 3, p. 4; Miocene, Austria [for tortuosus Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 5, zon J. de C. Sowerby]. TROPHONINAE *badensis Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocanen Mediterranean- stufe, p. 217, pl. 26, figs. 13, 14, as [Fusus] caelatus var.; Miocene, Austria. OCINEBRINA BADIUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 32, fig. 159. OCINEBRINA BAETICUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 32, fig. 162. OCINE- BRINA BAKERI [Asfella] Hertlein & Strong, 1951, Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 50, p. 79, pl. 26, figs. 1, 2; Gulf of California. GRACILIMUREX (type, as bicolor Thiele) BALDWINIANA Pilsbry, 1921, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 72, p. 373, as cyclostoma var.; Hawaii. FAVARTIA BALTEATUS Beck in G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 191, fig. 83; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 146; Indo-Pacific. MUREXI- ELLA BAMFFIUS Donovan, 1804, Brit. Shells, v. 5, pl. 169, fig. 1; North Sea. TRO- PHON BANDARIUS Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 1, fig. 5 [ ? = morio Linné]. PUGILINA BANDATUS Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 1, fig. 4 [ ? = morio Linné]. PU- GILINA BANKSII G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 191, fig. 82; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 140; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *BANTAMENSIS Martin, 1895, Samm]. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n. s.) y. 1, pt. 5, p. 126, pl. 19, figs. 288-290; Mio-Pliocene, Java. MUREX s.s. *BARATTUS de Gregorio, 1895, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 20, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 14; Eocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS BARBARENSIS Gabb, 1865, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 3, p. 183; Dall, 1921, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 112, pl. 6, fig. 5; California. OCENEBRA *BARCINONENSIS Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, v. 19, p. 82, pl. 6, figs. 42, 43; as polymorphus var.; Miocene, Spain. OCENE- BRA 2 BARCLAYANUS [Coralliophila] H. Adams, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1873), p. 205, pl. 23, fig. 1; Mauritius [? = lienardi Crosse]. ? PTERY- NOTUS 22 BULLETIN 268 BARCLAYI Reeve, 1858, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 25, p. 209, pl. 38, fig. 2; Mauritius. NAQUETIA *barrandei Hornes, 1848, Verz. Fossil-reste Wien, p. 18, im Czjzek, 1849, Er- laut. Geog. Karte [nude name, — intercisus Michelotti, fide Hérnes, 1853]. ? CANTHARUS *BARTONENSIS J. Sowerby, 1813, Mineral Conch., v. 1, p. 77, pl. 34; Eocene, England. DIENTOMOCHILUS *bartonensis Edwards in Newton, 1891, Edwards Coll. Brit. Olig. Eocene Mol- lusca, p. 146; Eocene, England [nude name, ? — subrudis d’Orbigny]. MUREXIELLA *BASICINCTUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 99, pl. 2, fig. 9; Miocene, Australia. CHICOREUS *BASTEROTI Benoist, 1880, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 34, p. 163, pl. 9, figs. 3, 4; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *BATAVIANUS Martin, 1884, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, v. 3, p. 97, pl. 6, fig. 99; Mio-Pliocene, Java. CHICOREUS *BAUDONI Morlet, 1888, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 36, p. 211, pl. 10, fig. 1; Eocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA *BEALI Anderson & Hanna, 1925, Occ. Papers Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 50, pl. 13, fig. 16; Eocene, California [? = whitneyi Gabb]. ? HEXAPLEX BEAUII Fischer & Bernardi, 1857, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 5, p. 295, pl. 8, fig. 1; West Atlantic. SIRATUS *BEAUMONTII Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 3; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA *BECKI Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 242, pl. 11, fig. 10; Pliocene, Italy [n. n. pro elegans Michelotti 202 Beck in G. B. Sowerby II]. CORALLIOPHILA BECKII Philippi, 1847, Abbildungen Besch. Conchylien, v. 3, pt. 2, Murex, pl. 2, fig. 1 [it is not known which becki is the older taxon]. HEXAPLEX BEDNALLI Brazier, 1878, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 2, p. 6; Angas, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1880), pl. 40, fig. 2; Australia. PTERY- NOTUS BELCHERI Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 128; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 2, figs. 1-3; California. FORRERIA (type) *BELLARDII Seguenza, 1881, Atti Accad. Lincei, Mem. Class. Sci. Fis., (ser. 3) v. 6, p. 108, pl. 11, fig. 23; Miocene, Italy. PURPURELLUS *bellardii Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 28, pl. 2, fig. 1, as detritus var.; Oligocene, Hungary. PTERYNOTUS *BELLEGLADEENSIS E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 3, p. 111, pl. 4, fig. 1, as anniae subsp.; Pleistocene, Florida. MUREX s.s. BELLUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 21, fig. 84; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 88; West Atlantic. [? — messorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s.s. *BENDEICA [Hexaplex] Eames, 1957, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), v. 3, No. 2, p. 41 (for Potrieria cf. calcitrapa Newton, 1922, pl. 3, figs. 22, 23, non Lamarck) ; Eocene, Nigeria. POIRIERIA *BENDRILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 237, as or- gellus var. (for Pereira Da Costa, 1867, pl. 20, fig. 2); Pliocene, Portugal. OCENEBRA BENEDICTINUS Loébbecke, 1879, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell, v. 6, p. 79; Indian Ocean. ? CHICOREUS BENEDICTUS Melvill & Standen, 1895, Jour. of Conch., v. 8, p. 108, pl. 2, fig. 13; Japan. ? DRUPA *BENESSATI Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espafia, v. 19, p. 102, pl. 8, figs. 65-67; Miocene, Spain. ? POLLIA BENOITI Tiberi, 1855, Alcuni Nuovi Testacei, p. 15, pl. 2, figs. 10-12; Medi- terranean. BABELOMUREX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 23 *BENTARSARIENSIS Oostingh, 1940, Ingenieur Ned.-Indie, v. 7, No. 4, p. 59, pl. 19, figs. 335-337; as werbeeki var.; Pliocene, Java. MUREX s-.s. BEQUAERTI Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 40, pl. 21, figs. 1, 2; West Atlantic. PTEROPURPURA BERDICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 255, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Mediterranean. MURICOPSIS *BERNAYI Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 322, pl. 87, figs. 16, 17; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL *BERTI Meunier, 1880, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 253, pl. 14, figs. 25, 26; Oligocene, France. PUGILINA *BEYRICHI von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 41; Oligocene, Germany [n.n. pro izornatus Beyrich non Récluz; see borsoni Michelotti]. BOLINUS BICARINATUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 7. TURRI- DAE *bicarinatus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 101, pl. 7, fig. 8; Miocene, Italy. BABELOMUREX *BICATENATUS [Muricopsis] Martin, 1931, Wetenschap. Mededeelingen, No. 18, p. 28, pl. 4, figs. 11, 12; Eocene, Java. ? PTERYNOTUS BICAUDATA [Bolinus] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 53, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS *BICAUDATUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 307, pl. 1, fig. 5; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *BICINCTUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 446, pl. 9, fig. 13; Miocene, Italy. PIRENELLA BICOLOR Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 194; Mediterranean. bicolor Valenciennes, 1832, Coq. Univalves |’Amér. Equinoxiale, p. 301; East Pacific [? = erythrostomus Swainson]. PHYLLONOTUS bicolor Scacchi, 1833, Oss. Zool., p. 23; Mediterranean. CERITHIIDAE bicolor Cantraine, 1835, Bull. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles, v. 2, p. 393; Adriatic. ENGINELLA (type) bicolor Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 40, as blainvillei var.; Mediter- ranean [? — subspinosus Adams]. MURICOPSIS bicolor Thiele, 1931, Handbuch Syst. Weicht., v. 1, p. 289, fig. 314; Gulf of California [? = bakeri Hertlein & Strong]. GRACILIMUREX (type) *BICONICUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 105, pl. 1, fig. 3; Mio-Pliocene, Australia. MUREXSUL *BICOSTATUS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 602, pl. 81, figs. 28, 29; Eocene, France. ? PrERYNOTUS *BICRISTATUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 192; ? Pliocene, France [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA *bicristatus Mylius, 1891, Atti R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 454, pl. 8, fig. 11, as striaeformis var.; Miocene, Italy. ? APOLLON BIFASCIATUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 155; West Africa [? = rosarium Réding]. HEXAPLEX *BIFIDUS Bronn, 1828, Zeitsch. Min., pt. 2, p. 533; Pliocene, Italy [? = funiculosus Borson]. HADRIANIA *BIFRONS Tournouér im Saporta & Marion, 1875, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon, v. 1, p. 153; Locard, 1878, ibid., v. 2, pl. 18, figs. 5-7; Miocene, France. ? APOLLON *bifrons Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 97, pl. 1, fig. 12; Eocene, Australia. PTERYNOTUS bilineatus “Reeve” Beau, 1858, Revue Coloniale for 1857; West Atlantic [err. pro trilineatus Reeve] : *BILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 244, as craticulatus 24 BULLETIN 268 Brocchi var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 4); ? Pleistocene, Italy [see also imbricatoides Hoernes & Auinger]. OCINEBRINA *BINODUS Pecchioli, 1864, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., v. 6, p. 502, pl. 5, figs. 30, 31; Pliocene, Italy [see multicostatus Pecchioli, also neocostatus Cossmann]. MUREXSUL *BINOMINATUS Staadt im Cossmann, 1909, Revue Crit. Paléozool., v. 13, p. 68; Pliocene, England [n.n. pro tortuosus J. de C. Sowerby non Borson]. TROPHONINAE BIPINNATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 2, fig. 6; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 85; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS BIPUNCTATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 22, fig. 188; Australia. PrTEROCHELUS *BISOTENSIS Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 24 [nude name], 199, pl. 2, fig. 8; Pliocene, France [? = jani Doderlein]. DERMO- MUREX *bispinosa Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 755, pl. 14, fig. 3, as pauwelsii var.; Oligocene, Germany. POIRIERIA *BISPINOSUS J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 15, pl. 416, fig. 2; Eocene, England. PTEROCHELUS *BISULCATUS Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 82; Eocene, France. BITUBERCULATUS Baker, 1891, Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci., v. 1, p. 133, pl. 11, fig. 4; Australia. CHICOREUS *BIZONATUS Wolff, 1897, Palaeontographica, v. 43, p. 278, pl. 26, fig. 26; Oligocene, Germany. ? TROPHONINAE BLAINVILLEI Payraudeau, 1826, Cat. Moll. Corse, p. 149, pl. 7, figs. 17, 18; Mediterranean. MURICOPSIS (type) BLAKEANUS E. H. Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 2, p. 88, pl. 4, fig. 1; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. *BOECKHI Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocainen Mediter- raneanstufe, p. 221, pl. 27, fig. 3; Miocene, Austria. OCENEBRA BOIVINII Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 81, pl. 43, fig. 2; East Pacific [? = horridus Broderip non Brocchi, see broderipii Michelotti; see note after alveatus Kiener]. NUCELLA BOJADORENSIS Locard, 1897, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman, Moll., v. 1, p. 304, pl. 15, figs. 14-16; East Atlantic. MUREXIELLA *BOLLENENSIS Fontannes, 1879, Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 3, pl. 1, figs. 2, 3, as torularius var.; Pliocene, France. BOLINUS BOMBAYANUS Melvill, 1893, Mem. Manchester Soc., (ser. 4) v. 7, p. 52, pl. 1, fig. 1; Indian Ocean. MURICOPSIS BONANNI della Chiaje, 1841, Anim. Invert. Sicilia, v. 2, p. 129; Mediterranean. bonanni Monterosato, 1917, Boll. Soc. Zool. Ital., (ser. 3) v. 4, p. 21, ref. to Bonanni, Recr., fig. 278, as trunculus var.; Mediterrranean. HEXAPLEX *BONELLII Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 237, pl. 11, fig. 2; Miocene, Italy [? = agquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS *BONNETI Cossmann, 1903, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 51, p. 150, pl. 5, figs. 26, 27; Pliocene, India. MUREX s-.s. *BOPIRUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 241, as craticu- latus Brocchi var.; Neogene, Italy. HADRIANIA BOREALIS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 30, fig. 145; North Atlantic. TROPHON *borealis Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 94, pl. 7, fig. 21, as delbosianus var.; Miocene, Germany [? = delbosianus Grateloup]. PTEROPURPURA *BORNI Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, iz Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 253, pl. 25, fig. 18; Miocene, Austria [issued in parts, lief. 5 - Murex-appeared in 1853; title page and plates in 1856]. CHICOREUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 25 *BORSONII Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 233, pl. 11, fig. 1; Miocene, Italy [? = fasciolarius Grate- loup, 1847, not known which name is older; also ? = partschi Hornes, beyrichi von Koenen]. BOLINUS *BOURGEOISI Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 156, pl. 5, fig. 5; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS BOURGUIGNATI Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 48, pl. 5, fig. 2; Indian Ocean [? = banksii G. B. Sowerby II]. CHI- COREUS *BOVEUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 200; ? Pliocene, France. *BOWDENENSIS [Poiricria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 27, pl. 5, fig. 5; Miocene, Jamaica. PAZINOTUS BRACHYPTERON [Pteronotus] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 371; Japan [? = plorotor Adams & Reeve]. PTEROPURPURA BRACHYS Melvill & Standen, 1896, Jour. of Conch., v. 8, pt. 9, p. 273, pl. 9, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. ? MURICOPSIS *BRACTEATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 409, pl. 9, fig. 3; Pliocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX (type) BRANCHI Clench, 1953, Johnsonia, v. 2, No. 32, p. 360, pl. 179; Gulf of Mexico [? = beauii Fischer & Bernardi]. SIRATUS *brandariformis Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 36; Pliocene, ? Italy [nude name] BRANDARIFORMIS Locard, 1886, Prodrome Malac. Frangaise im Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n.s.) v. 32, p. 220 [p. 159 of separate]; Mediterranean [? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS BRANDARIS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 747; Mediterranean. BOLINUS (type) *BRANDEROPSIS de Gregorio, 1895, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 18, p. 3, as tricarinatus var.; Eocene, Italy [? = crenulata Roding, tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS BRANDUSIUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 57; Adriatic. ? PURPURA BRASILIENSIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 67, fig. 55; Brazil [? = senegalensis Gmelin]. SIRATUS BRASSICA Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 167; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Vivenven/-placo. tic lo pl. 27,edica)s bastebacthicr ri MEbONOHES: BRAZIERI Angas, 1878, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1877), p. 171, pl. 26, fig. 3; Tasmania. MUREXSUL *brevicanthos Sismonda, 1846, Atti 7th Riun. Sci. Ital., p. 1115; Pliocene, Italy [for saxatilis Brocchi, 1814, zon Linné, = absonus Cristofori & Jan; aitus de Gregorio. 1885, is probably the first available name for the large Hexaplex that is the “brevicanthos” of authors]. MUREXIELLA *BREVICAUDA Hébert, 1849, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 2) v. 6, p. 471; Oligocene, Belgium [for ftricarinatus Nyst, 1843, pl. 42, fig. 12, non Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS BREVICULUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 63, fig. 37; Indo-Pacific. FAV ARTIA (type) BREVIFRONS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 161, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 983-986; Kiener, 1842, Cog. Viv., v. 7, pl. 20, fig. 1; West Atlantic. CHICOREUS BREVIS Forbes, 1844, Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., (1843), p. 190; Aegean. PSEUDOMUREX BREVISPINA Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 159; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 13, fig. 2; Indian Ocean. MUREX s.s. (type—Tubicauda Jousseaume) ; *BREVISPIRATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 21, pl. 5, fig. 3, as perfoliatus var.; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS 26 BULLETIN 268 BRISKASII Verrill, 1953, Mins. Conch. Club So. Calif., No. 128, p. 2, text fig.; West Atlantic. SIRATUS BRISTOLAE [Calotrophon] Hertlein & Strong, 1951, Zoologica, v. 36, No. 5, Mollusks, pt. 10, p. 87, pl. 2, fig. 2; Gulf of California [? = turrita Dall]. CALOTROPHON (type) *brocchii [emend.] Cantraine, 1835, Bull. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles, v. 2, p. 393; Pliocene, Italy [for saxatilis Brocchi, 1814, non Linné, = absonus Cristofori & Jan; orig. as brochii]. MUREXIELLA *brocchii Monterosato, 1875, Nuova Rivista Conch. Medit. p. 39; Pliocene, Italy [for craticulatus Brocchi, 1814, pl. 7, fig. 14, nom Linné; see Ocenebra (Hadriania) craticuloides (Vokes), n.n.] HADRIANIA BRODERIPII Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 6; East Pacific [n.n. pro horridus Broderip non Brocchi; see also boivinii Kiener]. NUCELLA *BRONGNIARTII Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], figs. 2, 4; Miocene, France. ? THAIS *BRONNII Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 31; Miocene, France. ? THAIS brunnea [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142 [nude name] BRUNNEA [Purpura] Link, 1807, Samm]. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 990, 991, 993, 994; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS BUBO Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748, as rama var.; Indo-Pacific [? err. pro bufo]. BURSA bubonius Jousseaume, 1893, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 21, p. 400 [? err. pro bufonius Gmelin]. BURSA BUCCINOIDES Pallary, 1904, Jour de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 230, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX buccinulum [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] BUFO Bruguiére, 1792, Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 1, p. 126, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1272, 1273; West Atlantic. MARSUPINA (type, as Buffo spadi- ceus Montfort) BUFONIUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3534, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1240, 1241; Indo-Pacific. BURSA (type) *BULBIFORMIS Leathes in Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 44, pl. 3, fig. 21; Pleistocene, England [? = Buccinum lapillus Linné]. NUCELLA *BULBOSINUCLEUS [Muricopsis?] Eames, 1952, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., v. 236B, p. 93, pl. 3, fig. 85; Eocene, Pakistan. *BULBUS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 27, pl. 4, fig. 54; Eocene, England [Fusus bulbiformis Lamarck, 1803, is the same species]. SYCOSTOMA *BULLOCKI Yokoyama, 1923, Jap. Jour. Geol. Geog., v. 2, No. 3, p. 51, pl. 6, figs. 5, 6; Miocene, Japan. CHICOREUS BULO [Truncularia] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 167, pl. 6, fig. 56, as trunculus var.; Adriatic. HEXAPLEX *BURLENSIS Bajarunass, 1912, Verhandl. Russ. Miner. Gesell., (ser. 2) v. 49, p. 43, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2; Oligocene, Russia. TROPHONINAE BURNETTII A. Adams & Reeve in Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 192; Japan [Adams & Reeve, Voyage Samarang, Zool., Moll., pt. 6, May, 1850, fide Sherborn]. CERATOSTOMA *burnsi Whitfield, 1894 (post-March), U. S. Geol. Sur., Mon. 24, pt. 3, p. 98, pl. 17, fig. 2, as shilohensis var.; Miocene, New Jersey [? = facetus Vokes]. MUREXIELLA *BURNSII Aldrich, 1894 (January), Nautilus, v. 7, p. 98, pl. 4, fig. 4; Oligo- cene, Mississippi [see also grandispinosa Aldrich]. PTERYNOTUS BURRYI Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 47, pl. 24, figs. 1-3; West Atlantic [? = fulvescens G. B. Sowerby II]. HEXAPLEX buschianus “Dunker” Gaudion, 1881, Bull. Soc. Etud. Sci. Nat. Béziers, Année 3, p. 43; New Caledonia [nude name, apparently never described] CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 27 BUSHAE [Pterynotus] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 13, pl. 3, fig. 2 (holotype); West Atlantic (n. n. pro pygmaeus Bush non Schlotheim]. PTERYNOTUS BUXEUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 194; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. lllus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 28; East Pacific. ? CANTHARUS *BUXTORFI Martin, 1914, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n. s.) v. 2, pt. 4, p. 146, pl. 4, fig. 98; Eocene, Java. NASSARIIDAE Cc a Costa, 1829, Cat. Test. Sicilie, p. 88; Mediterranean [invalid, Code Art. it (gs) i. CABRITII Bernardi, 1859, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 7, p. 301, pl. 10, fig. 3; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. CAENOSUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59; Adriatic. TURRIDAE *CAILLATI Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 316, pl. 87, figs. 24-26; Eocene, France. PrEROCHELUS CAILLETI Petit de la Saussaye, 1856, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 5, p. 87, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2; West Atlantic. SIRATUS *CALAMITUS Hanna, 1924, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (ser. 4) v: 13; p. 172; Oligocene, Washington [n.n. pro vaughani Dickerson non Maury]. BOREO- TROPHON *CALCAR J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 7, pl. 410, fig. 2; Cretaceous, England. ? TROPHON calcar Scacchi, 1835, Ann. Civ. Reg. Duc Sicilie, v. 7, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 16; Mediterranean [? = vaginatus Cristofori & Jan]. PAGODULA calcar Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 107, pl. 36, fig. 2; Brazil [see tenui- varicosus Dautzenberg, n.n.; also carioca Vokes, n.n.; see note after alveatus Kiener]. SIRATUS CALCARATUS Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 710, ref. to Martini, v. 2, figs. 398-402; Indo-Pacific. MELONGENA CALCARIUS Dunker, 1860, Malak. Blatter, v. 6, p. 230; 1861, Moll. Japonica, pl. 1, fig. 2; Japan. ERGALATAX ACALCIMRAPA Lamarck,” 1803) “Ann, Mus» Natl, Hist: Nat, v. (2, ps 223; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 81, figs. 26, 27; Eocene, France. POIRIERIA calcitrapa Lamarck, 1822, Anim.. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 162, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 982; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 19, fig. 1; West Atlantic [? = brevifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS *calcitrapoides Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 573; Eocene, France [un- necessary n.n. pro calcitrapa Lamarck, 1803, non 1822]. POIRIERIA CALEDONICA [Muricidea] Jousseaume, 1881, Le Naturaliste, Année 3, No. 44, p. 349; Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (ser. 2) v. 5, pl. 5, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific. MURICOPSIS CALFIUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 57; Adriatic. CYMATIIDAE *CALHOUNENSIS [Murexiella] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 110, pl. 5, fig. 4; Miocene, Florida. MUREXIELLA CALIFORNICUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 128; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 9, 10; East Pacific [? = erinace- oides Valenciennes]. PTEROPURPURA CALIGINOSUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 30, fig. 141; ? East Pacific [? = lugubris Broderip]. OCENEBRA *CALISMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 267, as trunculus var. (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 22, fig. 1); Miocene, Austria [? = aquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS 28 BULLETIN 268 CALLIDINUS [Muricanthus] Berry, 1958, Leaflets in Malac., v. 1, No. 15, p 84; East Pacific [for nitidus Reeve, 1845, pl. 17, fig. 70, non Broderip]. HEXAPLEX *CALLIOPE Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 436, pl. 9, fig. 15; Miocene, Italy. CLINURA (type) CALLOSUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 122. *CALVUS Tate, 1888; Trans: Roy: Soc. So. Aust:, v.10, p: 96, pl. 1, fig. 115 Eocene, Australia. PrTERYNOTUS *CAMERUNENSIS Oppenheim iz Esch, 1904, Beit. Geol. Kamerun, p. 279, pl. 9, fig. 15; Paleocene, Africa. POIRIERIA *CAMPANICUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3558, ref. to Argenville, pl. 29, fig. 6-5; Eocene, France. CLAV ALITHES *campanti Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geoi. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name] *campanii de Stefani & Pantanelli, 1878, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 4, p. 90; Miocene, Austria [n. n. pro hoernesi D’ Ancona, 1871, non Speyer, which was for sedgwicki Hornes, 1853, zon Michelotti, = austriacus Tournouér]. HEXAPLEX *CAMPLYTROPIS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 105, pl. 3, fig. 2; Miocene, Australia. BEDEV A *CAMPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 261, as ftrun- culus var. : Mediterranean. HEX APLEX CANALIASPINOSUS Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 8, fig. 2, as brandaris var.; Mediterrranean. BOLINUS canaliclausa [Frondosaria]| Schliter, 1838, Kurz. Syst. Verz. Conch., p. 20 [nude name ] CANALICULATUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; West Atlantic. BUSYCOTYPUS (type) canaliculatus Molina, 1810, Sag. Storia Nat. Chile, ed. 2, p. 178; Chile. *canaliculatus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 123, pl. 8, fig. 11; Pliocene, Italy. > CORALLIOPHILA CANALIFERUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 190, fig. 74; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 172; ? Norfolk Island. PTERO- CHELUS *cancellariiformis Mayer, 1869, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 17, p. 84; Miocene, France [unjustified emendation pro cancellarioides Grateloup]. DERMOMUREX *CANCELLARIOIDES Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 99; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 2; Miocene, France. DERMOMUREX *cancellaroides Meyer & Aldrich, 1886, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 9, p. 44, pl. 2, fig. 15; Eocene, Mississippi. [Although these two names do differ by a single letter (Code Art. 57d), if considered as a compound word, ‘“cancellaria - like,” then the rule (Art. 58-8), which states that use of differing connecting vowels in compound words does not prevent hononymy may be applied. In the interest of stability this seems the in- dicted course, as the replacement name has gained wide acceptance. See aldrichi Cossmann, n. n.] TIMOTHIA cancellata [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143 [ = triqueter Born, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 1038, see also wariegata Réding]. NAQUETIA CANCELLATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3548, ref. to Knorr, pt. 2, pl. 27, fig. 3. BUCCINUM cancellatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 190, fig. 79; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 143; West Atlantic [? = Typhis triangularis A. Adams]. TRIPTEROTYPHIS *CANCELLINUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 225, ref. to Martini, v. 2, figs. 405, 406; Eocene, France. [? = Distorsio reticulata CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 29 Réding, both for same Martini ref., but the later is a Recent Indo- Pacific species and cancellinus is an Eocene fossil. Lamarck cited the Martini figures, noting that his shell from Grignon is “l’analogue bien re- marquable de la Grimace blanche. . . qui vit actuellement dans |’Ocean austral.”] DISTORSIO CANDIDUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3528, ref. to Argenville, pl. 16, fig. G. HEXAPLEX candidus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1339; Ceylon [? = longissimus Gmelin]. FUSINUS candisatus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 699; Indo-Pacific [ = conditus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1544, 1545]. COLU- BRELLINA (type, as Ranella candisata Lamarck) *CANHAMI S. V. Wood, 1872, Crag Moll., 1st Suppl., zz Palaeont. Soc., v. 25, p. 30, pl. 7, fig. 14; Pleistocene, England. TROPHONINAE *CANIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 238, as bracteatus var.; Pliocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX CANTRAINEI [Triton] Récluz, 1853, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 4, p. 246, pl. 8, fig. 10; West Atlantic [? = pauperculus Adams]. DERMOMUREX *CAPELLINII Foresti, 1868, Cat. Moll. Foss. Pliocenici Colline Bolognese, p. 18, pl. 1, figs. 3-5; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX CAPENSIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 190, fig. 76; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 143; South Africa [? = uncinarius Lamarck]. POROPTERON *CAPERATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 127, pl. 8, fig. 20; Miocene, Italy. > OCINEBRINA *CAPGRANDI Tournouér iz Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 120, pl. 18, fig. 12; Mio- cene, France. HEXAPLEX *CAPISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 251, as multicostatus Pecchioli var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 4, fig. 7); Pliocene, Italy. MUREXSUL CAPITELLUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750; West Atlantic. VASUM *CAPITO Philippi, 1844, Tertiarverst. N.-W. Deutsch., p. 60, pl. 4, figs. 19, 20; Oligocene, Germany. POIRIERIA ZCAPOLUS der Gregorio, 1885; Bollf Soc) Malac; Ital 2, 10) p: 253), as [Purpura] edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA CAPUCINA [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143, ref. to Favanne, fig. 1073, and Martini, v. 3, fig. 994; Indo-Pacific. [Although recently revived by Cernohorsky (Veliger, 1967, v. 10, p. 118) for the species long known as capucinus Lamarck, this is not the same form but is a composite species consisting of ftrigueter Born (Favanne, fig. 1073) and quadrifrons Lamarck (Mart., fig. 994). Inasmuch as it had never been used until Cernohorsky it should be treated as a nomen oblitum or at best a species dubium.| NAQUETIA + CHICOREUS CAPUCINUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 164, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1849, 1850; Indo-Pacific. [Lamarck cited the well done, easily recognizable figures of Chemnitz and the shell illustrated was known by the name “Murex capucinus” for almost 100 years. In 1915 Hedley (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 39, p. 745) announced that he had examined Lamarck’s “type specimen” and it was not the shell usually thought of as capucinus but was another species, probably torrefactus G. B. Sowerby II. From Lamarck’s statement: “Longueur de mon plus grand individu, 4 pouces 9 lignes” it is evident that there was more than one specimen in the lot, hence what Hedley saw could not be the holotype, but at least one of Lamarck’s shells probably was torrefactus, or some other similar species, as the size he gives is much larger than any specimen known of capucinus. Presumably a lectotype should be chosen, which would match the 30 BULLETIN 268 Chemnitz illustrations. Although Réding’s capucina was named in the genus Purpura, the type of which has been selected as trunculus Linné making it is synonym of Hexaplex, the possibility of secondary homonymy is present. In such case, the name permaestus Hedley is available.] NA- QUETIA (type-Rhizophorimurex Oyama) *CAPUGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 235, as po!y- morphus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *CARBONARIUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 150; Cretaceous, Germany. CERITHIACEA CARBONNIERI [Acupurpura] Jousseaume, 1881, Le Naturaliste, Année 3, No. 44, p. 349; Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, pl. 4, fig. 1; Red Sea. MUREX s.s. *CARCARENSIS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 102, pl. 7, fig. 10; Miocene, Italy. FLEXOPTERON CARDUUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sower- by II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 22; East Pacific. ? TRO- PHONINAE *CARIBUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 273, as absonus var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 5, fig. 6 [err. pro fig. 3]; Pliocene, Italy. MUREXIELLA CARICA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3545, ref. to Martini, v . 3, figs. 744, 756, 757; West Atlantic. BUSYCON (type, as muricatum Roding) *CARIMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA CARINATUM [Haustellum] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 213, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1069; Indian Ocean [? = sfzrillus Linné]. TUDICLA CARINATUS Pennant, 1777, British Zool., ed. 4, p. 123, pl. 77, fig. 96; North Sea. NEPTUNEA carinatus Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 201; Indian Ocean [= Fusus carnarius Roding, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1566]. MELONGENA carinatus Bivona-Bernardi, 1832, Eff. Sci. Lett. Sicilia, v. 2, p. 23, pl. 3, fig. 12; Mediterranean [? = vaginatus Cristofori & Jan]. PAGODULA *CARINELLA J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral Conch., v. 2, p. 196, pl. 187, figs. 3-4; Eocene, England. CHRYSODOMUS CARINIFERUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 67, fig. 58; ? Japan. [This species is not preoccupied by Murex cariniferus Wood, 1818, = Fusus cariniferus Lamarck, 1816; Murex cariniferus “Sowerby” of Keiner, 1842, and Reeve, 1845, is not Sowerby’s species but is Latiaxis kieneri Hidalgo.] LATIAXIS carioca [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 1, p. 39, text fig. 1; Brazil [n.n. pro calcar Kiener non J. de C. Sowerby, etc.; see tenuivaricosus Dautzenberg]. SIRATUS CARIOSUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1220; Middle East. CANTHI- DOMUS (type, as costata Férussac) cariosus Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 22, Indo-Pacific [? = Purpura fenestrata Blainville]. MORULA CARISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 286, as [Buccinum] dorbignyi Payraudeau var.; Mediterranean. ENGINA CARMEN [Tritonalia] Lowe, 1935, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 8, No. 6, p. 20, pl. 2, fig. 6; Gulf of California [? = Sistrum rufonotatum Car- penter]. ATTILIOSA CARNEOLA [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 995, 996; Indo-Pacific [saulii G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, is ? the same species]. CHICOREUS CARNICOLOR Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 48, pl. 25, figs. 1-4; West Atlantic [for interserratus Dall, 1889, non G. B. Sowerby II]. PANAMUREX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 31 CARPENTERI [Pteronotus] Dall, 1899, Nautilus, v. 12, p. 138; 1902, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 24, pl. 34, fig. 9; California [? = macropterus De- shayes]. PTEROPURPURA *CARVALHOI [Muricopsis|] Cox, 1936, Publ. Mus. Min. Geol. Univ. Coimbre, Mem. Not., v. 9, p. 58, pl. 1, fig. 11; Pliocene, Portugal. OCINEBRINA *CASSIS von Koenen, 1885, Abh. K. Gesell. Wissen. Gottingen, v. 32, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 4; Paleocene, Denmark. CASTANEUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 64, fig. 44; ? Indo-Pacific [? = quadrifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS CASTUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 225; China. FAVARTIA *CATAPHRACTUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 427, pl. 8, fig. 16; Miocene, Italy. BATHYTOMA (type) cataphractus G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 63, fig. 40; Mediterranean [? = cristatus Brocchi]. MURICOPSIS *CATOSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 244, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 10) ; Miocene, Austria. HADRIANIA CAUDATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3535, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1045-1047; Indo-Pacific. RANULARIA CAUDICULA Chiereghini 7x Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59; Adriatic [? = Pleurotoma leufroyi Michaud]. CLATHURELLA CAUDINUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boli. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 260, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEX APLEX cecillei “Petit”? Paetel, 1883, Cat.-Conch. Samml., p. 3 [nude name] *CEDILLATUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 136, pl. 15, figs. 9, 10; Miocene, France. MUREXSUL CEELULOSUS ‘Conrad, 18464 Proc, Acad. Nat. Sei Phila.) v. 3} p: 25; Perry, 1940, Marine Shells Southwest Florida, pl. 31, fig. 217; West Atlantic. FAVARTIA CENTRIFUGA Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 126; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 7, 8; East Pacific. PTEROPUR- PURA (type — Centrifuga Grant & Gale) CERAMICUS Linné 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 751; Indo-Pacific. VASUM (type) CERATUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 15. LATIRUS CERVICORNIS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 163; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 20, fig. 2; Australia. CHICOREUS *CHAPUISI Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 331, pl. 88, figs. 1-3; as plicatilis var.; Eocene, France. BUCCINIDAE *CHERPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 233, as poly- morphus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *CHIPOLANA Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 1, p. 139, as chrysostoma var.; Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 3, pl. 1, fig. 3 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Florida. SIRATUS *CHISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 250, as lassaignei var. (for Pereira Da Costa, 1867, pl. 19, fig. 9); Miocene, Portugal. OCENEBRA *CHITIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 234, as poly- morphus var. (for Michelotti, 1841, pl. 2, fig. 4) ; Pliocene, Italy. OCENE- BRA CHORDULA Turton, 1819, Conch. Dict., p. 98; Irish Sea. CHRYSOSTOMA Gray in G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 58, fig. 1; West Atlantic. MUREX s-.s. CIBONEY Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 20, pl. 10, figs. 1-3; West Atlantic. SIRATUS 32 BULLETIN 268 CICHOREUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3530, ref. to Argenville, pl. 16, fig. K; Indo-Pacific [endivia Lamarck, 1822, is the same species]. HEXAPLEX (type, as foliacea Perry) *CINCTUS Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 111, pl. 10, fig. 22, as sexdentatus var.; Eocene, England. ? NUCELLA CINERA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 46, fig. 4. BOLINUS CINEREUS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 99; Red Sea. CINGULATA [Bolinus] Coen, 1933, R. Com. ‘Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 52, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS CINGULATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3561, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1492; Indo-Pacific. CERITHIDEOPSILLA (type, as fluviatilis Potiez & Michaud) *cingulatus Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 224; Eocene, France [see subangulatus Lamarck, n.n.] cingulatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 175; Recent. *cingulatus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 36 [nude name } CINGULIFERUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 175; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 30, fig. 2; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA CINOSURUS Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 55; Adriatic [? = blainvillei Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS *CIPILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 252; Miocene, Italy. ? MUREXSUL *CIRRATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 70, pl. 5, fig. 4; Miocene, Italy. ? MUREXSUL CIRROSUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 118; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 17, 18; Indo-Pacific. MUREXIELLA CITHAROEDUS Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Conch. Chemnitz., p. 60, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1862, 1863. CYTHARA *CITIMUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 101, pl. 7, fig. 9; Miocene, Italy. FLEXOPTERON *citimus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 248, as truncatulus var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX CITRINUS M. Smith, 1940, Nautilus, v. 54, p. 45, as recurvirostris var.; West Atlantic [? = rubidum Baker]. MUREX s.s. clandestinus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 723; Indo-Pacific [= Triton clandestinum Lamarck, 1816, both for Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1856, 1857; ? = succinctus Linné]. GELAGNA *CLARKSVILLENSIS [Muricidea] Mansfield, 1937, Jour. Paleont., v. 11, p. 610, pl. 85, fig. 6; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX CLATHRATUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1223; North Atlantic. BOREOTROPHON (type) *clathratus Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 224; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 94b, figs. 21-23; Eocene, France. COPTOCHETUS clathratus Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 35, fig. 185. ? TRO- PHONOPSIS CLAUSII Dunker, 1879, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 27, p. 215, pl. 8, fig. 6; West Africa. CHICOREUS CLAVA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3565, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, vign. 22; ? Indo-Pacific. RHINOCLAVIS clavaherculis Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144; Mediterranean [= brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS CLAVATOR Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 701; Indo-Pacific [Triton clavator Lamarck, 1822, is the same species, both for Chemnitz, v. 10. figs. 1825, 1826]. RANULARIA (type, as T. clavator Lamarck) CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 33 clavatulus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 713; South Africa [= Clavatula coronata Lamarck, 1801, both for Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1831, 1832]. CLAVATULA CLAVATUM [Haustellum] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 214, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1058-1065; Mediterranean [? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS *CLAVATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 418, pl. 8, fig. 2; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. FUSINUS *CLAVUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 20, pl. 5, figs. 2, 3; Mio- cene, Italy. [This name is not preoccupied by clava Gmelin, as the two words are not adjectives but nouns — clava = club; clavus = nail]. HOMALOCANTHA clavus Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 111, pl. 37, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific [? = elongatus Lightfoot; see note after alveatus Kiener]. PTERYNOTUS (type — Marchia Jousseaume) CLENCHI Carcelles, 1953, Comun. Zool. Mus. Montevideo, v. 4, No. 70, p. 7, pl. 5, figs. 23-28; South Atlantic. POIRIERIA CLERYI Petit de la Saussaye, 1840, Rev. Zool. Soc. Cuvier, v. 3, p. 327; 1842, Mag. Zool., pl. 54; Brazil. RUGOTYPHIS *CLIFDENENSIS [Murexsul ?] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 72, pl. 1, figs. 2, 8; Miocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL CNISSODUS Euthyme, 1889, Bull. Soc. Malac. France, v. 6, p. 263, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS coca “Sowerby” Kiener, 1843, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 7 [err. pro occa G. B. Sowerby II COCCINEUS Lesson, 1844, Echo Monde Savant, v. 11, No. 23, p. 538; East Pacific. coccineus A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; West Atlantic. COCHLIDIUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; Australia. PUGULINA COGENER [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140, ref. to Mar- tini, v. 3, fig. 1026; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA *COGNATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 141; Oligocene, Germany. TURRIDAE *cognatus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 84, pl. 6, fig. 9; Miocene, Italy. ? CHICOREUS *COISLINENSIS Cossmann, 1902, Moll. Eocén. Loire-Infer., v. 2, fasc. 2, in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, Nantes, (ser. 2) v. 2, p. 182 (132), pl. 17 (12), fig. 7; Eocene, France. *COLEI Palmer, 1937, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 7, No. 32, p. 265, pl. 35, figs. 4, 6; Eocene, South Carolina. HEXAPLEX *COLLATUS Guppy, 1873, Proc. Sci. Assoc. Trinidad, v. 2, p. 83, pl. 1, fig. 8; Miocene, Jamaica. FLEXOPTERON *COLLEGA Boettger, 1906, Vehr. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 54, p. 42; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 78 (holotype) ; Miocene, Romania. MUREXIELLA colosseus Wood, 1818, Index Test., p. 125, pl. 26, fig. 72 [Fusus collosseus Lamarck, 1816, is the same species]. HEMIFUSUS (type, as “colossus” Lamarck) COLPOS Dall iz Burch, 1955, Mins. Conch. Club So. Calif., No. 149, p. 12 [n.n. pro mexicana Stearns non Petit, ? = torrefactus G. B. Sowerby IT]. CHICOREUS *COLUBRINUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 226; De- shayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs. 22-24; Eocene, France. SASSIA COLUMBARIUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 18 [err. pro v. 10], figs. 1637, 1638; Indo-Pacific. PERISTERNIA COLUMNIUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 197; Mediterranean. 34 BuLLeTIN 268 COLUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; Indo-Pacific. FUSINUS (type) *combustulus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 37 [nude name | compacta Pallary, 1912, Mém. Inst. Egypte, v. 7, p. 99, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS *COMPACTUS Gabb, 1873, Trans. Amer. Phil: Soc., (nis.) sve lS) op. 2025 Pilsbry, 1922, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 73, pl. 28, fig. 1 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Dominican Republic. CHICOREUS *COMPLICATUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 96; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 6; Miocene, France. ? OCENEBRA *COMPRESSUS Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 26; Pleistocene, England [? = Buccinum lapillus Linné]. NUCELLA *COMPSORHYTIS Gabb, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (ser. 2) v. 4, p. 377, pl. 67, fig. 16; Eocene, Texas. ODONTOPOLYS (type) *COMPTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 126, pl. 8, fig. 18; Miocene, Italy. ? CORALLIOPHILA COMUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61; Adriatic. TURRIDAE CONATUS [Murexsul] McMichael, 1964, Jour. Aust. Malac. Soc., No. 8, p. 31, pl. 4; Australia. MUREXSUL CONCATENATUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 176, ref. to Chem- nitz, v. 4, figs. 1155-1157; Indo-Pacific. MORULA *CONCERPTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 111, pl. 7, fig. 13; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *concinna Nomland, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 10, No. 14, p. 236, pl. 12, fig. 6; Pliocene, California [see temalentus Hanna, n.n.] OCENEBRA CONCINNUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 25, fig. 104; ? Indo- Pacific. MUREX s.s. *CONCRISPATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 125, pl. 8, fig. 16; Miocene, Italy [? = scarrosus Bellardi]. LATIMUREX *CONDIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 245 (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 14 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 15) ; Miocene, Italy [? = Fusus caelatus Grateloup]. OCINEBRINA CONDITUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3565, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1544, 1545; Indo-Pacific. COLUBRELLINA (type, as Ranella candi- sata Lamarck) *CONFLUENS Eichwald, 1830, Naturhist. Lithauen, p. 224; 1855, Lethaea Rossica, p. 192, pl. 8, fig. 11; Miocene, Central Europe. OCINEBRINA *CONFRAGUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 122, pl. 8, fig. 9; Miocene, Italy. LATIMUREX CONFUSA Brazier, 1877, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 1, p. 172; Hedley, 1901, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 4, pl. 16, fig. 4; Australia. MUREXIELLA *CONGLOBATUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 16, pl. 4, fig. 7; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *CONGLOBOPSIS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 229, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS CONICA Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 10, fig. 10, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS *CONIFERUS J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral Conch., v. 2, p. 195, pl. 187, fig. 1; Eocene, England. NEPTUNEA *CONOIDES Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 14, pl. 1, fig. 17; Eocene, England. ASTHENOTOMA *conradi d’Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome Paléont., v. 2, p. 364; Eocene, Alabama [unnecessary n. n. pro mantelli Conrad]. MUREXIELLA *conradi Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 1, p. 143, pl. 12, CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 35 figs. 8, 11; Mio-Pliocene, Florida & South Carolina [see Pterorytis con- radiana Dall, also P. fluviana Dall]. PTERORYTIS *CONRADI [Rhinocantha ?]| Whitfield, 1892, U.S. Geol. Sur., Mon. 18, p. 191, pl. 24, figs. 8-11; Eocene, New Jersey. ? PYROPSIS *CONSOBRINUS d’Orbigny. 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Oligocene, France [for erinaceus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 30, fig. 18, zon Linné]. PTERO- PURPURA CONSPERSA Dautzenberg, 1887, Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Paris, Année 9, p. 25 [? of separate], as erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA CONSPICUA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Arcana, pl. 54; ? West Africa [? = cor- nutus Linné]. BOLINUS *conspicuus Braun in Sandberger, 1863, Conchyl. Mainzer Tertiarbeckens, p. 213, pl. 18, fig. 6; Oligocene, Germany. [Inasmuch as Aranea Perry is a synonym of Murex s.s., this name is preoccupied by A. conspicua Perry; see acuti- costatus Giimbel.]| OCINEBRINA *CONSTANTIAE D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. 72 Mem. Carta Geol. tale vel pe 330, ply 2, fig. 3is) Pliocene, Italy, PAZTELLA *CONSTANTINENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1901, Faune Eocén. Cotentin, fasc. 2, in Bull. Soc. Géol. Normandie, v. 20, p. 130, pl. 14, fig. 4; Eocene, France ? HEXAPLEX CONSUELA Verrill, 1950, Mins. Conch. Club So. Calif., No. 101, p. 7, text fig. p. 6, as pulcher Adams var.; West Atlantic. SIRA TUS CONSUL Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3540, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1516, 1517; ? Indian Ocean. THAIS *CONTABULATUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 223; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 82, figs. 5, 6; Eocene France. PTERYNOTUS *CONTIGUUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 433, pl. 9, fig. 14; Miocene, Italy. HEMIPLEUROTOMA *CONTORTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 124, pl. 8, fig. 14; Miocene, Italy. TIMOTHIA CONTRARIUS Linné, 1771, Mantissa Plantarum, v. 2, p. 551; North Atlantic. NEPTUNEA CONULUS Olivi, 1792, Zool. Adriat., p. 154, pl. 5, figs. 1, 2; Adriatic. MI- TRELLA *CONVEXIOR Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital.. v. 35, p. 14, pl. 1, fig. 5, as spinicosta Bronn var.; Miocene, Italy. MUREX s.s. *CONVEXUS Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen. in Muz. Dzieduszyckich, v. 14, No. 2, p. 167, pl. 10, fig. 8, as confluens var.; Miocene, Poland. OCINEBRINA *COOSENSIS Turner, 1938, Geol. Soc. Amer., Spec. Paper 10, p. 80, pl. 15, fig. 25; Eocene, Oregon. ? ODONTOPOLYS COPPINGERI E. A. Smith, 1884, Voyage Alert, Zool., p. 42, pl. 5, fig. a; Australia, MUREX s-.s. coralligena Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 41; Mediterranean [nude name, see nicolai Monterosato]. OCINEBRINA CORALLINUS Scacchi, 1836, Cat. Conch. Regni Neapolitani, p. 11, fig. 15; Mediterranean [? = aciculatus Lamarck]. OCINEBRINA (type) CORDISMEI Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 601; 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. 2, pl. 10, fig. 5; Australia [? = zonatus Tenison-Woods]. PTEROCHELUS COREANICUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 131; North Pacific. CERATOSTOMA : gree Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 754; Mediterranean. EUTHRIA type *corniculatus [Hexaplex] Vergneau in Glibert, 1963, Mém. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. 36 BULLETIN 268 Belg., (ser. 2), fasc. 74, p. 8; Oligocene, France [nude name, see turbinel- loides Grateloup]. PANAMUREX CORNUCERVI [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 987, 988; Australia. CHICOREUS (type—Euphyllon Jousseaume, as monodon G. B. Sowerby 1) cornucervi [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 7, fig. 4; Australia [? = damicornis Hedley]. CHICOREUS cornudama [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Bolterianum, p. 142 [nude name]. ? CHICOREUS *CORNURECTUS Guppy, 1876, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 32, p. 521, pl. 28, fig. 4; Miocene, Dominican Republic. CHICOREUS CORNUTA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 7, fig. 3; West Atlantic [? = brevifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS CORNUTUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 746; West Africa. BOLINUS CORONA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3552, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1526, 1527; West Atlantic. MELONGENA CORONATUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., pp. 326-327, ref. to Chem- nitz, v. 4, fig. 1478; Indo-Pacific [? = aluco Linné]. PSEUDOVER- TAGUS *coronatus J. Sowerby, 1819, Mineral Conch., v. 3, p. 52, pl. 230, fig. 3; Eocene, England [? = spinulosus Deshayes; see subcoronatus d’Orbigny n.n.]. PAZIELLA *coronatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 190, pl. 6, fig. 78; ? Pliocene, Italy [?= brandariformis Locard]. BOLINUS CORONATUS [Phyllonotus|] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 372 [not G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 199— figure is sobrinus Adams, a completely different species]; Japan. OCINE- BRELLUS CORRUGATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 189, fig. 72; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 142; Red Sea. CHICOREUS *CORTAZARI Cossmann, 1906, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, (ser. 2) v. 8, p. 3, pl. A, figs. 6-8; Eocene, Spain. FLEXOPTERON *COSGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 242, as craticu- latus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. HADRIANIA *COSMOLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA cospinosus “Reeve” Cotton, 1956, Roy. Soc. So. Aust., Malac. Sect., Publ. No. 8, [p. 1]; Australia [? = err. pro aduncospinosus Beck] COSTALUS,Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool, ed. 4)-v.14; ps, 125, plin79; Wood, 1818, Index Test., pl. 27, fig. 130; North Sea. TURRIDAE costatus Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., pp. 296-297, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1253; Mediterranean [ =pfarthenopus Salis, both for same Chemnitz ref. (fig. 1252 is front view, fig. 1253 is back view of same shell) ]. MONOPLEX *costatus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3543; Eocene, France [ = Plejona fossilis Roding, both for Argenville, pl. 29, fig. 10-3]. ATHLETA costatus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3549; Brazil [ = senegalensis Gmelin, both for Adanson, pl. 8, fig. 19]. SIRATUS *costatus [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 146; Eocene, Italy. EPITONIIDAE *COSTELLATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 152; Oligocene, Germany. CERITHIACEA *COSTELLIFER J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral Conch., v. 2, p. 225, pl. 199, fig. 3; Pliocene, England. ? PLICIFUSUS COSTULARIS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 419, fig. 8; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 173; Indo-Pacific. LA TIMUREX COSTULATUS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 111. *costulatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 197; ? Pleistocene, France. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 37 costulatus Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 55; Adriatic. *costulatus Steuer, 1912, Abh. Geol. Land. Darmstadt, v. 6, p. 30, pl. 2, figs. 12-14; Oligocene, Germany. ODONTOPOLYS *COTTEAVI Meunier, 1880, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist., (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 253, pl. 14, figs. 29, 30; Oligocene, France [? — tenellus Mayer. Although named for Cotteau, Code Art. 32 states original spelling is to be considered “correct,” and incorrect transliteration or improper latinization does not justify emendation.] DERMOMUREX *COWLITZENSIS Weaver, 1912, Washington Geol. Sur., Bull. 15, p. 49, pl. 1, fig. 7; Eocene, Washington. HEX A PLEX cracherodi G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 5 [nude name; specimen so labeled in BM(NH) collection is rubidum Baker]. MUREX s.s. *CRAMPELI Mayer-Eymar, 1898, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 46, p. 231, pl. 14, fig. 7; Eocene, Egypt [type specimen is an unidentifiable internal mold] *CRASSICOSTA [Jania] Benoist, 1873, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 29, p. 349; Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 142, pl. 15, fig. 5 [stated also to be fig. 6, but not found]; Miocene, France. MURICOPSIS *CRASSICOSTATUS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 601, pl. 82, figs. 13, 14; Eocene, France. LYROPURPURA (type) *CRASSILABIATUS Hilber, 1879, K. Akad. Wissen Wien, Sitzungsber., v. 79, No. 1, pt. 5, p. 432, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Central Europe. OCINE- BRINA crassilabris Potiez & Michaud, 1838, Gal. Moll. Douai, v. 1, p. 414, pl. 33, figs. 10, 11; Chile [err. pro crassilabrum Gray | CRASSILABRUM Gray in G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 59, fig. 14; Chile. CRASSILABRUM (type) *crassilineatus “Tate” Cotton, 1957, Roy. Soc. So. Aust., Malac. Sect., Publ. No. 8, [p. 2] [err. pro crassiliratus Tate | *CRASSILIRATUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 107, pl. 3, fig. 5; Pliocene, Australia. ? DERMOMUREX CRASSISPINA Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 157 [mot Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 4, fig. 1, & pl. 5, fig. 1—these figs. are scolopax Dill- wyn]; Indo-Pacific [? = tribulus Linné]. MUREX s.s. *crassipina Fuchs, 1870, Denksch. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 204. pl. 9, figs. 24, 25; Eocene, Italy [ see defensus Fuchs, ? n.n.]|. PTERYNOTUS CRASSIVARICOSA Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 9, fig. 33; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 86; ? Indo-Pacific [? = maurus Broderip]. CHICOREUS crassus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 692; West Atlantic [ = bufo Bruguiére, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1272, 1273]. MARSUPINA crassus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269; Japan. OCENEBRA CRATICULATUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 755. [According to Dodge (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 113, p. 189) this species should be con- sidered as a species dubium and the “craticulatus Linné” of authors should be attributed to Dillwyn, 1817. Dillwyn’s species is a Latirus; however, “craticulatus Linné” of Brocchi, 1814, is another species and is the type of Hadriania. For this latter species see brocchii Monterosato non Cantraine and Ocenebra (Hadriania) craticuloides (Vokes), n.n.] CRAWFORDI G. B. Sowerby III, 1892, Marine Shells So. Africa, p. 2, pl. 1, fig. 2; South Africa. UROSALPINX *CREDNERI Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocinen Mediter- raneanstufe, p. 218, pl. 26, figs. 16, 17; Miocene, Hungary. OCINEBRINA *CRENATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 442, pl. 10, fig. 2; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. CERITHIIDAE 38 BULLETIN 268 CRENIFER Montrouzier, 1861, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 9, p. 279, pl. 11, figs. 9, 10; Indo-Pacific. VITULARIA *CRENULATA [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144; Eocene, France & England [? n.n. pro asper Solander in Brander non Linné; see also tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *CRIMENSIS Kulitschenko, 1963, Dok. Akad. Nauk. Ukraine, v. 3, p. 98; Oligocene, Crimea. *CRISPANGULA Heilprin, 1887, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 1, p. 107, pl. 15, fig. 38; Miocene, Florida. MUREXIELLA crispata [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] CRISPATUS Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Conch. Chemnitz., p. 60, ref. to Chem- nitz, v. 11, figs. 1802, 1803; North Pacific [crispatus Lamarck, 1816, is the same species; ? = Buccinum lamellosum Gmelin]. NUCELLA *CRISPUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 224; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 81, figs. 7-12; Eocene, France. HEXAPLEX crispus Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 176; Peru [see tortuus Broderip in G. B. Sowerby II; also multicrispatus Dunker]. HEX A- PLEX *CRISTATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 394, pl. 7, fig. 15; Pliocene, Italy. [This species also occurs in the Recent Mediterranean fauna (see cataphractus G. B. Sowerby II) and has been synonymized with blainvillei, but the two are distinct.] MURICOPSIS *cristatus J. Sowerby, 1819, Mineral Conch., v. 3, p. 52, pl. 230, figs. 1, 2; Eocene, England [see subscristatus d’Orbigny, n.n.]. POIRIERIA cristatus [Gray in] Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 14, pl. 5, fig. 4; ? East Pacific [? = pinninger Broderip]. PURPURELLUS CROCATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 33, fig. 168; 1846, Proc. Zoo]. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108; Australia. CHICOREUS crosseanus “Liénard” von Martyns, 1877, Zool. Rec., v. 12 (1875), p. 152 [err. pro crossei Liénard | CROSSEI Liénard, 1873, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 21, p. 285; 1874, ibid., v. 22, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 2; Indian Ocean. ? NASSARIIDAE CROUCHI G. B. Sowerby III, 1894, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 1, p. 41, pl. 4, fig. 9; Mauritius [? = balteatus Beck in G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREXI- ELLA *CROWFOOTI S. V. Wood, 1879, Crag Moll., 2d Suppl., zz Palaeont. Soc., v. 33, p. 15, pl. 1, fig. 15; Pliocene, England. EUPLEURA cubbi “Reeve” Nicklés, 1950, Moll. Test. Marins Occident. Afrique, p. 90, fig. 141 [err. pro gubbi Reeve] CUMINGII A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 270; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 115; Indo-Pacific. NA- QUETIA CUNICULOSUS Duchastel iz Nyst, 1836, Mess. Sci. Artes, Belg., v. 4, p. 176, pl. 3, fig. 92; Oligocene, Germany. LYROTYPHIS (type) curta Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 41 [nude name]; iz Bucquoy, Daut- zenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 25, as aciculatus var.; Mediterranean [ = subaciculatus Locard]. OCINEBRINA *CURTUS J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral, Conch.; v../2; (p.°227, (pli 119} figs 5: Eocene, England. ? PPEUDONEPTUNEA *CURVICOSTA Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 34; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA CURVIROSTRIS Wood, 1818, Index Test., p. 131, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1748 [err. pro fig. 1478]; Indo-Pacific [? = aluco Linné]. PSEUDO: VERTAGUS curvirostris Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 26. ? FASCIO- LARIA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 39 *curvispina Segre, 1954, Boll. Serv. Geol. Ital., v. 76, p. 54, as brandaris var.; Pleistocene, Italy [nude name]. BOLINUS CUSPIDATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 36, fig. 203; Japan. ? HEXAPLEX CUSPIDIFERA Dall, 1924, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, v. 37, p. 89; Hawaii. CORALLIOPHILA CUTACEUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1217; Mediterranean. CABES- TANA (type) CUVIERENSIS [Murexsul] Finlay, 1927, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 57, p. 487, pl. 24, fig. 2; New Zealand [? = octogonus Quoy & Gaimard]. MUREXSUL CYACANTHA G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 11, fig. 160; Red Sea [? = wirgineus Riding]. CHICOREUS *CYCLOPTERUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 16; Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, pl. 5, fig. 2; Miocene, France. PUR- PURELLUS CYCLOSTOMA G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 194, fig. 95; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 146; Indo-Pacific. FAV ARTIA CYRILLI Scacchi, 1833, Oss. Zool., v. 2, p. 24. TURRIDAE *CZJZEKII Hoérnes, 1848, Verz. Fossil-reste Wien, p. 18, ia Czjzek, 1849, Erlaut. Geog. Karte [nude name]; iz Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocadnen Mediterraneanstufe, pp. 197, 205 [fig’d. in Hornes, 1856, pl. 23, fig. 8 as porulosus Michelotti]; Miocene, Austria. MUREXSUL D *DAGUINI Magne, 1941, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 84, p. 371; Eocene, France [for trigonus Cossmann, 1923, pl. 6, figs. 28, 29, oz Rouault]. PTERYNOTUS EDALCEIS Clark 1915 Univ. Calit. euble Bull] Geolk vais, Now225 p..501) pl. 67, figs. 4, 9; Miocene, California. ? UROSALPINX DAMICORNIS Hedley, 1903, Mem. Australian Mus., v. 4, p. 378, fig. 92; Australia. CHICOREUS *DANCONAE de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 229, as brandaris var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 2, fig. 1); Pliocene, Italy [anconae Bellardi does not preoccupy (Code Art. 57d) ]. BOLINUS DANILOI [emend.] Monterosato, 1917, Boll. Soc. Zool. Ital., (ser. 3) v. 4, p. 21, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean [n.n. pro falcatus Danilo & Sandri non G. B. Sowerby II; orig. as danili]. HEXAPLEX *DANNEBERGI Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 749; von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat., v. 10, pl. 3, figs. 2, 4, 5; Oligocene, Germany. HEXAPLEX DARROSENSIS E. A. Smith, 1884, Voyage Alert, Zool., p. 492, pl. 44, fig. f; Indian Ocean. ? CORALLIOPHILA *DASUS Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 518, pl. 53, fig. 4; Miocene, Florida [? = gilli Maury]. SIRATUS *DAUBUISSONIUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 199; ? Pliocene, Italy. *DAVISI Richards, 1943, Jour. Paleont:, v. 17, p. 524, pl. 85, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, North Carolina. PHYLLONOTUS DEARMATUS Odhner, 1922, Géteborgs Kungl. Vet. Vitterhets Sammhalles Handi (ser. 4) v. 26, No: 7p: 13; pl: 1, fig.” 21-) West ‘Africa. ? PTEROPURPURA DECOLLATUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1226. CERITHIDEA DECORIS [PAyllonotus] Keen, 1960, Nautilus, v. 73, p. 107, pl. 10, figs. 4, 5, 7, as peratus subsp.; West Mexico..PHYLLONOTUS *DECURRENS [Fusus] Grateloup, 1847, Conchy]l. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], figs. 43, 44; Oligocene, France. ? ASPELLA decussatus [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 96 [nude name] 40 BULLETIN 268 DECUSSATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3527, ref. to Adanson, pl. 9, fig. 21; West Africa. JATON (type) *decussatus Grateloup 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 99; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 5; Miocene, France [see subdecussatus d’Orbigny, n.n.]. FAVARTIA decussatus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 31, fig. 153; Indo- Pacific. MORULA *DEFENSUS Fuchs, 1870, Denksch. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 139 [list only], ref. to pl. 9, figs. 24-26 [in text as crassisipina, p. 204]; Eocene, Italy [? n.n. pro crassispina Fuchs non Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *DEFORMIS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 22, pl. 2, figs. 37, 38; Eocene, England. CLAVALITHES *DELAUNAYI Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 146, pl. 5, fig. 1; Miocene, France. PrERYNOTUS *DELBOSIANUS Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], figs. 7, 10; Miocene, France. PTEROPURPURA DELGADOI Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 8, fig. 4, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS DELICATULA [Bolinus] Coen, 1925, Boll. R. Com. Talass. Ital., v. 13, p. 6, fig. 2, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS DELICATUS M. Smith, 1940, Nautilus, v. 54, p. 45, as recurvirostris var.; West Atlantic [? = rubidum Baker]. MUREX s:.s. DELLECHIAJE Scacchi, 1832, Lett. Test. Napolitani, p. 5; Mediterranean. ? CERITHIACEA *DENEGATUS Jung, 1966, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 4, No. 2, p. 77; Miocene, Venezuela [n.n. pro triangularis Jung non Brown]. SIRATUS *DENINGERI Martin, 1914, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 2, No. 4, p. 145, pl. 4, figs. 96, 97; Eocene, Java. HEX APLEX *DENNANTI Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 98, pl. 2, fig. 7; Miocene, Australia. CHICOREUS DENSUS H. & A. Adams, 1853, Genera Rec. Moll., v. 1, p. 75 [n.n. pro inornatus A. Adams non Récluz]. HEXAPLEX dentatus Burrow, 1815, Elements Conch., p. 180, pl. 23, fig. 2; Indian Ocean [unnecessary n.n. pro Voluta pyrum Linné non Murex pyrum Linné]. TUR- BINELLA *dentatus Brown, 1818, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, v. 8, p. 462, pl. 10, fig. 1; ? Pleistocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA dentatus Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 82. *DENTICULATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 77, pl. 6, fig. 2; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS DENTIFER Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 601; Pacific [never figured but type in BM (NH) is similar to faveedianus Macpherson]. ? HAUSTELLUM DENUDATA [Triflex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 7, fig. 2; Australia. CHICOREUS (type-Torvamurex Iredale) DENUDATA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 45, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. [? = haustellum Linné]. HAUSTELLUM *denudatus Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 601, pl. 81, figs. 4-6; Eocene, France [? = crenulata Roding, tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS depauperata Dautzenberg, 1887, Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Paris, Année 9, p. 25 [? of separate], as erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA *DEPAUPERATUS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 331, pl. 87, figs. 18-20; Eocene, France. BUCCINIDAE *DEPONTAILLIERI Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 31 [nude name], p. 198, pl. 2, figs. 5, 6; Pliocene, France. PAZIELLA DEPRESSOSPINOSUS Dunker, 1869, Novit. Conch., p. 126, pl. 42, figs. 3, 4; Indo-Pacific [? = saxicola Broderip]. HEX APLEX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 41 *DEPRESSUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 97; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 9; Miocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *depressus Gabor, 1936, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 30, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 12, as sedgwicki var.; Oligocene, Hungary. CHICOREUS *DERITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital.. v. 10, p. 237, as erinaceus var. (for Brocchi, 1814, pl. 7, fig. 11); Pleistocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *DERTOBREVIS Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 20, pl. 5, fig. 27, as brevicanthos var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *DERTONENSIS Mayer im Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 107, pl. 7, fig. 12; Miocene, Italy. UROSALPINX *DESHAYESII Duchastel iz Nyst, 1836, Mess. Sci. Artes Belg., v. 4, p. 175, pl. 2, fig. 90; Oligocene, Germany. FLEXOPTERON *DESLONGCHAMPSI Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3 p. 321, pl. 86, figs. 16, 17; Eocene, France. ? MELONGENA despecta [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143 [nude name] DESPECTUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 754; North Sea. NEPTUNEA *despectus Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haar- lemven(ser 2)ve 3, No: 2p. 238, pl. 11, fig. 5; Miocene; Italy [7 = aquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS despectus A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 85 ; Indo-Pacific [? = brunnea Link]. CHICOREUS *DETRITUS von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 49, pl. 4, fig. 7; pl. 14, figs. 1-3; Oligocene, Germany. PTERYNOTUS DEVIANS Dautzenberg, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 287, pl. 8, fig. 5, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS DEXTROSUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61; Adriatic. TRIPHORIDAE DIADEMA A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 70; Japan. LATIAXIS diadema Aradas & Benoit, 1870, Conch. Viv. Mar. Sicilia, p. 271, pl. 5, fig. 8; Mediterranean [see aradasii Monterosato, n.n.]|. CORALLIOPHILA DIAPHNUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3529, ref. to Argenville, pl. 16, fig. F; Indo-Pacific [ ? = cichoreum Gmelin]. HEXAPLEX *DIARTI Cossmann, 1903, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 51, p. 153, pl. 6, fig. 6; Plio- cene, India. ? MURICOPSIS DICHROUS Tapparone-Canefri, 1880, Ann. Soc. Malac. Belg., v. 15, p. 21, pl. 2, figs. 5, 6; Mauritius. BUCCINIDAE *DIDERRICHI Vincent, 1913, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, (ser. 3) v. 1, p. 23, pl. 2, fig. 13; Paleocene, Congo. HEXAPLEX *DIDYMUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 97, pl. 4, fig. 13; Miocene, Australia. PTERYNOTUS DIGITATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 198, fig. 114; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 145; Red Sea. HOMALOCANTHA DILATATA Dautzenberg, 1895, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, v. 8, p. 367, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEX APLEX DILECTUS A. Adams, 1855, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 23, p. 120; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 60; Gulf of Mexico. CHICOREUS *DILUCIDUS [Murexsul] Marwick, 1931, New Zealand Geol. Sur., Paleont. Bull. 13, p. 117, fig. 234; Pliocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL *DIMIDIATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 431, pl. 8, fig. 18; Miocene, Italy. SURCULA DIOMEDAEUS Dall, 1908, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 43, p. 313, pl. 12, figs. 4, 5; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA ? 42 BULLETIN 268 DIPLACANTHA Dautzenberg, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 287, pl. 8, fig. fig. 3, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS DIPSACUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 194; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus. Murex, pl. 60, fig. 20; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *DISPARATUS Vincent, 1930, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg., v. 43, p. 39, pl. 7, fig. 4; Paleocene, Belgium. HEXAPLEX *DISTANS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 592, pl. 81, figs. 24, 25; Eocene, France. ? HEXAPLEX *DISTINCTUS Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 11; D’ Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. i2 Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 2, fig. 4; Pliocene, Italy. DERMOMUREX *DISTORTUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 399, pl. 9, fig. 8; Pliocene, Italy. MONOPLEX *distortus Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 599, pl. 82, figs. 15, 16; Eocene, France [see subdistortus d’Orbigny, n.n.]. PTERYNOTUS *DJARIANENSIS Martin, 1895, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n. s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 123, pl. 19, figs. 282-284; Miocene, Java. MUREX s.s. DOLARIUM Linne, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1223; Indian Ocean. CABES- TANA *DOLIARE Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 398; Pleistocene, Italy [? = olearium Linné]. ? RANELLA *DOLIOLUM Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 442, pl. 9, fig. 10; Pliocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA dolium Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 200; Indo-Pacific [ = Buccinum scala Gmelin, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 1089]. TROCHIA DOLLFUSI Lamy, 1938, Mém. Inst. Egypte, v. 37, p. 54, fig. 1; Mediterranean. OCENEBRA *DOMINGENSIS G. B. Sowerby I, 1850, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 6, p. 49, pl. 10, fig. 5; Miocene, Dominican Republic. SIRA TUS *DOMINICENSIS [Trophon] Gabb, 1873, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., (n. s.) v. 15, (ps 202°) Pilsbry, 1922) Proc; Acad. Nat 1Sc1, Phila. vy. 738 spls 28eatics: 2, 3 (holotype) ; Miocene, Dominican Republic. PAZIELLA DONMOOREI Bullis, 1964, Tulane Stud. Zoology, v. 11, No. 4, p. 101, figs. 1,2; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. *DORMANI E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 156, pl. 2, fig. 3; Oligocene, Mississippi. PHYLLONOTUS DRACO [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1033 [? = elongatus Lightfoot]. PTERYNOTUS *DUBITALIS [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 5; Miocene. Mexico. PANAMUREX DUBIUS Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 716 [n.n. pro asper Gmelin non Linné]. ? CANTHARUS dubius G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, p. 8, pl. 61, fig. 23; East Pacific [n.n. pro aculeatus Wood non Perry; see zetcki Hertlein & Strong, n.n.]. MURICOPSIS *DUBUISSONI Vasseur iz Cossmann, 1897, Moll. Eocén. Loire-Infer., v. 1, fase. 3, in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, Nantes. v. 7, p. 325 (139), pl. 7 (12), figs. 3, 4; Eocene, France. OCINEBRINA DUCALIS Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829, Zool. Jour., v. 4, p. 377; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 67, fig. 56; East Pacific [? = brassica Lamarck]. PHYLLONOTUS DUFFUSI [Pterochelus] Iredale, 1936, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 19, p. 323, pl. 23, fig. 11; Australia. PTEROCHELUS *DUFRENOYI Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 19; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA *DUJARDINI Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 151, pl. 5, fig. 4; CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 43 Miocene, France [for erimaceus Dujardin, 1837, non Linné]. CHICOREUS (type—Pirtus de Gregorio, as fiatus de Gregorio) *DUJARDINI [Muricopsis] Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 186, pl. 3, figs. 8, 10; Miocene, France [for imermis Dujardin, 1837, pl. 19, fig. 10, zon Philippi]. MURICOPSIS *DUJARDINOIDES E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 155, pl. 1, fig. 3, as /epidotus subsp.; Miocene, Florida. CHICOREUS *DUMOSUS de Stefani, 1875, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 1, p. 81, pl. 2, fig. 2; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX DUNKER] Krauss, 1848, Stidafrik. Moll., p. 112, pl. 6, fig. 14; South Africa [? = purpuroides Dunker in Reeve, but not n.n. pro]. TROCHIA DUPLEX [Purpura] Roding, 1798. Museum Boltenianum, p. 141, ref. to Mar- tini, v. 3, figs. 1013, 1014; West Africa [= “saxatilis’ of authors non Linné]. HEXAPLEX DUPLICATUS Donovan, 1804, Brit. Shells, v. 5, errata (for “M. antiquus” pl. 119); England. NEPTUNEA duplicatus Pusch, 1837, Polens Palaont., p. 135, pl. 12, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific [ = trapa Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1055, 1056]. MUREX s.s. duplicatus “Chemnitz” Moérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 98; Indo- Pacific [ “Murex tribulus duplicatus” Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1821, 1822, = pecten Lightfoot, also triremis Perry, and tenuispina Lamarck]. MUREX s.s. *DUPONTI [Fusus] Nyst, 1878, Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., Sér. Paléont., v. 3, p. 5, pl. 28, fig. 7; Pliocene, Belgium [text dated 1881, plates dated 1878, with species inadvertently named as Fusus]. TROPHON DUTHIERSI Vélain, 1877, Arch. Zool. Expér. Gén., v. 6, p. 98, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2; Indian Ocean. ? UROSALPINX *DYSCRITUS Cossmann, 1889, Cat. Illus. Coq. Foss. Paris, v. 4, p. 127, pl. 4, fig. 17; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL EBURNEUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3564, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 9, fig. 899. ? MITRELLA [? pathologic — sinistral shell] eburneus Costa, 1829, Cat. Test. Sicilie, p. 91; Mediterranean. ECAUDATA [Bolinus] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 54, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS *ECHINATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 423, pl. 8, fig. 3; Pleistocene, Italy. ? RAPHITOMA echinatus Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 14, pl. 5, fig. 6; ? Indo-Pacific [? = Clavus flammulatus Montfort]. CLAVUS *ECHINOPHORUS [Murexsul] Powell & Bartrum, 1929, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 60, p. 435, figs. 91, 92; Miocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL ECHINUS [Boreotrophon] Dall, 1920, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 54, p. 232; Kira, 1962, Shells Western Pacific, v. 1, pl. 25, fig. 5; Japan. ? POIRIERIA *EDENTULA Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 18, as witulinus var.; Miccene, France [? = linguabovis Basterot]. VITULARIA EDNAE M. Smith, 1940, Nautilus, v. 54, p. 43, pl. 2, fig. 10; Japan [?? = octogonus Quoy & Gaimard]. MUREXSUL *EFFOSUS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 18, pl. 1, fig. 28; Eocene, England. RIMELLA *EGAMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 230, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS *EGERENSIS Gabor, 1936, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 30, p. 3, pl. 1, fig. 10; Oligocene, Hungary. ? CHICOREUS EGINEUS Chiereghini zz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59; Adriatic. TURRIDAE *EJECTUS Martin, 1895, Samm]. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 125, pl. 19, fig. 287; Pliocene, Java. MUREX s.s. 44 BULLETIN 268 *ELATIOR von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 64, pl. 3, fig. 3 [not fig. 2 as stated]; Oligocene, Germany. HEXAPLEX *ELATOSPIRA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 133, pl. 15, figs. 36, 37; Miocene, France. ? MURICOPSIS *ELATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 96, pl. 7, fig. 4; Miocene, Italy. MURICOPSIS *ELDRIDGEI Arnold, 1907, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 32, p. 537, pl. 50, fig. 12; Pliocene, California. MAXWELLIA *ELECTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 127, pl. 8, fig. 19; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA ELEGANS Donovan, 1804, Brit. Shells, v. 5, pl. 179, fig. 3; England. CIRILLIA *elegans [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 141; Oligo- cene, Germany. TURRIDAE elegans Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 8. TURRIDAE elegans Beck in G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 192, fig. 84; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 140; West Atlantic [see perelegans Vokes, n.n.]. SERATUS *elegans Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 15; Miocene, Italy [see becki Michelotti, n. n.]|. CORALLIOPHILA ELEGANS [Aspella] Perrilliat Montoya, 1971, Paleontologia Mexicana, No. 32, p. 83; West Atlantic [n.n. pro intermedius Adams; see also alwveatus Kiener]. CARIBIELLA (type) *ELEGANTISSIMUS Aldrich, 1895, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 1, No. 2, p. 13, pl. 4, fig. 3; Eocene, Alabama. ENDOPACHYCHILUS *ELEGANTULA Harmer, 1918, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 3, 72 Palaeont. Soc., v. 70, p. 340, pl. 35, fig. 20; Pliocene, England. PTEROCHELUS ELENENSIS. Dall, 1909, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 37, p. 218; East Pacific [n.n. pro plicatus G. B. Sowerby II zon Gmelin]. MUREX s.s *elingus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 245, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], figs. 9, 10); Mio- cene, Austria [ = ergnapus de Gregorio (also for fig. 9); — catosus de Gregorio (also for fig. 10)]. OCINEBRINA + HADRIANIA ELIZABETHAE [Aspfella] McGinty, 1940, Nautilus, v. 53, pl. 10, fig. 7; v. 54, p. 63; West Atlantic. DERMOMUREX elongata [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141 [nude name] elongata [Purpura] Link, 1807, Samm]. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121 [=carneola Réding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 995-997; ? = saulii G. B. Sowerby IT]. CHICOREUS elongata Monterosato, 1878 Enum. e. Sinon, p. 41, as aciculatus var.; Medi- terranean [nude name]. OCINEBRINA *elongata Stchepinsky, 1938, Soc. Géol. France, Mém. 37, (n.s.) v. 16, p. 76, pl. 7, fig. 22, as trunculus var.; Miocene, Tunisia. HEXAPLEX ELONGATUS [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 65, ref. to Favanne, pl. 97, fig. H; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS (type — Marchia Jousseaume, as clavus Kiener) elongatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 161; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 15, fig. 1; pl. 16, fig 1; Indo-Pacific [see asianus Kuroda, n.n.]. CHICOREUS *elongatus Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 22; Pleisto- cene, England [? = Buccinum lapillus Linné]. NUCELLA *elongatus Gorges, 1941, Decheniana, v. 100A, p. 121, pl. 1, fig. 1, as deshayesii var.; Oligocene, Germany [? = multivaricosus Gorges]. TROPHON *ELTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 264, as trunculus var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX EMARGINATUS Donovan, 1804, Brit. Shells, v. 5, pl. 169, fig. 2; England. TURRIDAE CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 45 emarginatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 193, figs. 98, 100; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 143; Japan [? = fournieri Crosse]. CERATOSTOMA *EMBRYOLIRATUS Fischer, 1921, Centrabl. Min., Stuttgart, (1921), p. 246; 1927, Palaont. Timor, v. 15, p. 78, pl. 208, figs. 50, 51; Pliocene, Timor. MUREX s-.s. *EMMAE [Ranella] Boettger, 1901, Verh. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Her- mannstadt, v. 51, p. 26; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 14, fig. 72 (holotype) ; Miocene, Romania. 4SPELLA *EMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 256, as cristatus Brocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 6); Miocene, Austria. MURI- COPSIS endermonensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 47; Japan [in synonymy of acanthophorus Adams; ? = acanthophorus Adams]. OCINEBRELLUS ENDERMONIS E. A. Smith, 1875, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 4) v. 15, p. 420; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 213; Japan. OCENEBRA endeva “Lamarck” Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac., p. 296 [err. pro endivia Lamarck, ref. to Martini, figs. 107, 108, err. pro 1007, 1008] endivia Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 168, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1008; Indo-Pacific [= cichoreum Gmelin]. HEX APLEX *ENGONATUS Conrad, 1833, Foss. Shells North Amer., v. 1, No. 3, p. 30 [stated to be illustrated on pl. 16, fig. 2, but plates not included with this publication; republished in 1835 and engonatus not included]; 1865, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 1, No. 3, pl. 20, fig. 10; Eocene, Alabama. HEXAPLEX *ENGONATUS [Trophon] Dall, 1892, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 2, p. 243, pl. 13, fig. 6a; Pliocene, Florida. DERMOMUREX EOS Hutton, 1873, Cat. Marine Moll. New Zealand, p. 8; Finlay, 1927, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 57, pl. 19, fig. 55; New Zealand. PTEROCHELUS EPIDAURUS Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 57; Adriatic. EPITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 260, as frunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX *ERCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 262, as truncu!us var.; Neogene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *ERGNAPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 245, as craticu- latus Brocchi var. (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 9) ; Mio- cene, Austria. OCINEBRINA ERINACEOIDES Valenciennes, 1832, Cog. Univalves l’Amér. Equinoxiale, p. 302; Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, pl. 4, fig. 3 (holotype) ; East Pacific. PTEROPURPURA ERINACEUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748; Mediterranean. OCENE- BRA (type) erithrostomus Dufo, 1840, Ann. Sci. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 14, p. 56 [also spelled as erythrostomus, p. 57]: Indian Ocean [preoccupied by erythrostomus Swain- son, Code Art. 58-2; ? = brunnea Link]. CHICOREUS EROSUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 16; East Pacific. CARIBIELLA *erpis de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 245, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 11) ; Miocene, Austria [= perisus de Gregorio, both for same Hornes fig.] HADRIANIA erroneus Monterosato iz Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 123; Mediterranean [n.n. pro acanthophorus Monterosato, which Was a nude name as is erroneus unless subsequently validated, not found]. OCINEBRINA erycina G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, pp. 44, 46 [nude name, or possibly err. pro erinaceoides Valenciennes | 46 BULLETIN 268 ERYTHRAEUS Fischer, 1870, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 18, p. 176; Red Sea [? = virgineus Roding]. CHICOREUS erythrostoma Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac., p. 296 [= haustellum Linné]. HAUSTELLUM (type — Haustellaria Swainson) ERYTHROSTOMUS Swainson, 1831, Zool. Illus., (ser. 2) v. 2, pl. 73; East Pacific. PHYLLONOTUS *ESCIUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 263, as trunculus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 4, fig. 5); Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *ESPINOSUS Hutton, 1886, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 18, p. 333; 1893, Pliocene Moll. New Zealand, pl. 6, fig. 3; Plio-Pleistocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL espinosus Macpherson, 1959, Mem. Natl. Mus., Melbourne, No. 24, p. 51, fig. 1; Australia [see tweedianus Macpherson, n.n.]|. HAUSTELLUM : *ESPITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 276, as swainsoni var. (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 13) ; Miocene, Austria. PTERYNOTUS *ESPLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 264, as trunculus var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 51, fig. 6; Bellardi, 1872, pl. 7, fig. 1) ; Miocene, Italy & Austria. HEXAPLEX *ESPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 260, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX ESYCHUS) Dall}'1925;, Proc! U.S: Nat? Mus. v. 66, p: 21, "pl. 32. *fige'9 ple 33; fig. 6; Japan. PTEROPURPURA *ETHERINGTONI [Hexaflex] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 102, pl. 4, fig. 2; Miocene, Colombia. HEXAPLEX EURACANTHUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268; Indo-Pacific [for noduliferus Reeve, 1845, pl. 31, fig. 150, zon G. B. Sowerby II]. SPINIDRUPA (type) EURYPTERON Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 34, fig. 176; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 109; Japan [? = falcatus G. B. Sowerby II]. OCINEBRELLUS (type) EURYSTOMUS Swainson, 1833, Zool. Illus., (ser. 2) v. 3, pl. 100 [spelled euristomus on plate]; West Africa [? = duplex Réding]. HEXAPLEX (type — Muricanthus Swainson) *EXAQUITANICUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 124, pl. 18, fig. 15, as dujardini var.; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS *EXARMATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 46, pl. 4, fig. 3; Miocene, Italy [for grateloupi Michelotti, 1861, non d’Orbigny]. ? BOLINUS EXASPERATUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268. EXCAVATUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269. *EXCISUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 100; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 19; Miocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *EXGRANULOSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 21, as granuliferus var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 6, fig. 4); Miocene, Italy. CHICOREUS *exhexagonus [Muricopsis| Vredenberg, 1925, Mem. Geol. Sur. India, v. 50, p. 220; Tertiary, East Indies [unnecessary n.n. pro Fusus hexagonus J. de C. Sowerby non Murex hexagonus Gmelin; see subhexagonus d’Orbigny]. ? CANTHARUS EXIGUUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 17; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *exiguus Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 296, pl. 19, fig. 2; Miocene, France [see pseudoexiguus d’Orbigny, n.n.]. ? POLLIA exiguus Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 97, pl. 46, fig. 3; South Africa [see kieneri Reeve, n.n.; see note after alveatus Kiener]. ? MUREXSUL CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 47 exiguus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 32, fig. 166; Indo-Pacific [see mundus Reeve, n.n.]. FAVARTIA exiguus Garrett, 1857, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 1, p. 102; Hawaii [see garrettii Pease, n.n.]| EXILIS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 120. EXILIS [Purpura] Link, 1807, Samml. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121. *EXIMIUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 81, pl. 6, fig. 7; Pliocene, Italy. CHICOREUS eximius Brazier, 1877, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 1, p. 170; Australia [? = aduncospinosus Beck in G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s,s. *EXOLETUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 63, pl. 4, fig. 12; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *EXORTUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 20, pl. 2, fig. 32; Eocene, England. SURCULA EXPANSUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 428, pl. 49, fig. 5; China. PTERYNOTUS *EXPUNGANS de Gregorio, 1899, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 24, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 5; Eocene, Italy. ? MUREXSUL EXQUISITUS G. B. Sowerby III, 1904, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 6, p. 176, text fig.; ? Indo-Pacific. SUBPTERYNOTUS *EXSTATUS Rovereto, 1914, Studi Fauna Olig. Liguria, p. 134, pl. 2, fig. 3; Oligocene, Italy. EXTRANEUS [Torvamurex] Iredale, 1936, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 19, p. 324, pl. 23, fig. 12; Australia [? = territus Reeve]. CHICOREUS *EXTRINODOSUS Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 19; Pliocene, Australia [n.n. pro trinodosus Tate non Bellardi]. PTEROCHELUS *EYMARI Cuvillier, 1935, Mém. Inst. Egypte, v. 28, p. 62, pl. 5, fig. 7; Eocene, Egypt. *EYREI Tenison-Woods, 1877, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, (1876), p. 93; Tate, 1888, Proc. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, pl. 4, fig. 8; Miocene, Tasmania. PAZIELLA *EZGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 271, as foliosus var.; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS F *FACETUS E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 157, pl. 2, fig. 4, as macgintyi subsp.; Miocene, Florida, North Carolina, and New Jersey. MUREXIELLA FALCATIFORMIS Thiele, 1925, Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Tiefsee-Exped., v. 17, No. 2, p. 168, pl. 18, fig. 10; Indo-Pacific. PAZINOTUS FALCATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pi. 62, fig. 31; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 145; Japan. OCINEBRELLUS (type, as eurypteron Reeve) falcatus Danilo & Sandri, 1856, Gastrop. Test. Maritimi, v. 2, p. ? [not seen, fide Brusina, 1866, Vehr. K. K. Zool. Bot. Gesell. Wien, v. 16, p. 63]; Medi- terranean [see damniloi Monterosato, n.n.; ? = ¢runculus Linné]. HEXA- PLEX EAS PASXeG At Smith 19 01anouroraConch.-yail0) ps 13) pla, tie: 1--South Africa. HAUSTELLUM fasciata [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, p!. 46, fig. 1 [? = messorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s.s. fasciata Dautzenberg, 1887, Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Paris, Année 9, p. 25 [? of separate], as erimaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA FASCIATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3528, ref. to Knorr, pt. 6, pl. 40, fig. 6; Indo-Pacific [? = cichoreum Gmelin]. HEXAPLEX fasciatus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, np. 3561. ref. to Lister, pl. 121, fig. 16; Africa [? = fuscatus Linné]. TYMPANOTONOS 48 BULLETIN 268 fasciatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 193; Mediterranean [? = trunculus Linné]. HEX APLEX fasciatus “Risso?” G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 192, fig. 86; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 144; West Africa [see Ocenebra inermicosta (Vokes), n.n.]}. OCENEBRA (type —Inermicosta Jousseaume) *FASCIOLARIUS [Fusus] Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbin- elles, pl. 2 [pl. 23], fig. 9; Miocene, France [see borsoni Michelotti, 1847, not known which name is older]. BOLINUS *FASCISTRIA von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 71, pl. 3, figs. 9, 10; Oligocene, Germany. ? PTERYNOTUS FAUROTI [Homalocantha] Jousseaume, 1888, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, v. 1, p. 180; Vignon, 1931, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 75, pl. 2, fig. 10; Red Sea. HOMALOCANTHA *FELICIENSIS Almera & Bofill, 1898, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, (ser. 2) v. 4, p. 9, pl. 11, fig. 7; Pliocene, Spain [an indeterminable juvenile shell] FEMORALE Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Caribbean. CYMATIUM (type) fenestella Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 123; Indo- Pacific [= martinetana Roding & fenestratus Dillwyn, all for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1536, 1537]. ? PTERYNOTUS fenestratus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 716; Indo-Pacific [= martinetana Roding, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1536, 1537.] ? PTERY- NOTUS FERRUGINEUS Eschscholtz, 1829, Zool. Atlas, v. 2, p. 10, pl. 9, fig. 2; North Pacific. BOREOTROPHON FERRUGO Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 16; Red Sea [? = wvirgineus Roding]. CHICOREUS FESTIVUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 127; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 13, 14; California. PTEROPURPURA (type — Shaskyus Burch & Campbell) *FIATUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 257 (for Tour- nouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, pl. 5, fig. 4a); Miocene, France [? = dujardini Tournouér]. CHICOREUS (type —Pirtus de Gregorio) FICOIDES Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 99. *FICULNEUS Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Conch. Chemnitz., p. 62, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10 [err. pro v. 11], figs. 2004 [err. pro 3004], 3005; Eocene, France [Fusus ficulneus Lamarck, 1803, is same species]. STREPSIDURA (type, as costata Swainson) FICUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 752; Indo-Pacific. FICUS (type, as communis Roding) ficus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3545, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 741; ? Red Sea. VOLEMA *FILIGRANA Edwards im von Koenen, 1867, Paleontographica, v. 16, p. 147, pl. 12, fig. 1; Eocene, England; Oligocene, Germany. PTERYNOTUS *filigranosus Edwards in Newton, 1891, Edwards Coll. Brit. Olig. Eocene Mollusca, p. 149; Eocene, England [nude name, see filigrana Edwards in von Koenen]. PTERYNOTUS *FILOSUS Gené in Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 128, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2 [as separate: Saggio Orittografico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 36]; Miocene, Italy [? = bicaudatus Borson]. OCINEBRINA *FIMBRIATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 419, pl. 8, fig. 8; Pliocene, Italy. ? PLEUROPLOCA fimbriatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 176; Australia [?? = fplanili- ratus Reeve]. ? MUREXSUL *fimbriatus DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 547; Miocene, France. *fimbriatus Swainson in Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 9; Mio- | | | | | CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 49 Pliocene, Central Europe [see swainsoni Michelotti, “new name;’ species never described by Swainson]. PTERYNOTUS fimbriatus A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 215; Gulf of California [? = santarosana Dall]. MUREXIELLA FINLAYI Clench, 1955, Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., Breviora, No. 44, p. 1, figs. 1-3; West Atlantic [? = articulatus Reeve]. SIRATUS FISCELLUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3552, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1524, 1525; Indo-Pacific. MORULA *FISTULATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 139; Oligocene, Germany [= Typfhis schlotheimi Beyrich, 1854, unnecessary n.n. pro fistulatus Schlotheim non fistulosus Brocchi]. LYROTYPHIS fistulatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 191; Mediterranean [? = Typhis sowerbii Broderip]. TYPHINELLUS *FISTULOSUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 394, pl. 7, fig. 12; Pliocene, Italy. SIPHONOCHELUS FLAVICUNDA [Triplex] Perry, 1810, Arcana, pl. 25; 1811, Conchology, pl. 6, fig. 2; East Africa [? = brunnea Link, form with yellow aperture]. CHICOREUS FLAVIDUS Jousseaume, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (ser. 3) v. 2, p. 8, pl. 1, figs. 7, 8 [named rusticus on plate]. OCENEBRA FLAVUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 119. *FLEMINGI [Pterynotus] Beu, 1967, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Geology, v. 5, p. 102, pl. 1, fig. 9; Pliocene, New Zealand. PrERYNOTUS *FLEXICAUDA Bronn, 1828, Zeitsch. Min., pt. 2, p. 534; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA FLEXIROSTRIS Melvill, 1898, Mem. Manchester Soc., v. 42, No. 4, p. 19, pl. 1, fig. 11; Indian Ocean. ? OCENEBRA FLEXUOSA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 7, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific [? = triqueter Born]. NAQUETIA *FLEXUOSUS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 326, pl. 88, figs. 4, 5; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL FLORIDANA [Urosalpinx] Conrad, 1869, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 5, p. 106, pl. 12, fig. 4; Gulf of Mexico [? = ostrearum Conrad]. CALOTROPHON (type — Pseudosalpinx Olsson & Harbison) *FLORIDANUS [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1965, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 3, No. 4, p. 189, pl. 3, figs. 1-3; Mio-Pliocene, Florida & Carolinas. CHI- COREUS FLORIFER Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 36, fig. 188; West Atlantic. CHICOREUS *FLUCTUOSUS Forbes, 1846, Trans. Geol. Soc. London, (ser. 2) v. 7, p. 126, pl. 13, fig. 19; Cretaceous, India. ? FUSINUS FLUVIATILIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3562, ref. to Lister, pl. 122, fig. 20; ? Senegal. TYMPANOTONOS *FODICATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 124, pl. 8, fig. 13; Miocene, Italy. CORALLIOPHILA FOLIACEA [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 4; Indo-Pacific [ ? = cichoreum Gmelin]. HEXAPLEX (type) *FOLIACEUS Melleville, 1843, Ann. Sci. Géol., v. 2, p. 115, pl. 9, figs. 4-6; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL *foliaceus Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 324, pl. 87, figs. 27-30; Eocene, France [? = fraterculus Deshayes, also jucundus Des- hayes]. MUREXSUL FOLIATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3529, ref. to Martyn, pl. 66; Northeast Pacific. CERATOSTOMA FOLIATUS [Triplex] Perry, 1810, Arcana, pl. 23; Indo-Pacific [rosaria 50 BULLETIN 268 Perry and palmarosae Lamarck are the same speciest]. CHICOREUS (type — Triplex Perry) foliatus Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 215, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1297; Chile [? = Buccinum geversianum Pallas]. TROPHON foliatus Lesson, 1844, Echo Monde Savant, v. 11, No. 23, p. 538; East Pacific. *FOLIDODES Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 520, pl. 53, fig. 5; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS folii “Coen” Salisbury, 1934, Zool. Rec., v. 70 (1933), Moll. p. 69 [err. pro polit Coen] FOLINEAE delle Chiaje, 1828, Mem. Anim. s. Vert. Napoli, v. 3, p. 222; Adriatic. *FOLIOSUS Bonelli zm Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 80, pl. 6, fig. 5 [often cited as Sismonda, 1847, but nude name there]; Pliocene, Italy. CHICOREUS FONTAINEI Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 126, pl. 35, figs. 384, 385; Peru [n.n. pro monoceros d’Orbigny non G. B. Sowerby II]. OCENEBRA *FONTANNESI de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 242, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for Fontannes, 1879, pl. 2, fig. 1); Pliocene, France. HADRIANIA foraminiferus Tapparone-Canefri im Kobelt, 1877, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 4, p. 249; Red Sea [in synonymy of cyclostoma G. B. Sowerby II]. FAVARTIA FORCEPS Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 2, fig. 4; ? Indo-Pacific [? = colus Linné]. FUSINUS *FORESTII de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 248, as truncatulus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEX APLEX FORMOSUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 197, fig. 112; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 139; West Atlantic [antillarum Hinds ? is the same species, see also rarispina Lamarck]. SIRATUS *formosus Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, pl. 87, figs. 21-23; Eocene, France [changed to jucundus in text, p. 325]. MUREXSUL *FORNISETAE Oppenheim, 1901, Palaeontographica, v. 47, p. 219, pl. 15, fig. 11; Eocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS forskoehlii Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 145 [ = ¢ribulus Linné]. MUREX s-.5. FORTIS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 195, pl. 7, fig. 100; Medi- terranean [? = blainvillei Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS FORTISPINA Francois, 1891, Arch. Zool. Expér. Gén., (ser. 2) v. 9, p. 240, text fig. p. 241; Indo-Pacific [? = ramosus Linné]. CHICOREUS *FOSSILIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3555, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1321, 1322; Eocene, France. ? COSMOLITHES FOURNIERI Crosse, 1861, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 9, p. 352, pl. 16, fig. 7; Japan. CERATOSTOMA FOVEOLATUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 127; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 15, 16; California. OCENEBRA foveolatus Pease, 1869, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 5, p. 83, pl. 8, fig. 3; East Pacific [see peasei Tyron, n.n.]|. FAV ARTIA *FRAGILIS Trask, 1855, Proc, Calif. Acad: Sci., vi 1;+p: 423.2 Pleistocene, California. FRAGILIS [Bolinus] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 50, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS * While this paper was in press the ICZN ruled, in Opinion 911, June, 1970, to suppress the name Triflex foliatus in favor of Murex palmarosae Lamarck; however, Triplex rosaria Perry is still a senior subjective synonym of M. palmarosae. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 51 *FRATERCULUS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 324 (for Deshayes, 1835, pl. 82, figs. 23-25) ; Eocene, France [see also foliaceus Deshayes and jucundus Deshayes]. MUREXSUL *FRAYSSEI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 121, pl. 18, fig. 13; Miocene, France. HEXAPLEX FRICKI Crosse, 1865, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 13, p. 57; California. *FRIEDBERGI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine zz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 98; Miocene, Poland [for delbosianus Fried- berg, 1912, pl. 9, figs. 11, 12, non Grateloup]. PTEROPURPURA FRONDOSA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 6, fig. 1; Australia [? = denudata Perry]. CHICOREUS *FRONDOSUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 244; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 82, figs. 20-22; Eocene, France. MUREXIELLA frondosus “Martini” Mérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 97; Indo-Pacific [= inflatus Lamarck, which = ramosus Linné]. CHICOREUS FRUTICOSUS Gould, 1849, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 3, p. 143; 1852, WES ExplawExped. \Walkes) va 012) pli a7, fig. 1287; Indo-Pacific, [2 = noduliferus G. B. Sowerby II]. ? MURICOPSIS *FUCHSI Bayan, 1870, Etude Coll. Ecole des Mines, fasc. 1, p. 53; Eocene, Italy [n.n. pro similis Fuchs non G. B. Sowerby II]. HEXAPLEX FUCUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3538, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 959-962; West Atlantic. THAIS (type, as lena Roding) *FUFANUS Fischer, 1921, Centrabl. Min., Stuttgart, (1921), p. 246; 1927, Paldont. Timor, v. 15, p. 79, pl. 208, fig. 52; Pliocene, East Indies. ? PHOS FULGURANS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 121. fuliginosa [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143 [ = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS FULVESCENS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 62, fig. 30; West Atlantic. HEX APLEX FUMISUGIUM Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 124. FUNAFUTIENSIS Hedley, 1899, Mem. Australian Mus., v. 3, p. 458, text fig. 35; Indo-Pacific. PAZINOTUS *FUNICULATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 140; Oligocene, Germany. ? FASCIOLARIIDAE *funiculatus DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 547; Miocene, France. funiculatus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 19, fig. 74; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 88; West Atlantic [2 = messorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s.s. *FUNICULOSUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 304, pl. 1, fig. 2; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. HADRIANIA FUNICULUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 17; Indo- Pacific. MORULA *HUSATES, Harris; 1895, Proc, Acad. Nat.: Sci. Phila., v. 47, p.: 74, pl. 8, fig. 5; Eocene, Texas. BUCCINIDAE FUSCA [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [? = scorpio Linné]. HOMALOCANTHA fusca Dautzenberg, 1887, Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Paris, Année 9, p. 25 [? of separate], as erimaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA FUSCATUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 755; West Africa. TYM- PANATONOS (type, as fluviatilis Schumacher) FUSCOFRONDOSA [Ocinebra] Schepman, 1911, Siboga Exped., v. 49, pt. 1-D, p. 349, pl. 21, fig. 4; Indian Ocean [? = balteatus G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREXIELLA FUSCUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3561, ref. to Lister, pl. 120, fig. 15; Indo-Pacific [? =torulosa Linné]. TIARACERITHIUM fuscus ‘“Dunker” G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 16 52 BULLETIN 268 [in synonymy of despectus Adams]; Indo-Pacific. [Although cited by several authors this species apparently was never described by Dunker. Specimens in Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) so labeled include both brunnea Link and microphyllus Lamarck.]| CHICOREUS *FUSICAELATUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 244, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Miocene, France ? OCINEBRINA FUSIFORMIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3549, ref. to Adanson, pl. 9, fig. 23; West Africa. ? OCINEBRINA fusiformis Salis, 1793, Reisen Neapel, v. 1, p. 371, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1349, 1350; ? Indo-Pacific [? = Fusus filimentosus Roding]. PLEURO- PLOCA fusiformis [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144 [ = ramosus Linné]. CHICOREUS *fusiformis Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81; Eocene, France. ? TROPHON *fusiformis Nvyst, 1844, Mém. Cour. Acad. Roy. Belg., v. 17, p. 546, pl. 42, fig. 13; Oligocene, Belgium [see subfusiformis d’Orbigny, n.n.J. ? ODONTOPOLYS *fusiformis Muenster in Goldfuss, 1844, Petref. German., v. 3, No. 8, p. 26, pl. 172, fig. 14; Jurassic, Germany [ = Fusus munsterianus d’Orbigny, n.n.]. DIARTHEMA fusiformis A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 207 [see Ocenebra infelix (Fischer-Piette), n.n.]. ? UROSALPINX *FUSINOIDES [Paziella] Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 524, pl. 52, figs. 39, 42; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX *FUSOIDES Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 315, pl. 87, figs. 11, 12; Eocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *FUSULUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 409, pl. 8, fig. 9; Pliocene, Italy. ORANIA (type — Nemofusus Cossmann) *fusulus Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espafia, v. 19, p. 90, pl. 6, figs. 48, 49, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pleistocene, Spain. ? HADRIANIA FUSUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 752; Indo-Pacific. TIBIA (type, as insulae-chorab Roding) G *GAASENSIS Tournouér im Benoist, 1880, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 34, p. 158; Oligocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *GABBI [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 39, pl. 7, fig. 2; Miocene, Dominican Republic. PANAMUREX GALAPAGANUS [“Murex’] Emerson & D’Attilio, 1970, Veliger, v. 12, p. 271, pl. 39, figs. 3-6; Galapagos. PAZIELLA *GALICIANUS Hilber, 1882, Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 7, No. 6, Joe Sy, {alle 1, figs. 7, 8; Miocene, Poland [? = confluens Eichwald]. OCINEBRINA *GALIPPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 266, as trunculus var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 51, fig. 4); Pliocene, Italy. HEX A- PLEX GALLICA Dollfus, 1926, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 70, p. 98, as conglobatus var. (for specimens of trunculus Linné of the kind figured by Reeve, 1845, pl. 5, fig. 22b); Mediterranean [? = ftrunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX GALLINAGO G. B. Sowerby III, 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser. 7) v. 12, p. 496; Oyama & Takemura, 1957, The Molluscan Shells, v. 1, pl. 2, fig. 4; 1958, zbid. v. 2, pl. 4, fig. 2; Japan. ? SIRATUS GAMBIENSIS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 16, fig. 65; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 88; West Africa. PURPURELLUS (type) *GANTENSIS Szots, 1953, Geol. Hungarica, v. 22, p. 62, pl. 6, figs. 3-5; Eocene, Hungary. PTERYNOTUS arene Soe ——— inet a a ee a a CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 53 *GAPILUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 250, as angulosus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 4, fig. 8); Pliocene, Italy. JANIOPSIS *GAPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 231, as brandaris var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 26, figs. 3, 4); Miocene, Austria [see also sub- torularius Hoernes & Auinger]. BOLINUS *GARDNERAE [Alectrion] Dall, 1915, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 90, p. 70; Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 3, pl. 2, fig. 7 (holotype) ; Miocene, Florida [? = trophontformis Heilprin]|. PHYLLONOTUS *gardnerae E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 3, p. 99, pl. 1, fig. 1; Miocene, Florida. [If Siratus and Phyllonotus are held to be sub- genera of Murex s.s. or of Chicoreus, then gardnerae Vokes is a secondary homonym of gardnerae Dall; see juliagardnerae Vokes, n.n.]| SIRATUS GARRETTII Pease, 1868, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 4, p. 103; Hawaii [n.n. pro exiguus Garrett non Broderip] *GASTALDII Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 57, pl. 4, fig. 9; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. PURPURELLUS *GATLIFFI Chapman, 1922, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, (n. s.) v. 35, p. 13, pl. 3, fig. 19; Oligo-Miocene, Australia. ? FASCIOLARIA *GATUNENSIS Brown & Pilsbry, 1911, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 63, p. 354, pl. 26, fig. 2; Miocene, Panama. PANAMUREX (type) gaudioni Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 41; Mediterranean [nude name | *GAUDRYI Fischer & Tournouér im Gaudry, 1873, Anim. Foss. Mont Lebéron, p. 118, pl. 16, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, France. HEXAPLEX *GAVARDANENSIS Tournouér im Benoist, 1880, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 34, p. 161 [nude name]; zz Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 117, pl. 13, fig. 47 (“neotype’); pl. 17, fig. 37 (one of Tournouér’s “cotypes”) ; Miocene, France. [The two specimens figured by Cossmann & Peyrot do not appear to be the same species; if not, then unfortunately the first figure, as “neotype,” is the type of the species and Tournouér’s specimen is still un- named.| HEXAPLEX GAZA M. Smith, 1940, Nautilus, v. 54, p. 44, pl. 12, fig. 3; ? West Atlantic [?? = festivus Hinds]. PTEROPURPURA *GELERTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 265, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX gemella [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142 [nude name] GEMMA G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 32, fig. 214; California. MAXWELLIA (type) *GENEI Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 134, pl. 3, figs. 7, 8 [as separate: Saggio Orittografico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 42]; Miocene, Italy. CERATOSTOMA *GENEVENSIS Pictet & Roux, 1849, Mém. Soc. Phys. H. N. Geneve, v. 12, p. 133, pl. 26, fig. 3; Cretaceous, Switzerland. *GENICULATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 120, pl. 8, fig. 5; Miocene, Italy. PSPEUDOMUREX *GEOFFROYI Rouault, 1850, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 493, pl. 17, fig. 19; Eocene, France. LYROPURPURA GIBBERULA [Purpura] Link, 1807, Samm]. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121. GIBBOSUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 325; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. __Vind., p. 321, pl. 11, figs. 12, 13. CLATHRODRILLIA (type) gibbosus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 166, ref. to Encycl. Méth., 1816, pl. 418, fig. 1; West Africa [ = jatonus Lamarck; ? = decussatus Gmelin]. JATON GIBBULUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3557, ref. to Knorr, pt. 5, pl. 10, fig. 4; Indo-Pacific. LATIRUS (type, as aurantiacus Montfort) 54 BULLETIN 268 gigantea Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 280, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. BOLINUS GIGAS Born, 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 325. gigas Gmelin, 1791.) Syst.. Nat.;med.a13.s0p, 1555,/,0rer. ito Lister, pl. 931a; ? Indo- Pacific [illustration is clearly trapezium Linné, but size cited as “ot pollices” suggests Fasciolaria gigantea Kiener]. PLEUROPLOGCA *GILLETTEORUM E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 160, pl. 2, fig. 1; Miocene, North Carolina [? = sexangula Dall]. TAKIA *GILLI [Fusus] Maury, 1910, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 4, No. 21, p. 19, pl. 5, fig. 3; Miocene, Florida. SIRATUS GIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 260, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX GIRISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 232, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS *GIRUS de Gregorio, 1885, Koll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 248, as imbricatus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, fig. 1); Pliocene, Italy. ? OCINEBRINA *GISELAE Boettger, 1901, Vehr. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 51, p. 30; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 79 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Romania. MUREXIELLA *GLOBOSA Emmons, 1858, Rept. North Carolina Geol. Sur., p. 247, text fig. 105A; Mio-Pliocene, Florida & Carolinas. PHYLLONOTUS *globosus Koch & Wieckmann, 1872, Arch. Ver. Naturg. Mecklenburg, v. 25, 13° pls figs 35 Oligocene, Germany [? = paucispinatus Roth v. Telegd, BOLINUS GLOCKERI Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81. ? TROPHONINAE *GLYPTUS M. Smith, 1938, Nautilus, v. 51, p. 89, pl. 6, fig. 10; Pliocene, Florida. MUREXIELLA GONIOPHORUS Euthyme, 1889, Bull. Soc. Malac. France, v. 6, p. 259, pl. 7, figs. 4, 5; West Africa [? = angularis Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX *GONIOSTOMUS Partsch in Hérnes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, zm Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 227, pl. 23, fig. 11; Miocene, Austria [see note after borni Hoérnes]. PAZIELLA GORGON [Boreotrophon] Dall, 1913, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 45, p. 588; Kira, 1962, Shells Western Pacific, v. 1, pl, 25; fig. 6; ‘Japan. ? POIRIERIA *GOSPORTENSIS Aldrich iz Palmer, 1937, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 7, No. 32, p. 268, pl. 36, fig. 3; Eocene, Alabama [?? = pathologic engonatus Conrad]. ? HEXAPLEX *GOUETENSIS Cossmann, 1919, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, Nantes, (ser. 3) v. 5, p. 82, pl. 2, figs. 24, 25; Eocene, France. HEXAPLEX GOULDI [Pteronotus] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 371; Japan. CERATOSTOMA *GRACEAE [Tritonalia] McGinty, 1940, Nautilus, v. 58, p. 84, pl. 10, fig. 2; Pleistocene, Florida. MUREXIELLA *GRACIENSIS Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espafia, v. 19, p. 108, pl. 8, figs. 63, 64, as imbricatus var.; Pliocene, Spain. OCINEBRINA GRACILIS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 267, pl. 15, fig. 5; Mediterranean. COMARMONDIA (type) gracilis [Aranea] Perry, 1810, Arcana, pl. 47; Indo-Pacific [? = pecten Lightfoot, triremis Perry, tenuispina Lamarck]. MUREX s.s. (type—Aranea Perry) *gracilis Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 437, pl. 9, fig. 16; Pliocene, Italy [? = juv. pespelecani Linné]. ? APORRHAIS *gracilis [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 142; Oligocene, Germany. TURRIDAE gracilis Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 40 [nude name]; im Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 20, as blainvillei var.; Mediterranean. MURICOPSIS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 55 *GRADATUS J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral Conch., v. 2, p. 227, pl. 199, fig. 6; Eocene, England. PISANIA GRANARIUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert, v. 7, p. 176, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. “1124 ?; 1125 ?” ? MORULA *grandis Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886, Feuille Jeunes Nat., Année 6, No. 189, p. 104, as aquitanicus var.; Miocene, France [nude name, ? = aquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS *GRANDIS Edwards im Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 94, pl. 9, fig. 5, as tricarinatus var.; Eocene, England [? = crenulata Roding]. PTERYNOTUS *grandispinosa Aldrich, 1895, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 1, No. 2, p. 14; Oli- gocene, Mississippi [unnecessary n.n. pro burnsii Aldrich non Whitfield]. PTERYNOTUS *GRANIFERUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 11, pl. 5, fig. 6; Miocene, Italy. SUBPTERYNOTUS *GRANIFORMIS ‘Harris, 1897, Cat. Tert. Moll. Brit. Mus., pt. 1, p. 180; Miocene, Australia [n.n. pro alveolatus Tate non J. de C. Sowerby]. FUSOMUREX GRANOSUS Helbling, 1779, Abh. Privatgesell. Bohmen, v. 4, p. 116, pl. 2, fig. 22. TURRIDAE *granosus Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino v. 26, p. 312, pl. 1, fig. 11; Miocene, Italy [= Ranella nodosa var. mioquinqueseriata Sacco]. BURSA GRANULARIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3557, ref. to Knorr, pt. 5, pl. 14, fig. 4; Adriatic. RHINOCLAVIS *granulata Almera & Bofill, 1898, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espafia, (ser. 2) v. 4, p. 11, pl. 11, fig. 21, as aciculatus var.; Pliocene, Spain. ? OCINE- BRINA GRANULATUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 756; Indo-Pacific [? = asper Linné]. RHINOCLAVIS *granulatus [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 151; Oligocene, Germany. CERITHIACEA *granulifer Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 111, pl. 18, fig. 10 [unjustified emendation for granuliferus Grateloup]. PTERYNOTUS *GRANULIFERUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 96; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 17; Miocene, France. PTERYNOTUS GRANULOSUS “Renieri” Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 449, pl. 9, fig. 18; Mediterranean [not = Cerithium maroccanum Bruguie€re, as stated by Brocchi]. TRIPHORA GRANUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 752; Mediterranean [an inde- terminable embryonic shell] *GRATELOUPI [emend.] d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Miocene, France [for ¢tripteroides Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 14, non Lamarck, orig. as gratteloupi]. OCENEBRA *GRAVIDUS Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 295; Miocene, France. ? HEXAPLEX gravidus Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 128; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 19, 20; West Africa. FAV ARTIA GRINGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 263, as trunculus var. (for Michelotti, 1841, pl. 3, fig. 6); Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX *GROOTI Jenkins, 1864, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 20, p. 51, pl. 6, fig. 1; Miocene, Java. HEXAPLEX *GRUNDENSIS Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocinen Medi- terreanstufe, p. 216, pl. 26, fig. 6, as sublavatus var.; Miocene, Austria. OCINEBRINA GUBBI Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 193; West Africa. CHICOREUS 56 BULLETIN 268 *GUEMBELI Dreger, 1892, Ann. K.K. Naturh. Hofmuseum, Wien, v. 7, p. 24, pl. 4, fig. 5; ? Miocene, Austria. MUREX s.s. GUNDLACHI Dunker, 1883, Malak. Blatter, (n. s.) v. 6 [v. 31], p. 35, pl. 1 figs. 1,2; West Atlantic. SIRATUS GUTTATUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 102. *GUTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 249, as lassaignei var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 3, fig. 6); Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *GYRINOIDES Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 401, pl. 9, fig. 9; Pliocene, Italy. ? LAMPUSIA GYRINUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748; Indo-Pacific. APOLLON (type) H *HACCANENSIS Phillips, 1829, Geol. of Yorkshire, v. 1, p. 131, pl. 4, fig. 18; Jurassic, England. ? PHORACANTHUS *HACCONICUS Briart & Cornet, 1869, Desc. Foss. Calcaire Grossier Mons, pt. 1, p. 3, pl. 1, fig. 1; Paleocene, France. ? PAZIELLA HAEMOSTOMA Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 126. *HAIDINGERI Hoérnes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, in Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 228, pl. 23, fig. 12; Miocene, Austria [see note after borni Hornes]. OCINEBRELLUS *HALLI d’Archiac & Haime, 1853, Desc. Anim. Foss. Numm. Inde, p. 311, pl. 29, fig. 22; Eocene, India. HAMATUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 128; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 11, 12; East Pacific. PTERORYTIS *HAMILTONENSIS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 101, pl. 3, fig. 6; Miocene, Australia. XENOTROPHON *HAMULIFER Boettger, 1906, Verh. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 54, p. 41; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 77 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Romania. HEXAPLEX HANETI Petit de la Saussaye, 1856, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 5, p. 90, pl. 2, figs. 7, 8; Emerson, 1968, Veliger, v. 11, pl. 1, figs. 4-6 (holotype); Brazil. HANETIA (type) HANLEYI Dautzenberg, 1887, Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Paris, Année 9, p. 25 [? of separate]; Mediterranean. [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA Te “Briart & Cornet’? Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, . 34 [err. pro Aacconicus Briart & Cornet] *HANTONIENSIS Edwards in Lowry, 1866, Char. Brit. Tert. Foss., pl. 3; Eocene, England. ? MUREXSUL HARPA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3554, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1328-1330 [a composite species } *HARPULA Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 421, pl. 8, fig. 12; Miocene, Italy. RAPHITOMA *harpula J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, Mineral Conch., v. 6, p. 152, pl. 578, fig. 5; Mississippian, England. ? SOLENISCUS *HARRISI [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 18, pl. 4, fig. 3; Paleocene, Alabama [n.n. pro morulus Conrad non Schroter]. PAZIELLA *HARRISONI Bell, 1915, Geol. Mag., (decade 6) v. 2, p. 167 [nude name]; in Harmer, 1920, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 2, pt. 1, im Palaeont. Soc., v. 72, p. 521, pl. 47, fig. 2; Pliocene, England. HASTULA [ Ranella] Reeve, 1844, Conch. Icon., v. 2, Ranella, pl. 8, fig. 42; 1845, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 12, p. 139; Galapagos. ASPELLA *HATCHERI Ortmann, 1900, Amer. Jour. Sci., (ser. 4) v. 10, p. 375; 1902, Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, v. 4, pt. 2, pl. 34, fig. 6; Miocene, Patagonia. THAIS *“HAUDMUTICUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES Oi Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 101, pl. 12, figs. 28, 29; Miocene, France. BOLINUS HAUSTELLUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat, ed. 10, p. 746; Indo-Pacific. HAUSTELLUM (type) HAVANENSIS [Pterynotus] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 13, pl. 3, fig. 1 (holotype); West Atlantic [a.n. pro tristichus Dall non Beyrich]. PTERYNOTUS *HEILPRINI [Muricopsis] Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 34; Miocene, Florida [n.n. pro sfinulosa Heilprin non Deshayes]. PANAMUREX HEMITRIPTERUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 418, fig. 4; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 166; West Africa [? = decussatus Gmelin]. JATON hemphilli [Muricidea] Dall, 1884, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 6, p. 327 [nude name; 1889 placed in synonymy of “Muricidea” multangula (Philippi) by Dall]. CANTHARUS *HEPTAGONATUS Bronn, 1831, Ital. Tert. Gebild., p. 35; Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, pl. 4, figs. 5, 6; Miocene, Italy. HOMALOCANTHA *HEPTOGONUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 404, pl. 9, fig. 2; Pliocene, Italy. CYMATIUM HERMANNI Vélain, 1876, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 83, p. 285 [nude Hammell S/7eeeArche Zoole Exper. Gen, ov. 6, ps 99% ply 25 figs: 3, 4: [as hermani]; Indian Ocean. ? OCENEBRA HEROS Fulton, 1936, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 22, p. 9, pl. 2, fig. 1; Japan. MUREX s:-.s. *herzedus “Brander” Fleming, 1828, Hist. Brit. Anim., p. 352 [in synonymy of Fusus ficulneus|; Eocene, England [? err. pro turgidus Solander in Brander] HEXAGONUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3565, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1554, 1555; ? Australia [Chemnitz’s specimen was said to have been collected in the South Seas by Capt. Cook, but Bruguiére used the same Chemnitz ref. for a Paris Basin Eocene cerithiid species, which is now known by this name also. The English species “Murex” angulatus Solander in Brander is probably the same as this latter and may be available for the fossil form.] PYRAZUS hexagonus Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encvcl. Méth (Vers), v. 3, pl. 418, fig. 3; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 169; West Atlantic [see oxytata Smith]. MURICOPSIS HIDALGOI Crosse, 1869, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 17, p. 408; 1871, ibid., v. 19, pl. 1, fig. 4; West Atlantic. MUREXIELLA (type) HIPPOCASTANUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 751; Indo-Pacific. VOLEMA (type—Thalessa Adams & Adams, see ICZN Opinion 911, 1970) hippocastanum Philippi, 1845, Abbhildungen Besch. Conchylien, v. 1, pt. 8, p. 191, pl. 1, fig. 2; East Pacific [? = erythrostomus Swainson]. PHYLLO- NOTUS HIRASEI Dautzenberg im Hirase, 1915, Illus. 1000 Shells, pt. 3, pl. 47, fig. 232; Japan. HAUSTELLUM HIRSUTUS Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 83, pl. 6, fig. 2; ? West Africa [? = angularis Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX HISPIDA [Muricopsis] Monterosato in Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 6, fig. 58; Adriatic. MURICOPSIS *HISPIDULUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 139; _ Oligocene, Germany. histrix Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 145; Indo-Pacific [preoccupied by hystrix Linné (Code, Art. 58-2) ; = tenuispina Lamarck, both for Favanne, pl. 38, figs. Al, A2, ? =pecten Lightfoot]. MUREX s.s. *HOCHSTETTERI Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocinen 58 BULLETIN 268 Mediterraneanstufe, p. 225, pl. 27, figs. 9, 10; Miocene, Hungary. ? CORALLIOPHILA *HOERLEI [Pterynotus] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 12, pl. 2, fig. 3; Miocene, Florida. PrERYNOTUS *HOERNESI [emend.] Speyer, 1863, Palaeontographica, v. 9, pt. 5, p. 177, pl. 32, figs. 11-13; Oligocene, Germany [orig. as hérnesi—Code, Art. 32 (c)i; ? = deshayesii Duchastel in Nyst]. FLEXOPTERON *hoernesi [emend.] D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. in Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, p. 334, pl. 5, fig. 2; Pliocene, Italy [for sedgewicki Hérnes, 1853, non Michelotti; orig. as hérnesi—Code Art. 32(c)i; = austriacus Tournouér, also campanii DeStefani, and ambernus de Gregorio]. HEXA- PLEX *HOLOCRISTATUS Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 28, pl. 2, fig. 3; Oligocene, Hungary. PTERYNOTUS *HOLUBICENSIS Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen. in Muz. Dzieduszychich, v. 14, No. 2, p. 172, pl. 11, fig. 4; Miocene, Poland. MURICOPSIS HOPLITES Fischer, 1876, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 24, p. 236, pl. 8, fig. 33 West Africa [? = rosarium Roding]. HEXAPLEX *HORDEOLUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 26, pl. 5, figs. 9, 10; Miocene, Italy. ? PAZINOTUS *hornesi — see hoernesi [emend. | *HORRENS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 121, pl. 8, fig. 7; Miocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX HORRIDA [Muricopsis| Monterosato im Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 6, fig. 59, as blainvillet var.; Adriatic. MURICOPSIS *HORRIDUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 405, pl. 7, fig. 17; Pliocene, Italy. TYPHIS s.s. (type-Hirtotyphis Jousseaume) horridus Broderip, 1833, Proce: Zool. Soc. Londen, pt. 2) p: 1763 G. B: Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 29; East Pacific [see broderipii Michelotti, n.n.; also boivinii Kiener]. NUCELLA HUMILIS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 65, figs. 46, 47; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *HUTCHISONI [Calotrophon (?)] Jung, 1969, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 55, No. 247, p. 494, pl. 50, figs. 7-9; Miocene, Trinidad. PANAMUREX HUTTONIAE Wright, 1878, Ann. Soc. Malac. Belg., v. 13, p. 85, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2; Indo-Pacific [? = brunnea Link, bright orange variety]. CHICOREUS HYBRIDUS Aradas & Benoit, 1870, Conch. Viv. Mar. Sicilia, p. 272, pl. 5, fig. 9; Mediterranean. ? OCINEBRINA HYSTRICINUS Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 200, pl. 16, fig. 4; West Atlantic. LATIAXIS HYSTRIX Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750; Indo-Pacific. DRUPA hystrix “Martini” Moéorch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 98; Indo-Pacific [= scolopax Dillwyn]. MUREX s:.s. *IGHINAE Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 49; Sacco, 1904, ibid., v. 30, pl. 4, fig. 30; Oligocene, Italy [for rudis Michelotti, 1861, 20x Borson]. HEXAPLEX *IMBRICATOIDES Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocinen Mediterraneanstufe, p. 224; Miocene, Austria [ = billus de Gregorio, both for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 4; not known which taxon is older]. OCINEBRINA *IMBRICATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 408, pl. 7, fig. 13; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA imbricatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 196. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 59 imbricatus Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 55 [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA imbricatus Higgins & Marrat, 1877, Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, v. aie P. 413, pl. 1, fig. 2; West Atlantic [see argo Clench & Pérez Farfante, n.n.; ? = spectrum Reeve. CHICOREUS IMMUNITUS [Torvamurex] Iredale, 1936, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 19, p. 324, pl. 23, fig. 14, as denudata Perry var.; Australia [? = denudata]. CHICOREUS IMPERIALIS Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 198. imperialis [Purpura] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 213; West Africa [ = rosarium Roding, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1528, 1529]. HEXA- PLEX imperialis Swainson, 1831, Zoo]. Illus., (ser. 2) v. 2, pl. 67; Venezuela [see margaritensis Abbott, n.n.]|. PHYLLONOTUS (type, as imperialis var. a Swainson) *IMPERIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 231, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS IMPROBUS Gould, 1860, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 7, p. 328; China. ? CANTHARUS INCA d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Meérid., Moll., v. 5, pt. 3, p. 455, pl. 78, fig. 3; Peru. CANTHARUS INCARNATA [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 980, 981; Indo-Pacific [izflatus Lamarck is same species; ? = ramosus Linné]. CHICOREUS incensis “Sav.” Salisbury, 1955, Zool. Rec. v. 90 (1953), Moll. p. 84 [err. pro inermis G. B. Sowerby II]. INCISUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 176; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 59, fig. 13; East Pacific. FAVARTIA INCOMPTA [Coralliophila] Berry, 1960, Leaflets in Malac., v. 1, No. 19, p. 119; Emerson, 1968, Veliger, v. 10, pl. 53, fig. 1 (holotype); Gulf of California. ATTILIOSA (type) INCONSPICUUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 191, fig. 81; East Atlantic [? = aciculatus Lamarck]. OCINEBRINA *INCRUSTATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 151; Oligocene, Germany. CERITHIACEA INDENTATA Carpenter, 1857, Cat. Mazatlan, p. 527, as (?) erinaceoides var.; Keen, 1968, Veliger, v. 10, pl. 58, fig. 64 (holotype); East Pacific. DERMOMUREX INERMIS Philippi, 1836, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, v. 1, p. 209 [desc. only, name on plate expl.], pl. 11, fig. 25, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Mediterranean. MURICOPSIS *inermis Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 296, pl. 19, fig. 10, as cristatus Brocchi var. [? — Philippi]; Miocene, France [see dujardini Peyrot, n.n.]. MURICOPSIS inermis G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 192, fig. 87; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pts) pe 146% Japan. TAKIA pe) *inermis Partsch in Hornes, 1848, Verz. Fossil- reste Wien, p. 18, im Czjzek, 1849, Erlaut. Geog. Karte [nude name; see partschi Hoaznesil: BOLINUS *inermis Roman, 1940, Notes Mém. Haut Comm. France. en Syria, Liban, v. 3, p. 365 pl. 2, fig. 5, as torularius var.; Pliocene, Syria. BOLINUS *INEZANA ‘[Centrifuga] Durham, 1950, Geol. Soc. Amer., Mem. 43, p. 113, pl. 26, figs. 1, 4; Pleistocene, Baja California [? = pinninger Broderip]. PURPURELLUS- INFANS E. A. Smith, 1884, Voyage Alert, Zool., Moll., p. 491, pl. 44, fig. E; Indian Ocean. MURICOPSIS *INFLATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 412, pl. 9, fig. 6; Pliocene, Italy. PISANIANURA (type) 60 BULLETIN 268 inflatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 160; Indo-Pacific [= incarnata Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 980, 981; ? = ramosus Linné] CHICOREUS (type—Frondosaria Schliter) *INFLEXUS Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22 [nude name]; im Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 108; Sacco, 1904, zbid., v. 30, pl. 5, figs. 8, 9; Miocene, Italy. ? UROSALPINX *INFRATUBULATUS Cossmann, 1903, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 51, p. 152, pl. 6, fig. 1; Pliocene, India. *INFREQUENS E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 156, pl. 1, fig. 4; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS *INFUNDIBULUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3554, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, p. 143, vign. 39 A; West Atlantic. POLYGONA (type, as fusiformis Schumacher ) INGLORIUS Crosse, 1865, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 13, p. 213, pl. 6, fig. 4. OCINEBRINA *INNEXUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 19, pl. 2, fig. 30; Eocene, England. TURRIDAE INOPS Dautzenberg, 1891, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, v. 4, p. 40, as varius var. (for Dunker, 1853, Index Moll., pl. 3, figs. 20, 21); West Africa [? = varius Sowerby]. CHICOREUS INORNATUS Récluz, 1851, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 2, p. 207, pl. 6, fig. 8; Korea. OCENEBRA inornatus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269 [see densus Adams, n.n.; also adamsi G. B. Sowerby IJ, n.n.]. HEXAPLEX *inornatus Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 757; Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, pl. 7, fig. 16; Oligo- cene, Germany [see beyrichi von Koenen, n.n.; ? — fasciolarius Grateloup, borsoni Michelotti]. BOLINUS *INSCULPTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 118, pl. 8, fig. 4; Miocene, Italy. ? ENGINELLA INSULARUM Pilsbry, 1921, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 72, p. 319, as torrefactus var.; Hawaii. CHICOREUS *INTERCISUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 25, pl. 5, figs. 7, 8; Miocene, Italy. ?> CANTHARUS *INTERFUNATUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 132, pl. 13, figs. 10, 11, as absonus var.; Miocene, France. HEX APLEX *intermedia WDepontaillier, 1884, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 32, pp. 32, 36, as brandaris var.; Pleistocene, France. BOLINUS *intermedia Ivolas & Peyrot, 1900, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 55, p. 136, as basteroti var.; Miocene, France [see 7volasj Cossmann, n.n.; ? = dufrenoyi Grateloup|. OCENEBRA *INTERMEDIUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 400, pl. 7, fig. 10; Pliocene, Italy. CYMATIUM intermedius C. B. Adams, 1850, Cont. to Conch., v. 1, No. 4, p. 60; Clench & Turner, 1950, Occ. Papers Moll., v. 1, No. 15, pl. 39, fig. 15 (lectotype) ; West Atlantic [?? = alveatus Kiener; see elegans Perrilliat, n.n.]. CARI- BIELLA *INTERRUPTUS Pilkington, 1804, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 7, p. 117, pl. 11, fig. 5; Eocene, England. ? PISANIA *interruptus Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 433, pl. 9, fig. 21; Pliocene, Italy. CLAVATULA INTERSERRATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 39, fig. 204. ? PANAMUREX INTERTEXTUS Helbling, 1779, Abh. Privatgesell. Bohmen, v. 4, p. 120, pl. 2, figs. 26, 27. ? COLUBRARIA 5 ee CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 61 *INTORTUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 427, pl. 8, fig. 17; Pliocene, Italy. ACAMPTOGENOTIA (type) INVERSUS Costa, 1829, Cat. Test. Sicilie, p. 90; Mediterranean. IOSTOMA G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 64, fig. 42; Indo-Pacific [? = fiscellum Gmelin]. MORULA iostomus A, Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 267; Philippines. MURICOPSIS *IPIMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 242, as crati- culatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy HADRIANIA *ITRAVADICUS Vredenberg, 1921, Rec. Geol. Sur. India, v. 51, pp. 274, 288; Miocene, Burma [pro tchihatcheffi Noetling, 1901, pl. 21, fig. 9 (only), non d’Archiac & Haime; spelled irravadicus by Vredenberg, 1925, which would be correct spelling for Irrawaddy River, Burma]. ? CANTHARUS IREDALEI [Pterynotus] Fleming, 1962, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., v. 2, No. 14, p. 116, pl. 1, fig. 17, as zealandica Hutton subsp.; Norfolk Island [? = canaliferus G. B. Sowerby II]. PrEROCHELUS *IRREGULARIS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 128, pl. 8, fig. 21; Miocene, Italy [? = imbricatus Brocchi]. OCINE- BRINA *irregularis Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 102, pl. 6, fig. 3; Miocene, Australia [see Hadriania basedowi Cossmann, n.n.| XENO- TROPHON *ISGILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 266, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX ISLANDICUS Mohr, 1786, Island. Nat., p. 136, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1312, 1313; Iceland [islandicus Gmelin, 1791, is same species]. COLUS (type) *ISSELI Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 121, pl. 8, fig. 6; Miocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX *TVOLASI Cossmann, 1901, Revue Crit. Paléozool., v. 5, p. 153; Miocene, France [n.n. pro intermedia Ivolas & Peyrot non Brocchi; ? = dufrenoyi Grate- loup]. OCENEBRA J JACQUELINAE [Murexsul] Emerson & D’Attilio, 1969, Veliger, v. 11, p. 324, pl. 50, figs. 1-6; Galapagos. MUREXSUL JALISCOENSIS [Muricopsis] Radwin & D’Attilio, 1970, Veliger, v. 12, p. 353, pl. 52, figs. 4-6; West Mexico. MURICOPSIS JAMAICENSIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 39, fig. 223; West Atlantic [? = cellulosus Conrad]. FAVARTIA JAMRACKI von Martens, 1861, Malak. Blatter, v. 7, p. 225; Gulf of Cali- fornia [? = Typhis fimbriatus Adams]. PTEROTYPHIS *JANI Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22 [nude name]; im Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 73; Sacco, 1904, zbid., v. 30, pl. 5, fig. 32; Pliocene, Italy. DERMO- MUREX *JANIANUS Coccini, 1873, Mem. Accad. Sci. Inst. Bologna, (ser. 3) v. 3, p. 446, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5; Mio-Pliocene, Italy [? = bracteatus Brocchi]. PSEUDO- MUREX JAPONICUS Dunker, 1860, Malak. Blatter, v. 6, p. 230; 1861, Moll. Japonica, pl. 1, fig. 14; Japan [ ? = imornatus Récluz]. OCENEBRA JATONUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 418, fig. 1; West Africa [? = decussatus Gmelin, ? both for “Le Jaton’ Adanson]. JATON ae Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1221; Indo-Pacific. SURCULA type JICKELII Tapparone-Canefri, 1875, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, v. 7, p. 582, pl. 19, fig. 6; Red Sea. NAQUETIA 62 BULLETIN 268 *JOGJACARTENSIS [Muricopsis] Martin, 1931, Wetenschap. Mededeelingen, No. 18, p. 29, pl. 4, fig. 14; Eocene, Java ? PTERYNOTUS JOUSSEAUME]I Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 58, pl. 6, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific [2= torrefactus G. B. Sowerby. I: CHICOREUS *JUCUNDUS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 325, pl. 87, figs. 21-23; Eocene, France [n.n. pro formosus Deshaves (on plate expl. only) zon G. B. Sowerby II; ? = fraterculus Deshayes, also foliaceus Des- hayes]. MUREXIELLA *JULIAGARDNERAE [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 51; Miocene, Florida [n.n. pro gardnerae Vokes non Dall]. SIRATUS *JUNGHUHNI Martin, 1880, Tertiarschichten Java, p. 51, pl. 9, fig. 8; Mio- cene, Java. HEXAPLEX *JUNCEUS Solander in Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 17, pl. 1, fig. 26; Eocene, England. DAPHNOBELA (type, as Buccinum juncea J. Sowerby) *JUTTINGAE Beets, 1941, Verh. Geol. Minj. Nederland Kolonién, (Geol.), v 13, p. 95, pl. 5, figs. 207-211; Miocene, Borneo. CHICOREUS K *KAIPARAENSIS [Pterynotus] Fleming, 1962, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., v. 2, No. 14, p. 110, pl. 1, fig. 1; Miocene, New Zealand. PTERY- NOTUS *KARANGENSIS Martin, 1895, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 130, pl. 20, fig. 295; Miocene, Java. CHICOREUS *KATHERINAE [Hexaplex] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 100, pl. 1, fig. 4; Eocene, Louisiana & Mississippi [for vanuxemi Palmer, 1947, pl. 44, figs. 10-13, zon Conrad]. HEXAPLEX KAWAMURAI Shikama, 1964, Selected Shells World in Color, van2;epiii6; pl. 65, fig. 4; Taiwan [? = axicornis Lamarck]. CHICOREUS KEENAE [Murexiella] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Veliger, v. 12, p. 328, pl. 50, figs. 8-10; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *KELLUMI Richards, 1943, Jour. Paleont., v. 17, p. 524, pl. 85, figs. 3, 4; Miocene, North Carolina. CERATOSTOMA *KENDENGENSIS [Chicoreus] van Regteren Altena, 1950, Leidse Geol. Mededelingen, v. 15, p. 206, text figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Java. CHICOREUS KIENERI Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon. v. 3, Murex, pl. 34, fig. 172; South Africa [n.n. pro exiguus Kiener zon Broderip, etc.]. ? MUREXSUL KIIENSIS Kuroda im Kira, 1955, Coloured Illus. Shells Japan, pl. 23, fig. 10 [not valid, no description, see Code, Art. 13]; Kira, 1962, Shells Western Pacific, v. 1, p. 63, pl. 24, fig. 10; Japan. MUREX s-.s. *klipsteinii Hoérnes, 1848, Verz. Fossil-reste Wien, p. 18, in Czjzek, 1849, Erlaut. Geog. Karte [nude name; = varicosissimus Bonelli, fide Hornes, 1853]. PAGODULA *KOCHI Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 759; Tem- brock, 1963, Palaont. Abh., v. 1, No. 4, pl. 4, fig. 9; Oligocene, Germany. CORALLIOPHILA *KOMITICUS Suter, 1917, New Zealand Geol. Sur., Paleont. Bull. 5, p. 37, pl. 4, fig. 21, as zelandicus Quoy & Gaimard var.; Miocene, New Zealand. CHICOREUS KOPUA [Poirieria] Dell, 1956, New Zealand Dominion Mus., Bull. 18, p. 144, figs. 161, 162, 165; New Zealand. POIRIERIA *KOSTEJANA Boettger, 1901, Verh. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermann- stadt, v. 51, p. 29; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 81 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Romania. FAV ARTIA KUGLERI Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 19, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2, as cailleti var.; West Atlantic [n.n. pro similis G. B. Sowerby II zon Schréter; ? = cailleti Petit]. SIRATUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 63 KURODAI [Favartia] Nakamigawa & Habe, 1964, Venus, v. 23, p. 25 [Japan- ese], 27 [English], pl. 2, fig. 2; Japan. ? MUREXSUL KURODAI Shikama, 1964, Venus, v. 23, p. 34 [Japanese], 35 [English], pl. 3, figs. 1, 2; Japan [? = longicaudus Baker]. HAUSTELLUM KUROHARAI [Tarantellaxis] Habe, 1970, Venus, v. 29, p. 86, text figs. 1, 2; Japan. [Named as type of a new genus of Rapidae and compared to species of the genus Latiaxis, this bizarre species with disjunct whorls has much more the appearance of a pathologic Homalocantha than anything else. There are, however, two specimens in the type lot, which suggests that it is at least a valid species.] ? HOMALOCANTHA (type — Tarantellaxis Habe) KURRANULLA [Poirieria] Garrard, 1961, Jour. Malac. Soc. Australia, No. 5, p. 27, pl. 2, fig. 4; Australia [? = recticornis Martens]. CHICOREUS KUSTERIANUS Tapparone-Canefri, 1875, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, v. 7, p: 635, pl. 19, figs. 1, 2; West Africa. HEXAPLEX L *LABIATUS Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 11; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. i2 Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 6, fig. 8 [as tetrapterus Bronn]; Pliocene, Italy. TYPHINELLUS LABIOSUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 18; Indo-Pacific. CABESTANA labiosus Gray, 1828, Spicilegia Zool., pt. 1, p. 4, pl. 6, fig. 9; Peru [ = crassilabrum Gray in G. B. Sowerby II, ? n.n.]. CRASSILABRUM labiosus Chiereghini in Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 55; Adriatic [? = Ocenebra fasciata Coen]. OCINEBRINA *LABROSUS Bonelli iz Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 132, pl. 3, figs. 15, 16 [as separate: Saggio Oritto- grafico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 40]; Miocene, Italy. JANIOPSIS labrosus “Gray” d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Meérid., Moll., v. 5, pt. 3, pl. 62, figs. 8-10 [err. pro labiosus Gray = crassilabrum Gray] *LACCAPOIA [Muricopsis] Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 529, pl. 52, figs. 40, 41; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX LACERATUM Deshayes, 1856, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 5, p. 79, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4; Mediterranean. LATIAXIS LACERUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 307, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 951; Red Sea. THAIS LACINIATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 187, fig. 59; Indo-Pacific. [The shell called /acinatus by Japanese authors is not the same species but is probably superbus G. B. Sowerby III.] CHICOREUS LACTUCA [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1005-1008; Indo-Pacific [a composite species, fig. 1005 = ramosus Linné, figs. 1006-1008 = cichoreum Gmelin]. CHICOREUS ++ HEXAPLEX LACTUCA Eschscholtz, 1829, Zool. Atlas, v. 2, p. 11, pl. 9, fig. 3; North Pacific [? = Buccinum lamellosum Gmelin]. NUCELLA *LAETIFICUS [Pteronotus] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 76; Fleming, 1962, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., v. 2, No. 14, pl. 1, figs. 2-8; Miocene, New Zealand. PTERYNOTUS *LAEVAVARICOSUS Whitfield, 1892, U. S. Geol. Sur., Mon. 18, p. 190, pl. 24, figs. 1, 2; Eocene, New Jersey. SIPHONALIA laeve [Haustellum] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 213, ref. to Mar- tini, v. 3, fig. 1066; Indo-Pacific [ = haustellum Linné]. HAUSTELLUM LAEVICOSTA Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81. *LAEVIGATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3555, ref. to Argenville, pl. 29, fig. 6-4; Eocene, France [? = longaevus Solander in Brander]. CLAVALITHES 64 BULLETIN 268 */aevis Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 37; Oligocene, Germany [nude name] LAEVISSIMUS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, ie 122% LAEVIUSCULUS Schrater 1805, Archiv Zool. (apaedenataes V.14 ps3. *LAMARCKI Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. D [pl. 30], figs. 27, 36; ? Oligocene, France. ? PTERYNOTUS LAMBERTI Poikiens 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 86, pl. 6, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific. HOMALOCANTHA lamellata [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] LAMELLIFERUS Dunker, 1871, Malak. Blatter, v. 18, p. 158; Formosa. ? LATAXIENA LAMELLOSA [Bursa] Dunker, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 240; 1863, Novit. Conch., pt. 6, pl. 18, fig. 6; Japan [? = anceps Lamarck]. ASPELLA LAMELLOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3536, ref. to Martyn, v. 2, pl. 42; South Atlantic. TROPHON LAMINIFERUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 26, fig. 117. ? MUREXSUL LAMPAS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748; Indo-Pacific. TUTUFA (type) LANCEA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1347; Indo-Pacific. DOLICHOLATIRUS *LAPILLIFORMIS Leathes in Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 25; Pleistocene, England [? = Buccinum lapillus Linné]|. NUCELLA *LAPILLOIDES Fischer & Tournouér zm Gaudry, 1873, Anim. Foss. Mont Léberon, p. 120, pl. 16, figs. 11, 12; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA LAPPA Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 177; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 15; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA LAQUEATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus.. Murex, pl. 190, fig. 78; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 142; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS *LAQUEORATUS Spieker, 1922, Johns Hopkins Stud. Geol., No. 3, p. 51, pl. 2, fig. 4; Miocene, Peru. TRAJANA LARVA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref . to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1575, 1576; Indo-Pacific [? = ftorulosa Linné]. TIARACERITHIUM *LARVAECOSTA Heilprin, 1887, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 1, p. 106, pl. 15, fig. 37; Miocene, Florida [? — crispangula Heilprin]. MUREX- IELLA *LARVATUS Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22 [nude name]; iz Coppi, 1876, Boll. R. Comm. Geol. Ital., v. 7, p. 190; Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, pl. 2, fig. 19; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *LATIFOLIUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 54, pl. 4, fig. 5; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS (type-Timbellus de Gregorio) *LATILABRIS Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 131, pl. 3, figs. 13, 14 [as separate: Saggio Orittografico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 39]; Miocene, Italy. PURPURELLUS *LATUS J. Sowerby, 1813, Mineral Conch., v. 1, p. 80, pl. 35, “left-hand lower figure ;” Eocene, England. ? PISANIA LAURAE [Murexiella] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Veliger, v. 12, p. 328, pl. 50, figs. 4, 5: East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *lavatus Partsch in Hornes, 1848, Verz. Fossil-reste Wien, p. 18, in Czjzek, 1849, Erlaut. Geog. Karte [nude name; — sublavatus Basterot fide Hornes, 1853]. OCINEBRINA *LEBACANUS Martin, 1895, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 125, pl. 19, figs. 285, 286; Pliocene, Java. MUREX s:.s. —_—_——— CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 65 LEEANUS Dall, 1890, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 12, p. 329, pl. 7, fig. 1; East Pacific. CALCITRAPESSA (type) *LEGRANDI Johnston, 1880, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, (1879), p. 32; Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, pl. 11, fig. 9; Miocene, Tasmania. PAZIELLA *LEONENSIS [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 3, p. 147, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Florida [for pomum Mansfield, 1930, pl. 11, fig. 9, zon Gmelin]. PHYLLONOTUS *LEONINUS Oppenheim, 1901. Palaentographica, v. 47, p. 220, pl. 1, fig. 11; Eocene, Italy. MUREXSUL *LEPIDOTUS E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 152, pl. 1, fig. 2; Miocene, Florida. CHICOREUS LEPIDUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 26, fig. 113. ? MUREX- IELLA LEPIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 258, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX LEUCAS Fischer in Locard, 1897, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman, Moll., v. 1, p. 306, pl. 15, figs. 10-13; East Atlantic. PTERYNOTUS LEUCODERMA Scacchi, 1836, Cat. Conch. Regni Neapolitani, p. 11, fig. 16; Mediterranean [? = scalaroides Blainville]. DERMOMUREX LEUCOSTEPHES [Hertleinella] Berry, 1958, Leaflets in Malac., v. 1, No. 16, p. 95; McLean & Emerson, 1970, Veliger, v. 13, plate [no No. ] fig. 3 (holotype) ; Gulf of California [? = turrita Dall]. CALOTROPHON (type — Hertleinella Berry) LEVICULA [Ocinebra] Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 211, pl. 16, fig. 1 [as “cellulosa, young”], as cellulosus var.? ; Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, pl. 7, fig. 7 (lectotype) ; West Atlantic. MUREXIELLA *LEVIS McClelland, 1841, Calcutta Jour. Nat. Hist., v. 2, p. 244; Cretaceous, India. *LEYMERIEI [Muricopsis] Doucieux, 1909, Ann. Univ. Lyon, (n. s.) fase. 22, p. 82, pl. 4, fig. 14; Eocene, France. LIBASSI de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 239, as bracteatus var. (for Libassi, 1859, pl. 1, fig. 16); Mediterranean. PPEUDOMUREX LICINUS Hedley & Pettard, 1906, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 6, p. 219, pl. 37 fig. 6; Australia. EMOZAMIA (type) LIENARDI Crosse, 1873, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 21, p. 284; 1874, ibid., v. 22 pl. 3, fig. 4; Mauritius. ? PTERYNOTUS *LIGERIANA Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 149, pl. 5, fig. 3, as wvindobonensis Hornes var.; Miocene, France [? — _ vindobonensis Hornes]. OCENEBRA *ligeriensis Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 128, pl. 18, fig. 17; Miocene, France [unjustified emendation for ligeriana ournouerl|: OCENEBRA lignarius Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, p. 1224 [err. pro ligniarius Linné] LIGNARIUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268; West Africa [? = quadrifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS LIGNIARIUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 755; Mediterranean. [Linné changed the spelling of this species to Jignarius in the 12th Edition, and this later more correct Latin spelling has been adopted by all subsequent authors. However, it cannot be demonstrated to be an inadvertent error and so presumably, this is the “correct original spelling” according to the Code, Art. 32(a)ii.] TARANTINAEA (type) *LIGNITUM Giebel, 1864, Abh. Naturf. Gesell. Halle, v. 8, p. 208, pl. 3, fig. 10; Oligocene, Germany [? = bispinosus J. de C. Sowerby]. PTERO- CHELUS 66 BULLETIN 268 LIGNOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3557, ref. to Gualtieri, pl. 52, fig. 0. LATIRUS LIMA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3541, ref. to Martyn, v. 2, pl. 46; North Pacific. NUCELLA LINEARIS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit. v. 1, p. 261, pl. 9, fig. 4; Medi- terranean. CIRILLIA (type) lineata Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 54, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [? = trapezium Linné]. PLEUROPLOCA LINEATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1572; New Zealand. EUTHRIA *lineatus Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. lingua Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 688; West Africa [ = decussatus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1540, 1541]. JATON *LINGUABOVIS Basterot, 1825, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 2, p. 59, pl. 3, fig. 10; Miocene, France. VITULARIA linguavervecina Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 27, fig. 121; West Africa [ = decussatus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1540, 1541]. JATON LITTERATUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 327; 1780, [ as literatus | Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 323, pl. 11, figs. 14, 15; West Atlantic. CERITHIUM *LIVIDORUPIS [Murexsul] Laws, 1935, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, v. 65, p. 43, pl. 7, fig. 30; Miocene, New Zealand. ? CORALLIOPHILA LIVIDUS Carpenter, 1857, Cat. Mazatlan, p. 519, as ? recurvirostris var.; Keen, 1968, Veliger, v. 10, pl. 58, figs. 63a, 63b (syntypes); Gulf of Cali- fornia. MUREX s.s. *LOBATUS Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 94, pl. 9, fig. 4, as tricarinatus var.; Eocene, England [? = tricarinatus Lamarck & crenu- lata Roding]. PTERYNOTUS LOCO Molina, 1792, Sag. Storia Nat. Chile, p. 205 [also p. 348 as locus]; Chile. LOEBBECKEI [emend.] Kobelt, 1879, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 6, p. 78; 1880, ibid., v. 7, pl. 3, fig. 2; China [orig. as lobbeckei, Code Art. 32(c)i]. PrERYNOTUS *loescheri de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 263, as trunculus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, figs. 6, 7); Pliocene, Italy [ = spicus de Gregorio (also for fig. 6) and terigus de Gregorio (for fig. 7); ? = rudis Borson]. HEXAPLEX *LONDINI Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 105, pl. 10, figs. 14, 15; Eocene, England [? = subcoronatus d’Orbigny]. PAZIELLA *LONGAEVUS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 22, pl. 2, fig. 40 [etc.]; Eocene, England. CLAVALITHES *LONGANENSIS Martin, 1895, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 129, pl. 19, fig. 295; Miocene, Java. HEXAPLEX LONGICAUDUS Baker, 1891, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 43, p. 56, as haustellum var.; Indo-Pacific [not preocccupied by longicaudus Wood, 1818, = Fusus longicauda Lamarck, 1816]. HAUSTELLUM LONGICORNIS Dunker, 1864, Malak. Blatter, v. 10, p. 99; 1864, Novit. Conch., pt. 8, pl. 22, figs. 5, 6; Australia. CHICOREUS *LONGIROSTER Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 418, pl. 8, fig. 7; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. FUSINUS LONGISPINA Coen, 1914, R. Com. Talass. Ital., v. 46, p. 25, pl. 3, fig. 11, as brandaris var.; Adriatic [in 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 49, as Bolinus brandaris longispina new var., but same as 1914]. BOLINUS *longispina Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 27, pl. 1, fig. 31, as guembeli var.; Oligocene, Hungary. MUREX s.s. gene CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 67 LONGISSIMUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1344; Indian Ocean. FUSINUS *LONGUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 55, pl. 4, fig. 6; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS *LOPHOESSUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 98, pl. 2, fig. 5; Miocene, Australia. CHICOREUS LOTORIUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Indo-Pacific. CY MATIUM luculentus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 28, fig. 127; Indo-Pacific [unnecessary n.n. pro Trophon fimbriatus Hinds non Murex fimbria- tus Lamarck]. LATAXIENA LUGUBRIS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 26; East Pacific. OCENEBRA lutescens Scacchi, 1836, Cat. Conch. Regni Neapolitani, p. 11 [footnote], as craticulatus Linné var.; Mediterranean [nude name] *LYCHNIA [Paziella] Gardner, 1947, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 523, pl. 53, figs. 12, 13; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX *LYELLI d’Archiac & Haime, 1853, Desc. Anim. Foss. Numm. Inde, p. 310, pl. 29, fig. 24; Eocene, India. *]yelli Mayer, 1861, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 9, p. 66; Oligocene, France. ? MURI- COPSIS LYRATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3531, ref. to Martyn, v. 2, pl. 43; North Pacific. NEPTUNEA lyratus Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 438, fig. 4; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 175; North Atlantic [? = clathratus Linné]. BOREOTROPHON lyratus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 173; West Africa [? = angularis Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX M MA [emend.] Costa, 1829, Cat. Test. Sicilie, p. 88; Mediterranean [orig. as m-a Code Art. 32(c)i]. TURRIDAE MACGILLIVRAYI Dohrn, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 203; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 162; Australia. MUREX GG *MACGINTYI M. Smith, 1938, Nautilus, v. 51, p. 88, pl. 6, fig. 11; Pliocene, Florida. MUREXIELLA *MACILENTUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 20, pl. 2, fig. 33; Eocene, England. SURCULA MACLEANI [Pterynotus] Emerson & D’Attilio, 1969, Veliger, v. 12, p. 147, pl. 26, figs. 1-4; East Pacific. PURPURELLUS *MACNEILI [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 30, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2; Oligocene, Mississippi [n.n. pro simplex Aldrich non Philippi]. PANAMUREX MACROPTERUS Deshayes, 1839, Rev. Zool. Soc. Cuvier, v. 2, p. 360; 1841, Mag. Zool., pl. 38; Emerson, 1964, Veliger, v. 6, pl. 19, fig. 2 (holotype) ; California. PTEROPURPURA (type) MACULATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 33, fig. 136; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108. ? FAV ARTIA maculatus Verrill, 1950, Nautilus, v. 63, p. 126, pl. 9, fig. 3; West Atlantic. MUREX s-.s. MACULOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3548, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1552, 1553; Indo-Pacific. COLUBRARIA (type) MAGELLANICUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3548, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1297; South Atlantic & Pacific [? = Buccinum geversianum Pallas]. TROPHON (type) 68 BULLETIN 268 MAGNIFICA Monterosato, 1917, Boll. Soc. Zool. Ital., (ser. 3) v. 4, p. 20, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX MALABARICUS E. A. Smith, 1894, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser. 6) v. 15, p. 162, pl. 3, fig. 3; Indian Ocean. ? MUREX s.s. *MAMMILLATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 152; Oligocene, Germany. TURRIDAE MANCINELLA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 751; ? Indo-Pacific [probably a species dubium, not “mancinella Linné”’ of authors; placed on Official Index by ICZN Opinion 911, 1970] *MANSFIELDI Gardner, 1933, Univ. Texas Bull. 3301, p. 258, pl. 23, figs. 3-6; Paleocene, Texas. CYMATIUM *MANSFIELDI [Muricidea] McGinty, 1940, Nautilus, v. 53, p. 83, pl. 10, fig. 5; Pleistocene, Florida. CORALLIOPHILA *MANTELIANUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 200; ? Pliocene, Italy. *MANTELLI Conrad, 1834, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 7, p. 154; 1865, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 1, pl. 20, fig. 11; Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, pl. 5, fig. 1 (holotype) ; Eocene, Alabama. MUREXIELLA *MANUBRIATUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 96, pl. 1, fig. 9; Eocene, Australia. PTEROCHELUS *MARCHANDI Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 32; Eocene, France [n.n. pro subfrondosus Cossmann non d’Orbigny]. MUREXIELLA MARCOENSIS G. B. Sowerby III, 1900, Jour. of Malac., v. 7, p. 162, text fig. [spelled zarcoensis under figure]; West Atlantic [? — rubidum Baker]. MUREX s:s. *MARGARITACEUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 447, pl. 9, fig. 24; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. TYMPANATONOS *MARGARITAE Cossmann & Lambert, 1884, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 3, p. 164, pl. 6 [not pl. 4 as cited], fig. 1; Oligocene, France. URO- SALPINX margaritensis [Tritonalia] Dall in M. Smith, 1939, Illus. Cat. Rock Shells, p. 16, pl. 11, fig. 4; East Pacific [not valid, no description, Code Art. 13(a) ; ? = incisus Broderip]. FAVARTIA MARGARITENSIS Abbott, 1958, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.. Mon. 11, p. 61, pl. 1, figs. n, 0; Isla Margarita, Venezuela [n.n. pro imperalis Swainson non Fischer]. PHYLLONOTUS (type, as imperalis Swainson) MARGARITICOLA Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 177; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 21; Indo-Pacific [? = fiscellum Gmelin]. MORULA *MARGARITIFER “Michelotti” [error] Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 45, pl. 4, fig. 2; Miocene, Italy [for spinicosta Michelotti, 1861, zoz Bronn]. MUREX s-.s. MARIAE [Murexsul] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 237; Ponder, 1968, Rec. Dominion Mus., v. 6, pl. 3, figs. 33, 34; New Zealand. MUREXSUL MARJORIAE Melvill & Standen, 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser. 7) v. 12, p. 308, pl. 22, fig. 10; Persian Gulf. FAV ARTIA *MARKSI Harris, 1894, Ann. Rept. Arkansas Geol. Sur., v. 2 (1892), p. 167, pl. 6, fig. 10; Eocene, Arkansas. HEX APLEX MARMORATUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 101. MAROCCENSIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3558, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 9, fig. 896; ? West Atlantic. SINISTRALIA (type) *MARTILLACENSIS [Ocenebra] Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 212, pl. 13, figs. 35, 36, as sublavatus var.; Miocene, France. ? HEXAPLEX MARTINETANA [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1536, 1537 [see also fenestratus Dillwyn, fenestrella Schroter]. ? PTERYNOTUS —_ CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 69 *MARTINI [Muricopsis] Fischer, 1927, Palaont. Timor, v. 15, p. 80, pl. 213, figs. 53, 54; Pliocene, Timor. JANIOPSIS martinianus Pfeiffer, 1840, Krit. Reg. Martini & Chemnitz, p. 7 [ — alata Réding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1036, 1037; also — pinnatus Swainson]. PTERYNOTUS martinianus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 18, fig. 72; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 88; Indo-Pacific [ — wunidentatus G. B. Sowerby II, subsequently erroneously placed in synonymy of rarispina Lamarck (i. ¢. trapa Roding) by G. B. Sowerby II, 1841]. MUREX s.s. *MATTHEWSENSIS Aldrich, 1886, Geol. Sur. Alabama, Bull. 1, pt. 1, p. 18, pl. 3, fig. 15; Paleocene, Alabama. PTERYNOTUS matthewsoni “Aldrich” Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 1, p. 142 [err. pro matthewsensis Aldrich] MAURUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus. Murex, pl. 59, fig. 12; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *MAURYAE [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 36, pl. 6, fig. 8; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX *MAXILLARIS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. *maxillosus Bonelli in Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 22 [in synonymy of angulosus Brocchi; as Jania maxillosa Bonelli in Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 149, pl. 11, fig. 6]; Miocene, Italy. JANIOPSIS *MAYERI Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 77, pl. 6, fig. 3; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS MEDICAGO Watson, 1897, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 26, p. 242; Madiera Islands. MURICOPSIS *MEDIFOSSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 265, as trunculus var. (for Michelotti, 1841, pl. 3, figs. 4, 5) Miocene, Italy. HEX APLEX mediterraneus Jousseaume, 1893, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 21, p. 400 [nude name, unless described elsewhere, not found]. ? BURSA MEGACERUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 18; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 145; West Africa. CHICOREUS MELANAMATHOS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3527, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1015; West Africa. HOMALOCANTHA *MELANIAEFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 149; Eocene. Italy. CERITHIACEA *MELANOIDES [Muricites|] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 152; Triassic, Germany. CERITHIACEA melanoleuca Morch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 96; Gulf of California [unnecessary n.n. pro nigrita Philippi mon Meuschen; specimens in Morch collection are ambiguus Reeve, fide Keen, 1966, Calif. Acad. Sci. Occ. Pap. 59, p. 24]. HEXAPLEX MELANOSTOMA Jeffrevs, 1869, Brit. Conch., v. 5, p. 218, as erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA MELONGENA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 751; West Atlantic. MELONGENA (type) melonulus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 171; West Africa [ = rosarium Roding, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1528, 1529]. HEXAPLEX *MEMBRANACEUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 55, pl. 4, fig. 7; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS *MENEGHINIANUS D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. ix Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, p. 320, pl. 4, fig. 3; Pliocene, Italy [? = Purpura edwardsi Payraudeau]. OCINEBRINA *MENEGHINII Libassi, 1859, Atti Accad. Sci. Lett. Palermo, (n.s.) v. 3, p. 42, pl. 1, fig. 20; Miocene, Italy [? = absonus Cristofori & Jan]. MUREXI- ELLA 70 BULLETIN 268 *MERANGIANUS Martin, 1921, Samml. Geol. Reichmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, No. 2, pt. 3, p. 465, pl. 59, fig 51; Miocene, Java ? HINDSIA *MERIDIONALIS [Boreotrophon] Olsson, 1964, Neogene Moll. N.W. Ecuador, p. 140, pl. 26, fig. 5; Mio-Pliocene, Ecuador. PAZIELLA MESSORIUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus.. Murex, pl. 194, fig. 93; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 137; Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 2, pl. 1, fig. 1 (lectotype) ; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. METAXA della Chiaje, 1828, Mem. Anim. s. Vert. Napoli, v. 3, p. 222; Mediterranean. ? CERITHIOPSIS *MEUNIERI Cossmann & Lambert, 1884, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 3, p. 166, pl. 6, fig. 4; Oligocene, France. ? MUREXSUL mexicana Stearns, 1894, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 16, p. 345, as palmarosae var.; M. Smith, 1939, Illus. Cat. Rock Shells, pl. 11, fig. 7 (holotype) ; Indo-Pacific [? = torrefactus G. B. Sowerby II; see colpos Dall, n.n.]. CHICOREUS MEXICANUS Petit de la Saussaye, 1852, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 3, p. 51, pl. 2, fig. 9; West Atlantic [? — pomum Gmelin]. PHYLLONOTUS MEYENDORFFII Calcara, 1845, Cenno Moll. Sicilia, p. 38, pl. 4, fig. 22; Mediterranean. LATIMUREX (type) *MICHELOTTII Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 80, pl. 6, fig. 6; Pliocene, Italy. CHICOREUS *michelottii Noszky, 1940, Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 28, pl. 1, fig. 32, as rudis Borson var.; Oligocene, Hungary. ? HEXAPLEX *MICROMERIS Dall, 1890, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 1, p. 141, pl. 12, fig. 12; Pliocene, Florida [in part —= Ocenebra minirosea Abbott, for the Recent specimens included by Dall]. ? OCENEBRA MICROPHYLLUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 415, fig. 5; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 163; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *MICROPTERUS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 596, pl. 82, figs. 3, 4; Eocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *MIGARUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 243, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ? OCINEBRINA *MIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 244, as craticulatus Brocchi var; Pliocene, Italy ? OCINEBRINA *migus de Gregorio, 1890, Ann. Paléont. Géol., livr. 7, p. 95, pl. 7, figs. 30-33; ? Oligocene, Mississippi [? — stetopus de Gregorio]. PHYLLONOTUS MILIARIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3536, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1532-1535; Indo-Pacific. VITULARIA (type, as tuberculata Swainson) *MILLVILLENSIS Richards & Harbison, 1942, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 94, p. 212, pl. 19, fig. 16; Miocene, New Jersey. PHYLLONOTUS *MINAX Solander zz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 30, pl. 5, fig. 62; Eocene, England. CORNULINA MINDANAOENSIS [emend.] G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 194, fig. 92 [as mindinaoensis]; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 139 [as mindanaensis|; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s:.s. minima Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 282, as imermis Philippi var.; Mediterranean [ ? new variety here; nude name]. MURICOPSIS minima Dautzenberg, 1910, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 64, p. 108, as hoplites var.; West Africa. HEXA PLEX *minima Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 24, pl. 2, figs. 3, 4, as rudis Borson var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX MINIMUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3564, ref. to Lister, pl. 1018, fig. 81; West Atlantic. BATILLARIA MINOR Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 41 [nude name]; iz Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, p. 25, as aciculatus var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES fal minor Euthyme, 1889, Bull. Soc. Malac. France, v. 6, p. 267, as cnissodus var.; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *minor Almera & Bofill, 1898, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, (ser. 2) v. 4, p. 11, as scalaris var.; Pliocene, Spain [nude name]. OCINEBRINA MINUSCULUS M. Smith, 1947, Nautilus, v. 61, p. 54, pl. 2, fig. 8, as vittatus var.; East Pacific [? — /appa Broderip]. MUREXIELLA MINUTISSIMUS J. Adams, 1797, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 3, p. 65; East Atlantic. MINUTUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 107. *minutus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 123, pl. 8, fig. 12; Miocene, Italy. CORALLIOPHILA *minutus Johnston, 1880, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, (1879), p. 32; Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, pl. 10, fig. 14; Miocene, Tasmania. ? TROPHON *MIOINCRASSATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 22, pl. 6, fig. 21, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Miocene, Italy. HAD- RIANIA *MIOMUTICA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 21, pl. 6, fig. 3, as michelottii Bellardi var.; Miocene, Italy. CHICOREUS *MIOPERCARINATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 24, pl. 6, fig. 35, as bracteatus var.; Miocene, Italy. PSEUDOMUREX *MIRGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 284; Neogene, Italy. ENGINA *MIRISCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 259, as trunculus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 5, fig. 1); Pliocene, Italy. HEXA- PLEX *MIRMIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 249, as lassaignei var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 24, fig. 8); Miocene, Austria. OCENEBRA *miscellus Bonelli in Sismonda, 1842, Syn. Meth., ed. 1, p. 38; 1847, ibid., ed. 2, p. 40 [nude name, ? = intercisus Michelotti]. ?> CANTHARUS *MISSISSIPPIENSIS Conrad, 1848, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 3, p. 286; 1848, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 2, p. 116, pl. 11, fig. 30; Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol, v. 5, No. 3, pl. 1, fig. 6 (lectotype) ; Oligocene, Mississippi. PHYLLONOTUS *MITOPICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 267, as trunculus var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 22, fig. 3); Miocene, Austria [? = aquitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS MITRA Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 14, pl. 5, fig. 5. TURRIDAE *MITRAEFORMIS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 425, pl. 8, fig. 20; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. 4CAMPTOCHETUS (type) mitratus “Wood” Deshayes, 1843, Anim. s. Vert., ed. 2, v. 9, p. 363 [err. pro mitra Wood] MITRIFORMIS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 25; West Africa [not preoccupied by mitraeformis Brocchi, see Code Art. 57(d)]. GENOTA (type) mitriformis G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 190, fig. 75; South Africa [not = uncinarius Lamarck]. POROPTERON *MIXTA Bédé, 1903, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 9, p. 374, as trunculus var.; Pleistocene, Tunisia. HEX A PLEX *modiolus Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name] *MOLUCCANA [Muricopsis] Fischer, 1921, Centrabl. Min., Stuttgart, (1921), p. 246; Pliocene, Molluccas. ? LATIRUS moluccanus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3563; Indo-Pacific [ = sulcatus Born, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1484, 1485]. TEREBRALIA 72 BULLETIN 268 *mona Bell, 1915, Geol. Mag., (decade 6) v. 2, No. 610, p. 167, as tortuosus J. de C. Sowerby var.; Pliocene, Isle of Man [nude name]. TRO- PHONINAE MONACHUS Crosse, 1862, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 10, p. 55, pl. 1, fig. 8; Japan [? = rorifluus Adams & Reeve]. CERATOSTOMA *MONILE Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 432, pl. 8, fig. 15; Miocene, Italy. GEMMULA MONOCEROS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 188, figs. 64, 65 [not pl. 193, fig. 97 = nuttalli Conrad]; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 143; East Pacific. CERATOSTOMA monoceros d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Mérid., Moll. v. 5, pt. 3, p. 454, pl. 78, figs. 1, 2; Keen, 1966, Veliger, v. 9, pl. 1, figs. 18a, 18b (syntypes) ; Peru [see fontainei Tryon, n.n.]. OCENEBRA monodon G. B. Sowerby I, 1825, Cat. Shells Tankerville, Append., p. 19; Australia [ = cornucervi Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 987, 988 (fig. 980 cited by Sowerby in error for 988)]. CHICOREUS (type — Euphyllon Jousseaume) monodon Eschscholtz, 1829, Zool. Atlas, v. 2, p. 10, pl. 9, fig. 1; North Pacific [ ? = foliatus Gmelin]. CERATOSTOMA MONOSPINOSUS Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cien. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 9, fig. 6, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS *MONOTROPIS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, pl. 3, fig. 4 [in text as Trophon, p. 111]; Eocene, Australia. EVATIMENE *MONSJOVICA Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, v. 19, p. 56, pl. 2, fig. 17, & pl. 3, figs. 18, 19, as forularius var.; Miocene, Spain. BOLINUS montrouzieri “Sowerby” Paetel, 1883, Cat.-Conch. Samml., p. 3 [nude name] moqueanus “Duval” Knudsen, 1956, Atlantide Rept., No. 4, p. 13 [err. pro moquinianus Duval] MOQUINIANUS Duval, 1853, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 4, p. 203, pl. 5, fig. 4; West Africa. CHICOREUS *MORAVICUS Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocanen Medi- terraneanstufe, p. 206, pl. 24, figs. 14-16; Miocene, Czechoslovakia. ORANIA MOREANUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 231, as brandaris var. (for Deshayes, 1833, pl. 25, fig. 11); Mediterranean. BOLINUS MORIFORMIS Lesson, 1844, Echo Monde Savant, v. 11, No. 23, p. 538; Hawaii. MORIO Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; West Atlantic. PUGILINA (type, as fasciata Schumacher) MORISAKII [Favartia] Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961, Coloured Illus. Shells Japan, v.02, p. 49, pl. 25, ‘fig. 5, Append.,"p, 18; Japan. ? FAVARTIA morrisii “Reeve” Baker, 1891, Proc. Rochester Acad. Aci., v. 1, p. 167 [err. pro narrisii Reeve] MORULUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 103. *morulus Conrad, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (ser. 2) v. 4, pt. 3, p. 293, pl. 47, fig. 28; Paleocene, Alabama [see harrisi Vokes, n.n.]. PAZIELLA morum Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 200; Indo- Pacific [ — Drupa uva Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 970, 971]. MORULA MOTACILLA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3530, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1563; West Atlantic. SIRATUS MULTICOSTATUS Eschscholtz, 1829, Zool. Atlas, v. 2, p. 11, pl. 9, fig. 4; North Pacific [? = Trophon gunneri Loven]. BOREOTROPHON *multicostatus Pecchioli, 1864, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. v. 6, p. 501, pl. 5, figs. 28, 29; Pliocene, Italy [? — binodus Pecchioli, also ardocus and capisus de Gregorio; see neocostatus Cossmann, n.n.]. MUREXSUL CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 73 multicostatus Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cien. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 11, text fig., as brandaris var. [ = pathologic brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS multicrispatus Dunker, 1869, Novit. Conch., pt. 14, p. 126, pl. 42, figs. 1, 2; Peru [unnecessary n.n. pro crispus Broderip mon Lamarck; see tortuus Broderip iz Sowerby]. HEXAPLEX MULTIFRONDOSUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4; Murex, p. 16, fig. 192; ? Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS MULTILAMELLOSUS Philippi, 1844, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, v. 2, p. 182, pl. 27, fig. 8; Mediterranean. TROPHON MULTIPLICATUS G B. Sowerby III, 1895, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 1, p. 216, pl. 8, fig. 5; Australia. HAUSTELLUM MULTISPINOSUS G. B. Sowerby III, 1904, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 6, p. 8, text fig.; Indo-Pacific. > MUREXIELLA *multistriata von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat, v. 10, p. 69, as pereger var.; Oligocene, Germany. MURICOPSIS *MULTISTRIATUS Deshayes, 1865, Anim. s. Vert. Bassin Paris, v. 3, p. 332, pl. 88, figs. 8-10; Eocene, France. SEARLESIA *MULTIVARICOSUS Géorges, 1941, Decheniana, v. 100A, p. 121, pl. 1, figs. 2a, b; Oligocene, Germany. TROPHON mulus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 704; Indo-Pacific [ = Dis- torsio reticulata Roding, both for Martini, v. 2, figs. 405, 406]. D/S- TORSIO MUNDUS Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, errata; Indo-Pacific [n.n. pro exiguus Reeve non Broderip]. ? FAVARTIA *MURAENA Handmann, 1882, Verh. Geol. Reichsanst. Wien, (1882), p. 257; Miocene, Austria. CHICOREUS MUREX [Daphnellopsis] Hedley, 1922, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 13, p. 356, pl. 56, figs. 196-198; Australia [embryonic shell]. PTEROCHELUS *MUREXFERREUS Boettger, 1906, Verh. Mitt. Seibend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 54, p. 45; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 75 (holotype) ; Miocene, Romania. PTEROPURPURA MURICATUS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 262, pl. 9, fig. 2; Medi- terranean. TROPHONOPSIS (type) *muricina [Turbinella] Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], fig. 18; Oligocene, France [unnecessary n.n. pro Fusus turbinelloides Grateloup, perhaps to avoid tautonomy]. PANAMUREX mutica Brugnone, 1881, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 6, p. 100, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. BOLINUS muticus Philippi, 1836, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, v. 1, p. 210, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. MURICOPSIS MYRAKEENAE [Aspfella|] Emerson & D’Attilio, 1970, Nautilus, v. 83, p. 89, figs. 1, 2; East Pacific. DERMOMUREX N *namneticus Vasseur, 1881, Paris Ecole Prat. Haut. Etudes, Biblio., Ser. Sci. Nat., v. 23, pp. 175, 246; Tertiary, France [nude name] NANUS Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81. *nanus Ravn, 1939, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Skr., v. 1, No. 1, p. 78, pl. 3, fig. 7; Paleocene, Denmark [?? = harrisi Vokes]. PAZIELLA *NARICUS Vredenburg, 1925, Mem. Geol. Sur. India, v. 50, p. 213, pl. 7, fig. 13; ? Oligocene, India. ? CHICOREUS *NASHI Dickerson, 1916, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 9, No. 17, p. 495, pl. 41, fig. 7; Eocene, California. ? CORALLIOPHILA NASSA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3551, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1131-1134; West Africa. LEUCOZONIA (type) NATALENSIS [Ocinebra] E. A. Smith, 1906, Ann. Natal Mus., v. 1, p. 38, pl. 7, fig. 9; South Africa. FAVARTIA 74 BULLETIN 268 NEBULA Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit. v. 1, p. 267, pl. 15, fig. 6; North Atlantic. BELA (type) *NEOCOSTATUS [Muricopsis] Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 35 [footnote]; Pliocene, Italy [n.n. pro multicostatus Pecchioli non Eschscholtz]. MUREXSUL *NEOMAGENSIS Fontannes, 1879, Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 4, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5; Pliocene, France. HEXAPLEX neozelanicus “Quoy & Gaimard’” Hutton, 1887, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 11 (1886), p. 207 [err. pro zelandicus Q. & G.] NEREI Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 728, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1867, 1868; Australia [Triton australe Lamarck, 1822, is the same species]. CYMATIUM neritoideus Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, p. 1219; Cape Verde Islands [= Nerita nodosa Linné]. THAIS neritoideus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1577, 1578; Indo-Pacific [? = Purpura violacea Kiener]. CORAL- LIOPHILA (type, as neritoidea Chemnitz) *NEUGEBORENI Semper, 1861, Arch. Ver. Naturg. Mecklenburg, v. 15, p. 387; Miocene, Austria [for plicatus Neugeboren, 1853, & Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, figs. 9, 10, non Brocchi]. ENGINA *NEWTONI [Pterynotus] Eames, 1957, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 3, No. 2, p. 42; Eocene, Nigeria [for “Pteropurpura’ cf. tricarinata Newton, 1922, pl. 4, figs. 26, 27, zon Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *NEXILIS Solander zz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 27, pl. 4, fig. 55; Eocene, England. FICUS *NICHOLSI Gardner, 1947, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 519, pl. 53, fig. 3; Miocene, Florida. SIRATUS NIGREFASCIATUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 261, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEX APLEX NIGRESCENS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 198, fig. 113; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 138; ? West Atlantic [? = mes- sorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s,s. NIGRISPINOSUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 20, fig. 79; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 88; Philippine Islands. MUREX s.s. NIGRITA Philippi, 1845, Abbildungen Besch. Conchylien, v. 1, pt. 8, p. 191, pl. 1, fig. 1; Gulf of California. HEX APLEX nigrita ‘“Meuschen” Mérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 96 [= radix Gmelin]. HEXAPLEX *NILUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, fig. 2); Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *NISUS [Muricites| Schlotheim, 1813, Taschenb. Min., (1813), p. 92, ref. to Bourget, pl. 34, fig. 226; Cretaceous, Switzerland. ? CYMATIIDAE NITENS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; Indo-Pacific. MURICOPSIS *NITIDUS Pilkington, 1804, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 7, p. 118, pl. 11, fig. 8; Eocene, England. TURRIDAE nitidus Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 176; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 58, fig. 4; East Pacific [? = juvenile of nigrita Philippi]. HEX APLEX nivea Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 18, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [for brandaris var. Y Linné, = Rum- phius, pl. 26, fig. 4, ? = albino brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS NIVEUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3545; ref. to Bonanni, Recr., fig. 338; Brazil [? = Cymatium caribbaeum Clench & Turner]. RANULARIA niveus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 270. *NOAE Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Conch. Chemnitz., p. 62, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 2096, 2097; Eocene, France [Fusus noae Lamarck, 1803, is same species]. CLAVALITHES CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 75 *NOARCHIANUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 137; Eocene, Germany [? = noae Holton]. CLAVALITHES NOBILE [Haustellum] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 214, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1821, 1822 [? = pecten Lightfoot]. MUREX s.s. NODATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3536, ref. to Martyn, v. 2, pl. 51; Indo-Pacific. LATIRUS nodatus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 25, fig. 107; West Atlantic [? = formosus G. B. Sowerby II, antillarum Hinds]. SIRATUS *NODIFERUS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 11; Miocene, Italy [see subnodiferus d’Orbigny, ? unnecessary n.n.] nodosus [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 34 [nude name] *NODOSUS Borson, 1825, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 29, p. 310, pl. 19, fig. 33; Pliocene, Italy. APOLLON *nodosus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Pertrefacten-Samml., p. 37 [nude name | *nodosus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 116, pl. 8, fig. 1; Miocene, Italy. CORALLIOPHILA *nodosus Steuer, 1912, Abh. Geol. Land. Darmstadt, v. 6, p. 24, pl. 1, figs. 5-8; Oligocene, Germany [for Jamarcki Sandberger, 1863, non Grateloup]. PTERYNOTUS *NODULARIUS Lamarck, 1803; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. 2, p. 226; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs. 39-41; Eocene, France. SASSIA *NODULATUS Young & Bird, 1828, Geol. Sur. Yorkshire, ed. 2, p. 245, pl. 11, fig. 3; Jurassic, England. PURPUROIDEA NODULIFERUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 194, fig. 94: Indo-Pacific. MURICOPSIS NODULOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3562, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1505, 1506. ? FUSITURRIS *nodulosus Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 303, pl. 1, fig. 1; Pliocene, Italy. CYMATIIDAE NODUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750 [species dubium ] NORFOLKENSIS [Pterynotus] Fleming, 1962, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., v. 2, No. 14, p. 117, pl. 1, figs. 18, 19; Norfolk Island. TRIPTERO- TYPHIS (type-Nothotyphis Fleming) NORRISII Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 28, fig. 129; ? East Pacific [?? = humilis Broderip]. MUREXIELLA *NOTATUS Eichwald, 1830, Naturhist. Lithauen, p. 225; 1855, Lethaea Ros- sica, p. 188, pl. 8, fig. 9; Miocene, Central Europe. CHICOREUS *NOTOENSIS [Chicoreus] Masuda, 1956, Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, (n.s.), No. 21, p. 163, pl. 26, fig. 12; Miocene, Japan. ? HEXAPLEX NOVAEZEELANDIAE Gray in G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 62, fig. 34; New Zealand [? = gzelandicus Quoy & Gaimard]. POIRIERIA NOVEMCOSTATUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 110. novemcostatus Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cien. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 10, fig. 11, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [ ? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS NUBILIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 428, pl. 49, fig. 4; Australia [? = denudata Perry]. CHICOREUS nucalis Locard, 1892, Coq. Marin. Cotes France, p. 100; Mediterranean [un- necessary n.n. pro Purpura nux Reeve, 1846, non Murex nux Reeve, 1846]. OCINEBRINA NUCEUS Méorch, 1850, Cat. Conch. Kierulf, p. 31, pl. 1, fig. 9; West Atlantic. FAVARTIA NUCLEUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sower- by II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 58, fig. 2; Galapagos. ? CORALLIO- PHILA 76 BULLETIN 268 NUCULA Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 29, fig. 131; Indo-Pacific [? = cyclostoma G. B. Sowerby II]. FAVARTIA nucula Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 41; Mediterranean [nude name]. ? OCINEBRINA *NUDUS Noszky, 1936, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 30, p. 63, pl. 5, fig. 9, as trigonalis var.; Oligocene, Hungary. CHICOREUS NUTTALLI Conrad, 1837, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 7, p. 264, pl. 20, fig. 22; California. CERATOSTOMA (type) NUTTINGI Dall, 1896, Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Univ. Iowa, v. 4, No. 1, pt. 2, p. 13, pl. 1, fig. 1; West Atlantic. PAZIELLA (type —Dallimurex Rehder) NUX Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 35, fig. 181. CORALLIOPHILA *NYSTI Rouault, 1850, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 494, pl. 17, fig. 20; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL *nysti von Koenen, 1867, Palaeontographica, v. 16, pt. 2, p. 67; ibid., pt. 3, pl. 12, fig. 2; Miocene, Belgium [for tortuosus Nyst, 1843, pl. 41, fig. 14, non J. de C. Sowerby; ? = parvifolia Kautsky]. TROPHONINAE oO OBELISCUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 233; West Mexico. DERMOMUREX *OBLITUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 22, pl. 2, fig. 41; Eocene, England. CALYPTRAPHORUS OBLONGA [Muricopsis] Stalio in Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 6, fig. 61, as blainvillei var.; Adriatic. MURICOPSIS *OBLONGUS “Renieri’” Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 429, pl. 8, fig. 5; Pleistocene-Recent, Italy. CLAVUS *oblongus Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 100; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 13; Miocene, France [see suboblongus d’Orbigny, n.n.]|. FAV ARTIA *obtusa Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 16, pl. 1, fig 9, as cirratus var.; Miocene, Italy. ? MUREXSUL *OBTUSANGULUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 422, pl. 8, fig. 19; Miocene, Italy. BRACHYTOMA *OBTUSICOSTA Sandberger iz Wolff, 1897, Palaeontographica, v. 43, p. 277, pl. 26, fig. 25; pl. 27, fig. 2; Oligocene, Germany. *OBTUSUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 82, pl. 6, fig. 8; Miocene, Italy. CHICOREUS obtusus G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 30, fig. 113 [not fig. 173 as cited]; ? East Pacific [n.n. pro octogonus G. B. Sowerby II non Quoy & Gaimard, see also sowerbyi Kobelt; ? = norrisii Reeve, ? = humilis Broderip]. MUREXIELLA obtusus G. B. Sowerby III, 1894, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 1, p. 41, pl. 4, fig. 8; Mauritius. FAV ARTIA OCCA G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 64, fig. 45; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 137; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s.s. *OCCIDENTALIS Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 183, pl. 3, figs. 13, 16, as vindobonensis Hornes var.; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA OCHRACEUS Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Weidemann), v. 4, p. 112. OCTOGONUS Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voyage Astrolabe, v. 2, p. 531, pl. 36, figs. 8, 9; Australia. MUREXSUL (type) octogonus G. B. Sowerby II, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 428, pl. 49, fig. 7; ? East Pacific [see obtusus G. B. Sowerby II, n.n., also sowerbyi Kobelt, n.n.; ? = norrisi Reeve, ? = humilis Broderip]. MUREXIELLA *OCTONARIUS Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geoi. Gesell., v. 6, p. 754, pl. 13, figs. 7, 8; Miocene, Germany. FLEXOPTERON CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 77 OCTONUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 62, fig. 32; West Africa [? = angularis Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX octonus Gray in G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex Catalogue, p. 8 [in synonymy of difsacus Broderip]; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA OCULATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 9, fig. 36; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 86; West Atlantic. PHYLLONOTUS *OGORMANI Cossmann in O’Gorman, 1923, Gisement Cusien de Gan, p. 93, pl. 6, figs. 30-34; Eocene, France. PAZIELLA OLEARIUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748; Mediterranean. RANELLA (type, as gigantea Lamarck) OLIGOCANTHUS Euthyme, 1889, Bull. Soc. Malac. France, v. 6, p. 269, pl. 7, figs. 2, 3; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS OLSSONI E. H. Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 2, p. 84, pl. 3, figs. 1-3; Pliocene—Recent, West Atlantic [in part for recurvirostris of some authors]. MUREX s.s. onagrina [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 139; Indo-Pacific [ = miliarus Gmelin, both for Martini, v. 3, vign. 36, figs. 1-5]. VITU- LARIA *OOSTINGHI Wissima, 1947, Tert. Quater. Gastrop. Nias (Malay Arch.), Thesis, Leiden, p. 172, pl. 6, fig. 148, as bantamensis var.; Plio-Pleistocene, Indonesia. MUREX s:.s. *OPPENHEIMII [Muricopsis] Fabiani, 1908, Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci., (ser. 3) v. 1Seapel29 mpl 3.) fie, 20 Bocene, Italy. ORBIGNIANUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 193; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA ORCOMENUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 57; Adriatic. OREGONIA Bullis, 1964, Tulane Stud. Zoology, v. 11, No. 4, p. 106, figs. 5, 6; West Atlantic. PAZIELLA *ORETEUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 241, as crati- culatus Brocchi var.; Pleistocene, Italy. HADRIANIA *ORGELLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 237 (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 14); Miocene, Austria. OCENEBRA *ornata Bongo, 1914, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., v. 33, p. 407, pl. 7, fig. 4, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Miocene, Italy. HADRIANIA *ORNATUS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 98; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 11; Oligocene, France. PTERYNOTUS OSSEUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 14, fig. 60; West Africa [ ? = gambiensis Reeve]. PURPURELLUS OSTREARUM Conrad, 1846, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 3, p. 25; Dall, 1902, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 24, pl. 30, fig 2; West Atlantic. CALO- TROPHON (type—Pseudosalpinx Olsson & Harbison, as floridana Conrad) *OTWAYENSIS Harris, 1897, Cat. Tert. Moll. Brit. Mus., pt. 1, p. 177, pl. 6, fig. 5; Eocene, Australia. PTEROCHELUS OVALIS Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 100. OVATA [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 6; ? Indo-Pacific. HEX APLEX *OVULATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 65, pl. 4, fig. 15; Miocene, Italy. CHICOREUS OXYCANTHA Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 76; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 59, fig. 11; East Pacific. HOMALOCANTHA *OXYTATA M. Smith, 1938, Nautilus, v. 51, p. 89, pl. 6, fig. 6, as hexagonus Lamarck var.; Pliocene, Florida [? = hexagonus Lamarck]. MURICOPSIS 78 BULLETIN 268 P *PACHYSTIRUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 102, pl. 2, fig. 11; Miocene, Australia. TAKIA PACIFICUS Lichtenstein, 1794, Cat. Rerum Nat., v. 2, p. 83. *PACKARDI Dickerson, 1915, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (ser. 4) v. 5, p. 69, pl. 9, fig. 6; Eocene, Washington. PrERYNOTUS *packardi Clark, 1915, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 8, No. 22, p. 501, pl. 69, figs. 2, 11; Miocene, California [see rodeoensis Clark, n.n.J]. ? OCENEBRA PAGODULA Mayer, 1874, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 22, p. 314, pl. 11, fig. 9; Pliocene, Italy. BABELOMUREX pagodula Pallary, 1903, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille, Zool. v. 8, p. 6, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2, as trumculus var.; Mediterranean [? — trunculus Linné]. HEXA- PLEX PAGODUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 269; Japan. LATIAXIS *pagodus Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name | PAINEI Dall, 1904, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, v. 16, p. 174; 1921, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 112, pl. 6, fig. 1; Northeast Pacific. OCENEBRA PAIRODOA Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 195; Mediterranean [see payraudeau Blainville] *PALENSIS Magne, 1941, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 84, p. 371; Eocene, France [for tricarinatus Cossmann, 1923, pl. 6, figs. 24, 25, mon Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS PALLIDA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 46, fig. 5; Africa [? = brevispina Lamarck]. MUREX s.s. pallidus Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 194; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 58, fig. 3; Falkland Islands [as Aranea is a synonym of Murex s.s., this is preoccupied by Aranea pallida Perry]. ? TROPHON PALMAROSAE Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 161, ref. to Lister, pl. 946, fig. 41; Ceylon [this species is a subjective synonym of Triplex foliatus Perry, 1810, therefore, Keen has requested the ICZN to declare foliatus a nomen oblitum and conserve palmarosae (1964, Bull. Zool. Nomen., v. 21, pp. 422-428)5; see also rosaria Perry]. CHICOREUS PALMIFERUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 195, fig. 104; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 142; Australia [? — denudata Perry]. CHICOREUS PAPILLA Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 14, pl. 5, fig. 2. ? BURSA *PAPIOLENSIS Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, v. 19, p. 100, pl. 7, figs. 59, 60, as [Fusus] caelatus Grateloup var.; Pliocene Spain. OCINEBRINA PAPYRACEUS Gravenhorst, 1807, Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., p. 32. *PARADOXICUS Jenkins, 1864, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 20, p. 51, pl. 6, fig. 2; Tertiary, Java. ? THAIS PARDALIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3557, ref. to Chemnitz v. 4, fig. 1384. FASCIOLARIIDAE PARTHENOPEUS Salis, 1793, Reisen Neapel, v. 1, p. 370, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1252; Mediterranean. MONOPLEX (type, as australaisae Perry) 5 While this paper was in press the ICZN so ruled in Opinion 911, June, 1970; unfortunately this action does not take into account Triplex rosaria Perry, which is not preoccupied by “Purpura” rosarium Réding, a Hexaplex, unless all are placed in Murex s.]. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 79 *PARTSCHI Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, im Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 258, pl. 26, fig. 5; Miocene Austria [? = borsoni Michelotti; see note after borni Hérnes]. BOLINUS *PARVOLIGUSTICA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 20, pl. 5, figs. 28, 29, as constantiae var.; Pliocene, Italy. PAZIELLA *PARVULMICROPTERUS de Gregorio, 1880, Faune S. Giovanni Ilarione, pt. 1, fasc. 1, p. 96, pl. 7, fig. 54; Eocene, Italy. ? PTERYNOTUS PATAGIATUS Hedley, 1912, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 8, p. 151, pl. 43, fig. 36; Australia. PTERYNOTUS PATAGONICUS d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Mérid., Moll., v. 5, pt. 3, p. 452, pl. 62, figs. 2, 3; Patagonia [? = lamellosus Gmelin]. TROPHON PATRUELIS E. A. Smith, 1891, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1890), p. 259, pl. 23, fig. 6; South Atlantic. CORALLIOPHILA *PATULUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 116, pl. 7, fig. 18; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *paucilirata “Gabb” Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 115 [err. pro pauci- varicata Gabb] *PAUCISPINATUS Roth v. Telegd, 1915, Geol. Hungarica, v. 1, p. 12, pl. 1, figs. 8-11; Oligocene, Hungary [? = beyrichi von Koenen, borsoni Michelotti, etc.]. BOLINUS *PAUCIVARICATA [Muricidea] Gabb, 1869, Paleontology [of California], v. 2, pp. 43, 69, pl. 14, fig. 1; Pleistocene, California [? — monoceros G. B. Sowerby II]. CERATOSTOMA *PAULI Tournouér zz Benoist, 1880, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 34, p. 169, as heptagonatus var.; Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, ibid., v. 75, pl. 13, figs. 40, 41 [only]; Miocene, France. HOMALOCANTHA *pauli Hilber, 1882, Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 7, No. 6, p. 5, pl. 1, fig. 6; Miocene, Poland. ? JANIOPSIS *paulucciae ‘“Michelotti” Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 20 [ ? lapsus for Paulucci, an author | PAUPER Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 604; 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. 2, pl. 10, fig. 8; Indo-Pacific. CRONIA PAUPERCULUS C. B. Adams, 1850, Cont. to Conch., v. 1, No. 4, p. 60; Clench & Turner, 1950, Occ. Pap. Moll., v. 1, No. 15, pl. 39, fig. 16 (lectotype) ; West Atlantic. DERMOMUREX PAUSIA Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61 [? = politus Renier in Brocchi, ? = scriptus Linné]. MITRELLA *PAUWELSII de Koninck, 1838, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lett. Bruxelles, v. 11, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 1; Oligocene, Belgium. POIRIERIA PAUXILLUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, pl. 29, fig. 264; Gulf of California. MURICOPSIS payraudeau Blainville, 1829, Faune Francaise, p. 207; Mediterranean [emenda- tion (? justified) for pairodoa Risso | PAZI Crosse, 1869, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 17, p. 183; 1870, zbid., v. 18, pl. 1, fig. 4; West Atlantic. PAZIELLA (type) PEASEI Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 129, pl. 38, fig. 462; Gulf of Cali- fornia (n.n. pro foveolatus Pease non Hinds). FAVARTIA *PECCHIOLIANUS D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. in Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, p. 336, pl. 5, fig. 3; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *pecchiolii Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 28 [unjustified emendation for pecchiolianus D’Ancona]. HEXAPLEX PECTEN [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 188, ref. to Rumphius, pl. 26, fig. 3, as tribulus var.; Indo-Pacific [triremis Perry & tenuispina Lamarck are same species]. MUREX s-.s. pecten Montfort, 1810, Conchyl. Syst., v. 2, p. 619, text fig. p. 618; Indo-Pacific [? = pecten Lightfoot, Montfort cited different figures but both they and his own illustration are clearly all the same as pecten Lightfoot]. MUREX SG 80 BULLETIN 268 *PECTITUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 122, pl. 8, fig. 10; Miocene, Italy. CORALLIOPHILA PELE Pilsbry, 1918, Nautilus, v. 31, pl. 9, figs. 9, 12 [not in text]; 1921, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 72, p. 318, pl. 12, figs. 29, 30; Indo-Pacific. [This is anatomica Perry of most authors, while true anatomica is the same as rota Mawe.] HOMALOCANTHA PELLUCIDUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 14, fig. 54; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 87; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS PENCHINATI Crosse, 1861, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 9, p. 351, pl. 16, fig. 6; Indo- Pacific [the penchinati of most authors is trivialis Adams, another species]. CHICOREUS *PENGHUENSIS Hayasaka, 1960, Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, (n.s.) No. 38, p. 272, pl. 31, fig. 19; Pleistocene, Taiwan. HEXAPLEX *PENNAE Maury, 1925, Serv. Geol. Min. Brasil Mon. 4, pp. 140-141, pl. 6, fig. 4: Miocene, Brazil. MUREX s.s. *PENTAGONATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 148; Eocene, (?) Italy [? = angulatus Solander]. PYRAZUS *PENTAGONUS Karsten, 1849, Verz. Rostock Mus., p. 28; Oligocene, Ger- many [? = capito Philippi]. POIRIERIA *PENTODON Fischer & Tournouér iz Gaudry, 1873, Anim. Foss. Mont Léberon, p. 119, pl. 17, fig. 1; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *PERAMANGUS Ludbrook, 1941, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 65, p. 95, pl. 5, fig. 24; Pliocene, Australia. BOLINUS *PERANGULATUS Nomland, 1916, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 9, No. 14, p. 206, pl. 11, fig. 1; Pliocene, California. CERATOSTOMA PERATUS [Pahyllonotus] Keen, 1960, Nautilus, v. 73, p. 105, pl. 10, fig. 6; East Pacific. PHYLLONOTUS PERCOIDES Lobbecke, 1879, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 6, p. 78; 1880, ibid., v. 7, pl. 3, fig. 1; ? West Atlantic [?? = beauii Fischer & Bernardi]. SIRATUS PERCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 265, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX *PEREGER Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 759, pl. 14, fig. 1; Oligocene, Germany. MURICOPSIS pereger Brugnone, 1873, Misc. Malac., v. 1, p. 10, fig. 17; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA PERELEGANS [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1965, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 3, No. 4, p. 196; West Atlantic [n.n. pro elegans G. B. Sowerby II zon Donovan, etc.|. SIRATUS *PERENTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 283 (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 4, fig. 2) ; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *perfoliatus Bonelli im Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 74, pl. 5, fig. 7; Miocene, Italy [= pseudophyllopterus Michelotti (MS name cited in synonymy by Michelotti, accepted by Bellardi) ]. PTERYNOTUS PERIGMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 253, as [Pur- pura] edwardsi var. (for Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, pl. 2, fig. 3); Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA PERILUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 253, as [Purpura] edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA *PERISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 244, as crati- culatus Brocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 11); Miocene, Austria [see also erfis de Gregorio, as first revisor the writer selects perisus, which has page priority]. HADRIANIA PERITUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 129; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 23, 24; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA *PERLONGUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 75, pl. 5, fig. 8; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 81 PERMAESTUS Hedley, 1915, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 39, p. 745, pl. 85, fig. 91; Indo-Pacific [? unnecessary n.n. pro capucinus auctores non Lamarck, see that name for further discussion]. NAQUETIA *PERMAGNA Schaffer, 1912, Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 22, p. 144, pl. 50, figs. 18, 19, as deshayesii var.; Miocene, Austria [for capito Hornes, 1856, pl. 23, fig. 10, zon Philippi]. FLEXOPTERON *pernutus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malae. Ital., v. 10, p. 245, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25 [err. pro pl. 24], fig. 12) ; Miocene Austria [= schoenni Hornes]. OCINEBRINA PERPLEXA [Aspella] Keen, 1958, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 38, No. 172, p. 248, pl. 30, fig. 11 [only]; East Pacific [? = indentata Carpenter]. DERMO- MUREX *PERPLEXUS Fischer & Tournouér im Gaudry, 1873, Anim. Foss. Mont Léberon, p. 120, pl. 16, figs. 5, 6; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA *PERPLEXUS [Cantharus] Olsson & Harbison, 1953, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Mon. 8, p. 255, pl. 37, fig. 1; Pliocene, Florida [? = ostrearum Conrad]. CALOTROPHON *PERPULCHER Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, vy. 1, p. 66, pl. 5, fig. 2; Miocene, Italy [? = truncatulus Foresti]. HEXAPLEX PERRON Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1573, 1574; West Africa. PERRONA (type, as P. tritonium Schumacher) PERUVIANUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 419, fig. 5; Peru. TROPHON peruvianus G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 195, fig. 103; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 147; New Zealand [? = cuvierensis Fin- lay, ? = octogonus Q. & G.]. MUREXSUL PERVERSUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 753; West Atlantic. BUSYCON *PETICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 246; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *PETITI [Murexiella] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 116, pl. 5, fig. 3; Pliocene, South Carolina. MUREXIELLA PETRI Dall, 1900, Nautilus, v. 14, p. 37; Emerson, 1964, Veliger, v. 6, pl. 20, fig. 3 (lectotype) ; California [? = macropterus Deshayes]. PTEROPUR- PURA *PEYREIRENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 107, pl. 13 [not 18 as cited], figs. 33, 34; Miocene, France. PTERYNOTUS SPEMROM: Montanaro, 1935, Palacont. Jtal} v.35) ps 27, pl. 2, fig. 11, as excisus var.; Miocene, Italy. FAVARTIA *PHAGON [Urosalpinx] Gardner, 1947, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 530, pl. 52, figs. 36, 37; Miocene, Florida. PANAMUREX PHANEUS Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 201; 1890, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 12, pl. 11, fig. 1; West Atlantic. PTERYNOTUS PHANTOM [Minnimurex] Woolacott, 1957, Proc. Roy. Zool. Soc. New South Wales, (1955-1956), p. 115, pl. 3, fig. 8; Australia. MUREXIELLA (type- Minnimurex Woolacott) PHILIPPIANA [Muricidea] Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 213; 1902, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 24, pl. 29, fig. 5; West Atlantic. ATTILIOSA *PHILIPPINENSIS [Flexopteron] Shuto, 1969, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ., Ser. D, Geol., v. 19, No. 1, p. 112, pl. 8, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Philippine Islands. FLEXOPTERON (type) PHILLIPSI [Pterynotus] E. H. Vokes, 1966, Veliger, v. 8, p. 165, pl. 25, figs. 1, 2; California. PTEROCHELUS PHOLIDOTUS Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 602; 1885, Challenger Report, Zool., v. 15, pt. 2, pl. 10, fig. 3; Australia. CORAL- LIOPALEA 82 BULLETIN 268 PHYLLOPTERUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 164; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 24, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS *PICHISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 234, as poly- morphus var. (for Michelotti, 1841, pl. 2, fig. 7); Pliocene, Italy. OCENE- BRA PICTUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 24. CERITHIIDAE PILEARE Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Indo-Pacific. LAMPUSIA (type) *PIMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 243, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 7, fig. 5); Pliocene, Italy. OCINE- BRINA *pimus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 247, as imbricatus var.; Pliocene, Italy [? = pimus de Gregorio, p. 234]. OCINEBRINA PINNATA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 7, fig. 5; Northeast Pacific [? = foliatus Gmelin]. CERATOSTOMA pinnatus Swainson, 1822, Append. Cat. Bligh, p. 17; 1833, Zool. Illus., (ser. 2) v. 3, pl. 122 [pinnatus “Wood, 1828,” is the same; = alata Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1036, 1037]. PTERYNOTUS (type) PINNIGER Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; Emerson, 1960, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 2009, fig. 7 (lectotype); East Pacific. PURPURELLUS pinnuliferus Reeve, 1842, Conch. Syst., v. 2, p. 195, pl. 240, figs. 10, 11 [copy of G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Tyfhis, pl. 200]; West Atlantic [unnecessary n.n. pro Typhis pinnatus Broderip non Murex pinnatus Swainson]. PTEROTYPHIS PIRIFORMIS Schréoter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 105, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1044. CYMATIIDAE PIRIMUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 285, as [Buc- cinum] dorbignyi Payraudeau var.; Mediterranean. ENGINA *PIRLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 230, as graniferus var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 26, fig. 1); Miocene, Austria. [Inasmuch as the Hornes illustration is certainly graniferus Michelotti, as first revisor, the pirlus of de Gregorio, p. 283, is here rejected as a junior homonym of pirlus de Gregorio, p. 230, insuring nomenclatural stability.] SUB- PTERYNOTUS *pirlus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 283, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 12, fig. 4 & D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 4, fig 9); Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *PIRMUSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 243, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pleistocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA PIROTECTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 256; Medi- terranean. ? OCENEBRA *PISITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 234, as polymor- phus var.; Pliocene, Italy. ? UROSALPINX PISTACHIA Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 34, fig. 174; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 109 [? = aciculatus Lamarck]. OCINE- BRINA *PITORUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 250; Pliocene, Italy [Code Art. 57(e) requires this name to take precedence over fpitorus de Gregorio, p. 234]. JANIOPSIS *pitorus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 234, as polymorphus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 7, fig. 9); Pliocene, Italy [? = polymorphus Brocchi]. OCENEBRA PLANILIRATUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 31, fig. 149; Australia. ?> MUREXSUL *PLATEAUI Cossmann, 1907, Cat. Illus. Coq. Foss. Paris, Append. No. 4, p. 76, pl. 7, fig. 169-18; Eocene, France. MUREXSUL CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 83 PLEUROTOMA Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 9. TUR- RIDAE PLEUROTOMOIDES Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 34, fig. 173; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108; ? Australia. DRUPINAE *pleurotomoides Miller, 1851, Palaeontographica, v. 1, Mon. 2, p. 24, pl. 3, fig. 31; Cretaceous, Netherlands. PSPEUDORAPA (type) *PLICATIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 140; Eocene, Germany. FASCIOLARIITIDAE *PLICATILIS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 588, pl. 81, figs. 19-21; Eocene, France. BUCCINIDAE *PLICATOCARINATUS Giebel, 1853, Beit. Palaontologie, p. 107, pl. 1, fig. 3 [fide Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Geseli., v. 6, p. 747, pl. 13, fig. 2, not found otherwise]; Oligocene, Germany [? = brevicauda Hébert]. PTERYNOTUS *plicatula Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 22, as rudis Borson var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 7, fig. 2) ; Miocene, Italy. HEX A- PLEX PLICATULUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3561, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1488. CERITHIACEA plicatus [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., ‘p. 104; Falkland Islands [nude name | PLICATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3551, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1141, 1142; ? Indo-Pacific [see also virgatus Dillwyn, unnecessary n.n.]. THAIS *plicatus “L.’ Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 410; “Mare della Indie” & Pliocene, Italy. [Brocchi referred to Lister, pl. 939, fig. 34b, ex- pressly excluding Gmelin’s reference to fig, 34a, which he stated is Murex gyrinus. However, there is no fig. 34b in any Lister seen by the writer. There is a fig. 34, which is gyrinus, and a fig. 34a, which is the “Alicatus Brocchi” of authors but which could possibly have been confused by Chemnitz and Gmelin with the M. flicatus of Gmelin. Gmelin’s species has been restricted by subsequent authors, such as Lamarck and Dillwyn, to the Chemnitz figures, which represent a Thais sp. There are 11 de Gregorio names from which to choose a replacement for Brocchi’s species. The name serzus, based on Bellardi, 1872, pl. 12, fig. 21, is perhaps the best choice of the lot]. ENGINA (type-A plus de Gregorio) plicatus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 708, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 954, 955; Indo-Pacific [? = Pyrula abbreviata Lamarck]. CORAL- LIOPHILA plicatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 58, fig. 6; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 139; East Pacific [see elenensis Dall, n.n.]. MUREX s.s. plicatus “Martyn” Kobelt, 1877, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 4, p. 241, ref. to Martyn, pl. 44; Northeast Pacific [? = crispatus Holton]. NUCELLA PLICIFEROIDES [Chicoreus] Kuroda, 1942, Venus, v. 12, p. 81; Japan [n.n. pro pliciferus Sowerby non Bivona]. SIRATUS PLICIFERUS Bivona-Bernardi, 1832, Eff. Sci. Lett. Sicilia, v. 2, p. 22, pl. 3, fig. 10; Mediterranean [? = blainvillei Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS pliciferus G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 195, fig. 101; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 38; Japan [see fpliciferoides Kuroda, n.n.]. SIRATUS *PLINI de Raincourt, 1874, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 2, p. 204, pl. 6, fig. 7; Eocene, France. BUCCINIDAE *PLIOASPIRATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria. v. sep 20, pl. 5, fig. 21, as absonus var.; Pliocene, Italy. MUREXIELLA *PLIOCARINATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. ce pl. 6, figs. 19, 20, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. HADRI- ANIA 4 BULLETIN 268 *pliocurva “Sacco” Dollfuss, 1926, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 70, p. 99 [? err. pro pliorecurva Sacco] *PLIOCOSTULATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, . 23, pl. 6, fig. 23, as ‘craticulatus -Brocchi var.; Pliocene; ~ Italy; HADRIANIA *PLIOELATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 19, pl. 5, fig. 4, as erinaceus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *PLIONODOSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 22, pl. 6, fig. 10, as conglobatus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *PLIOPERVARICOSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 19, pl. 5, fig. 12, as polymorphus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *PLIORECURVA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 21, pl. 6, fig. 8, as hoernesi D’Ancona var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *PLIOSCALARATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 19, pl. 5, figs. 14, 15, as polymorphus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *pliospirata Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, expl. pl. 5, fig. 21 [err. pro plioaspirata Sacco] *PLIOSUBASUTURATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 23, pl. 6, fig. 22, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. HADRIANA *PLIOSUBOBTUSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 19, pl. 5, fig. 13, as polymorphus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *PLIOVARICOSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 20, pl. 5, figs. 17, 18, as heptagonatus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HOMA- LOCANTHA PLORATOR A. Adams & Reeve in Reeve, 1849, Conch. icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 191; Japan [see note after burnettii]. PTEROPURPURA POELARIUS Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59 [? = gracilis Montagu]. COMARMONDIA *POELMANNI Geraerts, 1866, Etude Bolderberg, p. 68; Glibert, 1952, Inst. Roy Sci. Nat. Belg. Mém. 121, p. 97, pl. 7, fig. 14; Miocene, Belgium. OCINEBRINA POIRIERI [Chicoreus] Jousseaume, 1881, Le Naturaliste, Année 3, No. 44, p. 349; Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, pl. 4, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific [? = microphyllus Lamarck]. CHICOREUS POLII [Bolinus] Monterosato im Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 166, pl. 5, fig. 48, as brandaris var.; Adriatic. BOLINUS POLITUS “Renieri”’ Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 663; Adriatic [? = scriptus Linné]. MITRELLA polliaeformis Weinkauff, 1868, Conch. Mittelmeer, p. 89; Mediterranean [nude name never subsequently validated; ? = inermis Philippi]. MURICOPSIS POLYGONULUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert. v. 7, p. 173; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 41, fig. 2; ? Mediterranean [? = trunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX POLYGONUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3555, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4 figs. 1306-1309, 1314-1316; Indo-Pacific. LA TIRUS *POLYMORPHUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 415, pl. 8, fig. 4; Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA (type—Heteropurpura Jousseaume) *POLYNEMATICUS Brown & Pilsbry, 1911, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 63, p. 353, pl. 26, fig. 1; Miocene, Panama. SIRA TUS POLYPLEURUS Brazier, 1894, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 18, p. 179, text fig.; Australia. ? ORANIA POLYTROPUS Helbling, 1779, Abh. Privatgesell. Béhmen, v. 4, p. 119, pl. 2, figs. 24, 25. LOPHIOTOMA pomiformis “Martini” Morch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 96 [ = pomum Gmelin, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1021-1025; the name has also been used by some European authors for a Miocene species of Hexaplex, see austria- cus Tournouér]. PHYLLONOTUS ’ CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 85 POMUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3527, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1021-1025 [figs. 1024, 1025 are margaritensis Abbott not pomum]; West Atlantic. PHYLLONOTUS PONDERATA Monterosato, 1923, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 107, p. 9, figs. 12, 13, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX PONDEROSUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 12, fig. 67; Red Sea [? = wirgineus Roding]. CHICOREUS *PONDICHERRIENSIS Forbes, 1846, Trans. Geol. Soc. London, (ser. 2) v. 7, pel27epleds, tie. 20%) Cretaceous, India, PALABA TRACTUS, *PONTILEVIENSIS Tournouér, 1875, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 23, p. 159, pl. 5, fig. 6, as turonensis var.; Miocene, France. HEXAPLEX porcatus [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., p. 182 [nude name] *PORRECTUS Solander in Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 21, pl. 2, figs. 35, 36; Eocene, England. FUSINUS porrectus Locard, 1886, Prodrome Malac. Francaise im Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (ns.) v. 32, p. 221 [p. 162 of separate]; Mediterranean [for Dlainvillei Kiener, 1842, pl. 40 (not pl. 60, as stated by Locard), fig. 2, mon Payrau- deau; see rosea Monterosato|]. MURICOPSIS *PORULOSUS Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 237; Miocene, Italy [? = absonus Cristofori & Jan]. MUREXIELLA *POSTDILUVIANUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 196, pl. 7, fig. 96; ? Pleistocene, France. *POSTII [Pteropurpura] Dall, 1896, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 18, p. 44; 1900, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 5, pl. 43, fig. 7; Miocene, Florida. PTERYNOTUS *POWELLI [Pterynotus] Fleming, 1962, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., v. 2, No. 14, p. 114, pl. 1, figs. 11, 12, as angasi Crosse subsp.; Pleistocene, New Zealand. PTEROCHELUS *PRAEGRESSUS [Murexsul] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 73, pl. 1, fig. 14; Miocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL *PRAEPAUXILLUS Maury, 1917, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 5, No. 29, p. 103, pl. 16, fig. 11; Miocene, Dominican Republic. MURICOPSIS *PREGENITOR [Murexsul] Laws, 1935, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, v. 65, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 29; Miocene, New Zealand [spelled progenitor in plate expl.]. MUREXSUL *PRICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 238, as bracteatus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 7, fig. 11) ; Pliocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX *PRIMIGENA [Poirieria] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 76, pl. 1, fig. 5; Oligocene, New Zealand. POIRIERIA PRINCEPS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; G. B. Sower- by II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 64, fig. 43; East Pacific. HEXAPLEX *PRINSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 246; Miocene, Italy. ? TROPHON *PRIONOTUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 107, pl. 1, fig. 5; Eocene, Australia. MUREXSUL *PRIPPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 259, as trunculus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *prisca Rutot, 1876, Ann. Soc. Malac. Belg., v. 11, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 4, as deshayesii var.; Oligocene, Belgium. FLEXOPTERON *PRISCUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 16, pl. 1, fig. 25; pl. 3, fig. 44; Eocene, England. CRYPTOCONUS PRISMATICUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1635, 1636; Indo-Pacific. LA TIRUS *PROAVITUS [Murexsul] Laws, 1935, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, v. 65, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 28; Miocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL *PROAVUS Mayer-Eymar, 1898, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 46, p. 232, pl. 14, fig. 2; Eocene, Egypt [type is an unidentifiable internal mold] 86 BULLETIN 268 *PROCERA Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 92, pl. 7, fig. 17, as zmormatus Beyrich var.; Miocene, Germany [? = inornatus Beyrich, see beyrichi von Koenen]. BOLINUS PRODUCTA [Ranella] Pease, 1861, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 397; Hawaii [? = anceps Lamarck]. ASPELLA *PRODUCTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 99, pl. 7, fig. 6; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA PROPECONGLOBATA Bellini, 1902, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, v. 15, p. 99, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX *PROPEPOSTI [Purpura] Mansfield, 1937, Florida Geol. Sur., Bull. 15, p. 131, pl. 5, figs. 8, 10; Miocene, Florida. PTERYNOTUS *PROPETIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 241, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Tertiary, Italy. HADRIANIA *PROPETIRICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 231, as brandaris var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS *propinquus Edwards in Newton, 1891, Edwards Coll. Brit. Olig. Eocene Mol- lusca, p. 148; Eocene, England [nude name, ? = deslongchampsi Deshayes]. ? MELONGENA PROPINQUUS Kuroda & Azuma, 1961, Venus, v. 21, p. 300, text fig. 3; Japan [? = pliciferoides Kuroda]. SIRATUS *PROTOCIRROSUS Nomura, 1937, Jap. Jour. Geol. Geog., v. 14, p. 85, pl. 6, fig. 11; Pliocene, Japan. ? MUREXIELLA *PROTRUNCULOIDES Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 21, pl. 1, fig. 11, as trunculus var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX PROXIMUS Montagu, 1808, Test. Brit., Suppl., p. 118, pl. 30, fig. 8; North Sea ? TURRIDAE *PSEUDERINACEUS Boettger, 1901, Vehr. Mitt. Siebend. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt, v. 51, p. 28; Zilch, 1934, Senckenbergiana, v. 16, pl. 15, fig. 76 (lectotype) ; Miocene, Romania. PTERYNOTUS *PSEUDOARATUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine 77 Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 125, pl. 18, fig. 16; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS *PSEUDOBRANDARIS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 93; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 3 [as rectispina Bonelli]; Miocene, France [? = sfinicosta Bronn]. MUREX Sse *pesudobrandaris D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. iz Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, p. 323, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2, 7; Mio-Pliocene, Italy [for brandaris Brocchi, 1814, and many others, zon Linné; ? = torularius Lamarck]. BOLINUS *PSEUDOCINGULATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 23, pl. 6, fig. 33, as imbricatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *PSEUDOCOSTATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 174; ? Plio- cene, Greece [n.n. pro Buccinum costatum Deshayes non Linné, although said to be zon Murex costatus Born]. PISANIA *PSEUDOEXIGUUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3. p. 74; Miocene, France [n.n. pro exiqguus Dujardin non Broderip]. ? POLLIA *PSEUDOFASCIOLARIA Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Ber- lin, v. 97, p. 92, pl. 7, fig. 18, as imornatus Beyrich var.; Miocene, Germany [? = inornatus Beyrich; see beyrichi von Koenen.]. BOLINUS *PSEUDOFUSIFORMIS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Mio- cene, France [n.n. pro Purpura fusiformis Grateloup non Blainville, al- though said to be zon Murex fusiformis Gmelin]. ? THAIS *PSEUDOLAMARCKI Magne, 1941, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 84, p. 374; Miocene, France [for lamarcki Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, pl. 13, figs. 18-20, non Grateloup.] PTERYNOTUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 87 *PSEUDONYSTI S. V. Wood, 1879, Crag Moll., 2d Suppl., 72 Palaeont. Soc., v. 33, p. 14, pl. 1, fig. 8; Pliocene, England. TROPHONINAE *pseudooblongus d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Miocene, France [unnecessary n.n. pro Purpura oblonga Grateloup non Murex oblongus Brocchi]. ? THAIS *PSEUDOPARTSCHI Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 93, pl. 7, fig. 19, as inornatus Beyrich var.; Miocene, Germany [? = inornatus Beyrich, see beyrichi von Koenen]. BOLINUS *PSEUDOPHYLLOPTERUS Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetenschap. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 240; Miocene, Italy [for phyllop- terus Michelotti, 1841, zon Lamarck; see also perfoliatus Bonelli in Bel- lardi]. PTERYNOTUS *PSEUDORUDIS Segre, 1954, Boll. Serv. Geol. Ital., v. 76, p. 65, pl. 2, fig. 1, as trunculus var.; Pleistocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX PUDICUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 29, fig. 137; West At- lantic [? = juvenile fulvescens G. B. Sowerby II]. HEXAPLEX PUDORICOLOR Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 33, fig. 171; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108; West Atlantic. CHICOREUS PUGILINUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., pp. 313-314, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1323, 1324; Indo-Pacific. MELONGENA PULCHELLUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 176; Mediterranean. ? ENGINA *PULCHER J. Sowerby, 1813, Mineral Conch., v. 1, p. 63, pl. 23; ? Pleistocene, England. NEPTUNEA *pulcher DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 547; Miocene, France. ? FAVARTIA pulcher A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 270; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 119; West Atlantic [see consuela Verrill]. SIRATUS *PULLUS Leathes in Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 27; Pleistocene, England. TROPHON PULTUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 259, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX PUMILIS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; Galapagos. pumilis A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 70; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 200; Indo-Pacific [? = salmoneus Melvill & Standen]. FAVARTIA pumilis Kister, 1869, Conchyl.-Cab., ed. 2, v. 3, No. 2, p. 118, pl. 35, figs. 8-10. ? OCINEBRINA *pumilis Fuchs, 1870, Denkschr. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 192, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2; Eocene, Italy. > HEXAPLEX *PUNCTATUS Pilkington, 1804, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 7, p. 117, pl. 11, fig. 3; Eocene, England. TURRIDAE *punctatus Woodward, 1833, Geology of Norfolk, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 28; Pleisto- cene, England. BUCCINIDAE PUNCTUATA [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 5; ? West At- lantic [? = fulvescens G. B. Sowerby II]. HEXAPLEX *PUNGENS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 35, pl. 3, figs. 81, 82; Eocene, England. TYPHIS PUNICEUS [Hexaplex] Oliver, 1915, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 47, p. 535, pl. 11, fig. 31; Kermadec Islands [a juvenile shell]. ? MUREXSUL *PUNTAGORDANUM Weisbord, 1962, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 42, No. 193, p. 292, pl. 26, figs. 7, 8; Pliocene, Venezuela [? = glyptus Smith]. MUREXIELLA , purpura Deshayes, 1843, Anim. s. Vert., ed. 2, v. 9, p. 595; Indo-Pacific [= miliaris Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1532-1535]. VITULARIA 88 BULLETIN 268 PURPURATUS Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 35, fig. 183; West Atlantic [? = brevifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS PURPURESCENS [Polyflex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 9, fig. 1; Mediter- ranean [? = ¢trunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX (type—Polyplex Perry) [Keen (1964, Bull. Zool. Nomen., v. 21, p. 423) has requested the Commission to set aside this ill-advised designation of Baily (1960, Nautilus, v. 74, p. 28) ]® PURPUREUS Mortagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 260, pl. 9, fig. 3; Mediter- ranean. CLATHURELLA PURPURIFERA [Truncularia] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 167, as trunculus var.; Adriatic. HEXAPLEX purpuroides Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144 [nude name] PURPUROIDES Dunker in Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 32, fig. 158; South Africa. TROCHIA *PURUENSIS Martin, 1914, Samm]. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 2, pt. 4, p. 145, pl. 4, figs. 93-95; Eocene, Java. PTEROCHELUS *PUSCHIANUS Rouillier, 1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, v. 20, p. 405 [said to be fig. 23, not found]; Jurassic, Russia. PUSIO Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 754; West Atlantic. PISANIA (type) *PUSTULATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 430, pl. 9, fig. 5; Mio-Pliocene, italy. TURRIDAE *pustulatus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 97, pl. 7, fig. 5; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA PUTEOLA [Muricidea] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 373; Japan. ? LATIAXIS *PYGMAEUS [emend.] [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 143; Oligocene, Germany [orig. as pygmdus |]. NASSARIIDAE pygmaeus Bush, 1893, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 23, p. 213, pl. 1, figs. 3, 4; West Atlantic [see bushae Vokes, n.n.]. PTERYNOTUS *PYKNOS Gardner, 1947, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 522, pl. 53, fig. 10; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS *pyramidalis Turton, 1816, Dublin Examiner, v. 1, No. 3, p. 237 [nude name] PYRMIDALIS [Ranella| Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 194; G. B. Sowerby II, 1835, Conch. Illus., Ramnella, pl. 84, fig. 2; East Pacific. ASPELLA *PYRASTER Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 225; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs. 36-38; Eocene, France. RANULARIA *PYRASTRIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 142; Oligocene, Germany. CYMATIIDAE *PYRENAICUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 98, pl. 12, figs. 33, 34; Miocene, Spain. MUREX s.s. PYRRHIAS Watson, 1883, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 16, p. 603; East Atlantic [? = fusulus Brocchi]. ORANIA *PYRULAEFORMIS Libassi, 1859, Atti Accad. Sci. Lett. Palermo, (n.s.) v. 3, p. 41, fig. 8; Pliocene, Italy. VITULARIA *pyrulatus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Pertrefacten-Samml., p. 37; Cre- taceous, Germany. [nude name] *PYRULATUS Bonelli iz Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 131, pl. 2, figs. 10, 11 [as separate: Saggio Oritto- grafico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 39]; Miocene, Italy. BUCCINIDAE *PYRULOIDES von Koenen, 1885, Abh. K. Gesell. Wissen. Géttingen, v. 32, p. 6, pl. 1, fig. 1 & pl. 3, fig. 14; Paleocene, Denmark. PYRUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Indo-Pacific. CYMATIUM 6It was so ruled in Opinion 911, June, 1970. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 89 *PYRUS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 26, pl. 4, figs. 52, 53; Eocene, England. SYCOSTOMA Q *QUADRANGULARIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 131, pl. 12, figs. 31, 32, 43, as sub- oblongus var.; Miocene, France. MUREXIELLA *QUADRATUS J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 7, pl. 410, fig. 1; Cretaceous, England. ? BUCCINIDAE quadricornis [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142 [nude name | QUADRIFRONS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 170; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 34, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *quadrifrons Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 10; Oligocene, France [see subquadrifrons d’Orbigny, n.n.]. CHI- COREUS *QUADRISPINOSA Depontaillier, 1884, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 32, p. 28, as spinicosta Bronn var.; Pliocene, France. MUREX s.s. quadrispinosa Dautzenberg, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 287, pl. 8, fig. 2, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS *QUILONICA [Tritonalia] Dey, 1962, Palaeont. Indica, (n.s.) v. 36, p. 80, pl. 7, figs. 26, 27; Miocene, India. DERMOMUREX QUINQUELOBATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 22, fig. 218. ? PURPURELLUS *QUIROSENSIS F. Hodson, 1931, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 16, No. 59, p. 37, pl. 20, figs. 1, 2, 5, as recurvirostris var.; Miocene, Venezuela. SIRATUS R RADICATUS Hinds, 1844, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 11, p. 128; 1844, Voyage Sulphur, Zool., Moll., pl. 3, figs. 21, 22; East Pacific [? = lappa Broderip]. MUREXIELLA radicula Menke, 1828, Synop. Meth. Moll., p. 38; ? India [= striatus Gmelin]. HEX APLEX RADIX Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3527, ref. to Argenville, pl. 11, fig. K; West Panama. HEXAPLEX (type-Muricanthus Swainson, by ICZN Opinion 886, 1969) RADULA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 756; West Africa. TYMPANO- TONOS radula Hedley, 1899, Mem. Australian Mus., v. 3, p. 459, text fig. 36; Indo- Pacific. MURICOPSIS *RADULAEFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 147; Eocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA RADWINI [Murexiella] Emerson & D’Attilio, 1970, Veliger, v. 12, p. 270, pl. 39, figs. 1, 2; Galapagos. MUREXIELLA RAMOSUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 747; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS (type) RAMULOSUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 192; Mediterranean [? = trunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX RANA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748; Indo-Pacific. BURSA *RANELLOIDES Pusch, 1837, Polens Palaont., p. 136, pl. 11, fig. 21; Jurassic, Poland. ? SIPHONALIA *RAOULI Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 179, pl. 3, figs. 18-22; Miocene, France [? = aguitanicus Grateloup]. CHICOREUS RAPA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 752; Indo-Pacific. RAPA (type) rapa Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3545; Indo-Pacific [= rapiformis Born, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 750]. RAPANA 90 BULLETIN 268 RAPHANUS Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Chemnitz., p. 61, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1558; New Zealand [Fusus raphanus Lamarck, 1816, is same species]. SIPHONALIA RAPIFORMIS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 306, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 750; Indo-Pacific. RAPANA *raricostatus Edwards in Newton, 1891, Edwards Coll. Brit. Olig. Eocene Mol- lusca, p. 148; Eocene, England [nude name] rarispina Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 158; Indo-Pacific [= trapa Réding, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 1056; the shell figured by Kiener, 1842, pl. 11, fig. 1, which is undoubtedly the true rarispina of Lamarck, = antillarum Hinds & formosus G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s,s. *raristriatus Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mio. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name] *RARIVARICOSA Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 27, as sismondae var.; Oligocene, Hungary. BOLINUS *RAULINI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 104, pl. 13, figs. 5, 6; Miocene, France [? = dujardini Tournouér|]. CHICOREUS *RECTICANALIS S. V. Wood, 1879, Crag Moll., 2d Suppl., zz Palaeont. Soc., v. 33, p. 15, pl. 1, fig. 7; Pliocene, England. TROPHONINAE RECTICORNIS von Martens iz Lobbecke & Kobelt, 1880, Jahr. Deutsch. Malak. Gesell., v. 7, p. 81, pl. 3, fig. 3; Australia. CHICOREUS MUREX s:.s. RECTIROSTRIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 197, fig. 111; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 138; Japan. MUREX s.s. *rectispina Bonelli in Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 13; Miocene, *Italy [a manuscript name placed in synonymy of sfinicosta Bronn]. RECURVIROSTRIS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 59, fig. 9; East Pacific. MUREX s.s. *REEDI S. V. Wood, 1877, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 33, p. 120; 1879, Crag Moll., 2d Suppl., zz Palaeont. Soc., v. 33, pl. 1, fig. 9); Pliocene: England. TROPHONINAE REEVEI [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1965, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 3, No. 4, p. 196; West Atlantic [n.n. pro frilineatus Reeve non J. Sowerby; ? = ciboney C.& PHBA SIRATUS REGIUS Swainson, 1821, Exotic Conch., pt. 2, pl. 15; East Pacific. PHYL- LONOTUS regius Schubert & Wagner, 1829, Conchyl.-Cab., v. 12, p. 133, pl. 230, figs. 4066, 4067; East Pacific [? = eurythrostomus Swainson]. PHYLLONOTUS *REGULARIS J. Sowerby, 1818, Mineral Conch., v. 2, p. 195, pl. 187, fig. 2; Eocene, England. EUTHRIOFUSUS *regularis Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 82; Eocene, France. ? PTrERYNOTUS *REMBANGENSIS Wanner & Hahn, 1935, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 87, p. 253, pl. 19, figs. 11-13; Miocene, Java. PTERYNOTUS *REPETITI [Pterynotus] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 16, pl. 3, fig. 4; Miocene, North Carolina. PURPURELLUS *RESTITUTENSIS Fontannes, 1879 [1880], Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussil- lon, v. 1, p. 269 [errata], pl. 2, fig. 2, as funiculosus var.; Pliocene, France. HADRIANIA *restitutiana Fontannes, 1879, Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 9, as funiculosus var.; Pliocene, France [see restifutensis, justified emendation, vide Code Art. 32(a)i & 33 (a)ii]. HADRIANA RETICULARIS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749 [species dubium] RETICULATUS [Strombiformis] Da Costa, 1778, Brit. Conch., p. 117, pl. 8, fig. 13; East Atlantic [this is the species frequently cited as “Murex” reticulatus Montagu, 1803, or Pulteney, 1799]. BITTIUM (type) CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 91 *RETICULATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 435, pl. 9, fig. 12; Pliocene, Italy. TURRIDAE *reticulatus DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 545; Miocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA *RETICULOSUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. 2, p. 226; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs. 30-32; Eocene, France. SASSIA RETICULUM Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 105, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1858, 1859; Indo-Pacific [Triton trifus Lamarck, 1822, is same species]. RANULARIA *RETUSUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 305, pl. 1, fig. 3; Miocene, Italy. GYRINJIUM *reussit Hornes, 1848, Verz. Fossil-reste Wien, p. 18, i Czjzek, 1849, Erlaut. Geog. Karte [nude name; placed in synonymy of /abrosus Bonelli by Hornes, 1853]. JANIOPSIS *REVOLUTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 71, pl. 5, fig. 5; Miocene, Italy. ?> PAZINOTUS *RHEANUS de Gregorio, 1880, Faune S. Giovanni Ilarione, pt. 1, fase. 1, p. 95, pl. 7, fig. 58; Eocene, Italy. CYMATIIDAE RHODOCHEILUS King & Broderip, 1832, Zool. Jour., v. 5, p. 347; East Pacific [? = brassica Lamarck]. PHYLLONOTUS *RHOMBICUS Meunier, 1880, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 254, pl. 14, figs. 31, 32; Oligocene, France. rhyssus Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 332; Emerson, 1964, Veliger, v. 6, pl. 20, fig. 1 (holotype); California [preoccupied by rhysus Tate, Code Art. 58(6), see Pteropurpura vokesae Emerson, n.n.] PTERO- PURPURA *REWY SUS) Date, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc: So: Aust. v. 10, p. 95, pl. 1, fig. 7; Miocene, Australia. PTERYNOTUS RICHARDI Fischer, 1882, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 30, p. 49; East Atlantic. RICINULOIDES Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voyage Astrolabe, Zool., v. 2, p. 534, pl. 36, figs. 13-16; Indo-Pacific [? = fiscellum Gmelin]. MORULA RICINUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750; Indo-Pacific. DRUPA (type) *RIGIDUS Oppenheim, 1901, Palaeontographica, v. 47, p. 218, pl. 1, figs. 1 2; Oligocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS *RIMOSUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 18, pl. 1, fig. 29; Eocene, England. RIMELLA *RIPARIUS E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 157, pl. 1, fig. 5; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS *RITISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 262, as trun- culus var.; Miocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX robusta Dautzenberg, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 286, as brandaris var.: Mediterranean. BOLINUS ROBUSTUS Verco, 1895, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 19, p. 85, pl. 2, fig. 3; Australia. TRIPTEROTYPHIS ROCHEBRUNI Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 57, pl. 5, fig. 1; Indian Ocean [? = maurus Broderip]. CHICOREUS *ROCHETUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 242, as craticulatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ? HADRIANIA *RODEOENSIS Clark im Hanna, 1924, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (ser. 4) v. 13, No. 10, p. 172; Miocene, California [n.n. pro packardi Clark non Dicker- son]. ? OCENEBRA *ROEMERI d’Archiac & Haime, 1853, Desc. Anim. Foss. Numm. Inde, p. 311, pl. 29, fig. 21; Eocene, India. *ROLANDIUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 201; ? Pliocene, Italy. RORIFLUUS A. Adams & Reeve in Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 190; Japan [see note after burnettii]. CERATOSTOMA ) 92 BULLETIN 268 rosana [Purpura] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 212; Indo-Pacific [= carneola Roding & elongata Link, all for Martini, v. 3, figs. 995-997; ? = sauliu G. B. Sowerby II]. CHICOREUS ROSARIA [Triplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 6, fig. 3; Ceylon [? = foliatus Perry; see also palmarosae Lamarck]. CHICOREUS ROSARIUM [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1528, 1529; West Africa. HEXAPLEX ROSEA Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 40 [mude name]; iz Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 21, as blain- villei var; Mediterranean [for dlainvillei Blainville, 1829, pl. 5, fig. 4, & Kiener, 1842, pl. 40, fig. 2, nom Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS ROSEA [Favartia] Habe, 1961, Coloured Illus. Shells Japan, v. 2, p. 49, pl. 25, fig. 8; Append., p. 19; Japan. FAVARTIA roseotincta Dautzenberg, 1895, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, v. 8, p. 368, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX ROSEOTINCTUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 429, pl. 49, fig. 6; Indo-Pacific [? = trigueter Born]. NAQUETIA ROSSITERI Crosse, 1872, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 20, pp. 74, 218, pl. 13, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *ROSTELLARIFORMIS von Buch, 1831, Rec. Planches Pétrif. Remargq., pl. 7, fig. 3; Jurassic [fide Sherborn, reference never located]. SPINIGERA *ROSTRALIS Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 8, as frondosus Lamarck var.; Miocene, France [see also subfrondosus d’Orbigny]. ? MURICOPSIS *ROSTRATUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 21, pl. 2, fig. 34; Eocene, England. SURCULA rostratus Olivi, 1792, Zool. Adriat., p. 153, ref. to Ginanni, pl. 7, fig. 56; Medi- terranean [? = striatulus Gmelin]. FUSINUS (type-Pseudofusus Mon- terosato) ROTA Mawe, 1823, Linn. Syst. Conch., p. 131, pl. 26, fig. 8; Indo-Pacific [? = anatomica Perry]. HOMALOCANTHA *ROTATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 434, pl. 9, fig. 11; Miocene, Italy. GEMMULA *ROTELLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 239, as bracteatus var.; Pliocene, Italy. PPEUDOMUREX *ROTIFER Bronn, 1831, Ital. Tert. Gebild., p. 37; Pliocene, Italy [? = brac- teatus Brocchi]. PSPEUDOMUREX *ROUAULTI Cossmann im O’Gorman, 1923, Gisement Cuisien de Gan, p. 94, pl. 6, fig. 23; Eocene, France. ? HEXAPLEX *ROVASENDAE Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 75, pl. 5, fig. 9; Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS RUBECULA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Indo-Pacific. CYMATIUM RUBESCENS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus.. Murex, pl. 58, fig. 7; Indo-Pacific. CHI- COREUS RUBETA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 748, as rana var.; Indo-Pacific. BURSA rubicunda [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] RUBICUNDA [Triplex] Perry, 1810, Arcana, pl. 25, fig. 2; Indo-Pacific [? = brunnea Link]. CHICOREUS RUBICUNDA Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 54, fig. 2. LEUCOZONIA rubicundus Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59; Adriatic [? = rostratus Olivi]. FUSINUS RUBIDUM Baker, 1897, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., v. 7, p. 377, as messorius var.; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. RUBIGINOSUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 8, fig. 32; Indo- Pacific. CHICOREUS CaTALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 93 RUBRIDENTATUS Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murcx, pl. 36, fig. 186; Indo-Pacific [? = phyllopterus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS rudis [Purpura} Link, 1807, Samml. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121; Red Sea [= virgineus Roding, both for Martini, v. 3, figs. 1029, 1030]. CHICOREUS *RUDIS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 308, pl. 1, fig. 6; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. HEX APLEX rudis Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 193; Mediterranean [? = blain- villei Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS *rudis Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 593, pl. 81, figs. 1-3; Eocene, France [see subrudis d’Orbigny, n.n.]. MUREXIELLA *RUDITZENSIS Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocanen Medi- terraneanstufe, p. 213, pl. 24, fig. 17; Miocene, Czechoslovakia. ? CORAL- LIOPHILA RUFESCENS G. B. Sowerby III, 1894, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 1, p. 41, as crouchi var.; Mauritius [? = balteatus Beck in G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREXIELLA *RUFIRUPICOLUS Dall; 1916, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 51, p. 506, pl. 86, fig. 8; Oligocene, Georgia [?? = propeposti Mansfield]. ? PTERYNOTUS RUFOLIRATA Schepman, 1911, Siboga Exped., v. 49, pt. 1-D, p. 342, as terni- spina var.; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s-.s. RUFONOTATUM [Sistrum] Carpenter, 1864, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser 3), v. 14, p. 48, as [Sistrum] ochrostoma var.; Gulf of California. ? AT- TILIOSA RUFUS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 263; East Atlantic. ? TURRIDAE rufus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 162; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 32, fig. 1; West Atlantic [? = florifer Reeve]. CHICOREUS *RUGINOSA White, 1887, Arch. Mus. Nacl. Rio de Janeiro, v. 7, p. 138, pl. 11, figs. 12, 13; Paleocene, Brazil. LEVIFUSUS RUGOSUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., pp. 303-304, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1155, 1156; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., pl. 11, figs. 6, 7; Indo- Pacific. THAIS *rugosus Parkinson, 1811, Organic Remains, v. 3, p. 64, pl. 5, fig. 16; Pleisto- cene, England. SEARLESIA RUGULOSUS Costa, 1861, Microdoride Medit., v. 1, p. 57, pl. 9, fig. 4; Medi- terranean. ? CORALLIOPHILA *RUSTICULOPSIS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 230, as brandaris var. (for Pereira Da Costa, 1867, pl. 20, figs. 5-7); Mio- Pliocene, Portugal. BOLINUS *RUSTICUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 428, pl. 9, fig. 4; Plio- cene, Italy. TURRIDAE *rusticus DeFrance, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 545; Miocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA rusticus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 33, fig. 163; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108. MUREXIELLA rusticus Jousseaume, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (ser. 3) v. 2, pl. 1, figs. 7, 8 [see flavidus Jousseaume]. OCENEBRA *RUTOGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 285 (for Hornes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 7); Miocene, Austria. DERMOMUREX *RUTOTI von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 55; Oligocene, Belgium [for brevicauda Rutot, 1876, pl. 3, fig. 2, non Hébert]. PTERYNOTUS *RUTTENI Beets, 1950, Leidse Geol. Medeedelingen, v. 15, p. 308, figs. 3, 4; Pliocene, East Borneo. CHICOREUS S *SAARETENSIS Oppenheim, 1918, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 70, p. 110, pl. 12, fig. 8; Miocene, Turkey. PTERYNOTUS 94 BULLETIN 268 *SABINOLA Palmer, 1960, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 40, No. 184, p. 989; Eocene, Texas [n.n. pro veatchi Palmer non Maury]. PTERYNOTUS SACELLUM Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3530, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1561, 1563 [err. pro 1562]; Indian Ocean. ? THAIS *SAGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 273, as absonus var.; Pliocene, Italy. MUREXIELLA SAHARICUS Locard, 1897, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman, Moll., v. 1, p. 305, pl. 15, figs. 17-20; East Atlantic. HEXAPLEX SAIBAIENSIS Melvill & Standen, 1899, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 27, p. 161, pl. 10, fig. 1; Australia. PTEROCHELUS SALEBROSUS King & Broderip, 1832, Zool. Jour., v. 5, p. 347; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus. Murex, pl. 58, fig. 5; East Pacific. VITULARIA SALLASI Rehder & Abbott, 1951, Rev. Soc. Malac. Habana, v. 8, p. 58, pl. 9, figs. 7, 8; West Atlantic. MUREX s-.s. SALLEANUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 70; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch. v. 4, Murex, fig. 73; West Atlantic [? = florifer Reeve]. CHICOREUS SALMO Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 14; East Pacific. FASCIOLARIA SALMONEUS Melvill & Standen, 1899, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, v. 27, p. 162, pl. 10, fig. 2; Australia. FAVARTIA SALTATRIX [Chicoreus] Kuroda, 1964, Venus, v. 23, p. 129, text figs. 1, 2; Japan. CHICOREUS SANCTAEHELENAE E. A. Smith, 1891, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1890), p. 258, pl. 23, fig. 5; South Atlantic. MUREXIELLA sanctaeluciae Salis, 1793, Reisen Neapel, v. 1, p. 371; Mediterranean [= striatulus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1351, 1352]. FUSINUS *SANDBERGERI Hornes, 1856, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, in Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 674, pl. 51, fig. 5; Miocene, France [for Purpura toru- losa Grateloup, 1847, non Fusus torulosus Lamarck, 1816, E. M., pl. 428, fig. 3, which resembles an Ocinebrina, name changed in 1822 to Fusus costu- latus; not Fusus torulosus Lamarck, 1816, E. M., pl. 423, fig. 4, which is a true Fusinus) |. OCINEBRINA *sandbergeri von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 47, pl. 2, figs. 6, 7; Oligocene, Germany [? = arenaria Steuer]. PTERYNOTUS *SANDERSONI Cox, 1930, Palaeont. Indica, (n.s.) v. 15, p. 190, pl. 20, fig. 4; Eocene, India. BUCCINIDAE SANGUINEUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl.. p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 10. LATIRUS *sani “Coccini’? Mayer, 1874, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 22, p. 315 [err. pro janianus Coccini] SANTAROSANA Dall, 1905, Nautilus, v. 19, p. 14; 1921, U.S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 112, pl. 13, figs. 3, 4; California. MUREXIELLA *SAPLISI MacNeil, 1960, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 339, p: 63, pl. 8, figs. 14, 15; Mio-Pliocene, Okinawa. MUREX s-.s. SAPPHUS Chiereghini im Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61; Adriatic. *SARRONENSIS Carez, 1879, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 7, p. 638, pl. 12, figs. 6-8, 15; Eocene, France ? HEXAPLEX satonus “Lamarck” Blainville, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat. v. 45, p. 526 [err. pro jatonus Lamarck] SAULII G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 190, fig. 77; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 141; Indo-Pacific [? = carneola Réding, rosana Schumacher, & elongata Link]. CHICOREUS SAVIGNYUS delle Chiaje, 1828, Mem. Anim. s. Vert. Napoli, v. 3, p. 222; Mediterranean. CERITHIACEA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 95 *savii Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name] SAXATILIS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 747; Indo-Pacific [saxatilis of Linné is a composite species combining brunnea and cichoreum; the “saxatilis” of authors = duplex Réding] SAXICOLA Broderip, 1832, Zool. Jour., v. 2, p. 202, pl. 11, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [? = cichoreum Gmelin]. HEXAPLEX *SBIPUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 10); Miocene, Austria. ENGINA SBIRSUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 258, as trunculus var (for Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, pl. 1, figs. 3, 4); Medi- terranean. HEXAPLEX SCABER Olivi, 1792, Zool. Adriat., p. 153, ref. to Gaultieri, pl. 58, fig. 1; Adriatic. CERITHIACEA scaber Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 419, fig. 6; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 173; Mediterranean [Lamarck’s illustration is prob- ably Fusomurex alucoides (Blainville) but he also figured in pl. 438, fig. 5, a “Murex scaber var. b,’ which ? = craticulatus Brocchi = Ocenebra craticuloides (Vokes) |. FUSOMUREX SCABEROIDES Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 61; Adriatic. CERITHIACEA SCABRA [Purpura] Link, 1807, Samm]. Univ. Rostock, v. 2, p. 121. HEXA- PLE? scabra [Purpura] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 213; Indo-Pacific [ = miliaris Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1534, 1535]. VITULARIA scabra [Purpura] “Martyn” Mérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 97; Indo-Pacific [? = brunnea Link]. CHICOREUS SCABRICULUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 751; West Africa [ = Voluta cancellata Linné, 1767, changed because of presence of another /’. scabricula, which is the type of Mitra (Scabricola)]. CANCELLARIA *SCABROSA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1915, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 90, p. 77, pl. 5, fig. 15; Miocene, Florida. MURICOPSIS SCABROSUS G B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 189, fig. 73; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 140; Indo-Pacific [? = Jaciniatus G. B. Sowerby II]. CHICOREUS SCALA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3551, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, vign. 37, figs. a, b, c; Indian Ocean [Cancellaria scalarina Lamarck, 1822, is the same species, probably also Voluta nassa Gmelin, 1791, which has page priority]. TRIGONOSTOMA scalariformis Gould, 1838, Rept. Comm. Zool. Surv. [Massachusetts], p. 107; North Atlantic [nude name | *SCALARIFORMIS Nyst, 1861, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg., (ser. 2) v. 12, p. 194; Glibert, 1952, Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg. Mém 121, pl. 7, fig. 88; Miocene, Belgium. CALCITRAPESSA *scalariformis Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 117, pl. 8, fig. 3; Miocene, Italy [see Ocenebra pedemontana Coss- mann, n.n.]. OCINEBRINA scalariformis Locard, 1886, Prodrome Malac. Francaise in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n.s.) v. 32, p. 224 [p. 165 of separate, as scalaformis]; 1892, Coq. Mar. Cotes France, p. 101, fig. 82; Mediterranean [unjustified emend. for scalaroides Blainville]. DERMOMUREX SCALARINUS Bivona-Bernardi, 1832, Eff. Sci. Litt. Sicilie, v. 2, p. 22, pl. 3, i 11; Mediterranean [? = scalaroides Blainville]. DERMOMUREX type) *scalarinus Millet, 1854, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 164; Miocene, France. scalarinus A. Adams, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1863), p. 508; Australia [? = Triton speciosus Angas]. GALFRIDUS 96 BULLETIN 268 *SCALARIS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 407, pl. 9, fig 1; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA scalaris A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; Australia [see angasi Tryon, n.n.; ? = umbilicatus Tenison-Woods]. ? MUREXSUL SCALAROIDES Blainville, 1829, Faune Francaise, p. 131, pl. 5A, figs. 5, 6; Mediterranean [often spelled scalarioides, see also scalarinus Bivona, leucoderma Scacchi, scalariformis Locard]. DERMOMUREX (type, as scalarinus Bivona) SCALATA [Muricidea] Monterosato, 1884, Nomen. Conch. Medit., p. 111, as spinulosus Costa var.; Mediterranean. CORALLIOPHILA *SCARROSUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 125, pl. 8, fig. 15; Miocene, Italy [? = concrispatus Bellardi. Comparison of Bellardi’s type specimens in the Mayer collection shows that these two species are certainly the same; therefore, as first revisor the writer selects scarrosus, which has priority on the same page and an entire type specimen.] LA TIMUREX schmeltzianus “Dunker” Paetel, 1883, Conchyl.-Samml., p. 3 [nude name, never described ] *SCHOENNI [emend.] Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, in Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 235, pl. 24, fig. 12; Miocene, Austria [orig. as schonni; see note after borni Hornes]. OCINEBRINA *SCOBINA [Murexsul] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 74, pl. t, fig. 1; Miocene, New Zealand. MUREXSUL SCOLOPACEUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3548, ref. to Knorr, pt. 3, pl. 26, fig. 4. CERITHIACEA scolopaceus Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144, ref. to Favanne, pl. 38, fig. B 2; Indo-Pacific [? = haustellum Linné]. HAUSTELLUM SCOLOPAX Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 681, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1819, 1820, & Martini, v. 3, fig. 1052; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s.s. scolymus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3553; West Atlantic [ = Voluta angulata Lightfoot, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1325]. TURBINELLA *SCOPULORUM Pilkington, 1804, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 7, p. 117, pl. 11, fig. 6; Eocene, England. NUCELLA *scopulum Monterosato in Segre, 1954, Boll. Serv. Geol. Ital., v. 76, pl. 2, fig. 12 [not in text] as [Purpura] edwardsi var.; Pleistocene, Italy [not valid, no description, Code Art. 13]. ? CORALLIOPHILA SCORPIO Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 747; Indo-Pacific. HOMALO- CANTHA (type) *SCORPIONIUS Olsson, 1930, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 17, No. 62, p. 58, pl. 11, figs. 3, 4,10; Eocene, Peru. ? PrERYNOTUS SCRIPTUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 755; Mediterranean. MITRELLA (type, as flaminea Risso) SCROBILATOR Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 749; Mediterranean [spelling emended in Edition 12 to scrobiculator and usually cited as such]. BU- FONARIELLA (type, as scrobiculator) SCULPTA Jeffreys, 1867, Brit. Conch., v. 4, p. 308, as erimaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA *sculptus Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 102, pl. 7, fig. 11; Miocene, Italy. >? TROPHON *SDILCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 282, as plicatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA *SDINPOS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 252; Miocene, Italy. ? LATIAXIS SECUNDUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 169; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 8, fig. 2¢ Australias HOMALGCANTHA *SEDGWICHII Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 15, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Italy. [Although spelled sedgwicki by subsequent authors, CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 97 Michelotti’s usage of H not K was deliberate and is not an inadvertent error (Code, Art. 32(a)ii) to be emended.] CHICOREUS *SELBYENSIS Clark, 1915, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 8, No. 22, p. 502, pl. 67, figs. 2, 5, 7; Miocene, California. > OCENEBRA SEMICLAUSUS Kister, 1869, Conchyl.-Cab., ed. 2, v. 3, pt. 2, p. 111, pl. 34, figs. 6, 7; ? Mediterranean [? = Purpura edwardsi Payraudeau]. OCINE- BRINA *semicostatus “Rouault’” Sherborn, 1922, Index Anim., 1801-1850, p. 5855 [err. pro septemcostatus Rouault| SEMILUNARIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3549, ref. to Adanson, pl. 8, fig. 15; West Africa. CANCELLARIA *SENAX [Aspella] Dall, 1903, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 6, pl. 60, fig. 14 [not in text]; Pliocene, Florida. dSPELLA SENEGALENSIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3537, ref. to Adanson, pl. 8, fig. 19; Brazil. SIRATUS (type, as “Purpura sirat Adanson’) SENEGALLA [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1027, 1028 [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA *SENENSIS D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. in Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, p. 345, pl. 7, fig. 4; Pliocene, Italy. HADRIANIA SENILIS Jousseaume, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (ser. 3) v. 2, p. 5, pl. 1, figs. 5, 6; Indo-Pacific [? = macaillivrayi Dohrn]. MUREX s:.s. SENTICOSUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 751; Indo-Pacific. PHOS (type) SEPTANGULARIS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 268, pl. 9, fig. 5; Mediterranean. HAEDROPLEURA (type) SEPTEMANGULATUS Donovan, 1805, Brit. Shells, v. 5, pl. 179, fig. 4; Medi- terranean [? = septangularis Montagu, ? err. pro]. HAEDROPLEURA *SEPTEMCOSTATUS Rouault, 1850, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 493, pl. 17, fig. 18; Eocene, France. PAZIELLA *SEPTEMNARIUS Conrad, 1834, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 7, p. 154; Eocene, Alabama [also spelled septenarius by Conrad, 1865; ?? = vanuxemi Conrad]. HEXAPLEX *SEPTEMVARICOSA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 22, pl. 6, fig. 11, as conglobatus var.; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *SEPTIMA [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 22, pl. 4, fig. 5; Miocene, Mexico. PAZIELLA SEROTINUS A. Adams, 1853, Proc: Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268; Hedley, 1913, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, v. 38, pl. 19, fig. 78 (syntype). DRUPA *serpularius Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 38; Oli- gocene, Germany [nude name] SERRATOSPINOSUS Dunker, 1883, Malak. Blatter, (n.s.) v. 6, p. 35, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5; Indo-Pacific. ? SIRATUS *SERZUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Brocchi var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 12, fig. 21) ; Miocene, Italy. ENGINA *SEXANGULA Dall, 1915, U.S: Nat. Mus., Bull: 90; p. 74, pl. 13, fig. 11; Miocene, Florida. TAKIA *SEXANGULUS [Fusus] Conrad, 1834, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 7, p. 144; Eocene, Alabama [? = engonatus Conrad]. HEXAPLEX *sexcostata Emmons, 1858, Rept. North Carolina Geol. Sur., p. 248, fig. 106; Pliocene, North Carolina [ = floridanus Vokes]. CHICOREUS SEXCOSTATUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 441, fig. 3; ? West Africa [? = angularis Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX *SEXDENTATUS J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 10, pl. 411, fig. 3; Oligocene, England. NUCELLA *SHILOHENSIS Heilprin, 1888, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 39, p. 404; Whitfield, 1894, U.S. Geol. Sur., Mon. 24, pl. 17, fig. 1; Vokes, 1968, 98 BULLETIN 268 Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, pl. 6, fig. 3 (holotype); Miocene, New Jersey. MUREXIELLA *SHIRLEYAE [Chicoreus] E. H. Vokes, 1966, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 1, p. 36, text fig. 1; Miocene, Florida. CHICOREUS *SICANUS de Gregorio, 1881, Fauna Argille Scagliose Sicilia, p. 12, pl. 2, tig. 15, sublavatus var.; Eocene-Oligocene, Italy. *SIDILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 235, as polymorphus var.; ? Pliocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *SIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 243, as craticulaius Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *SILVATICUS Palmer, 1937, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 7, No. 32, p. 264, pl. 35, figs. 10, 14 as vanuxemi var.; Eocene, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi. HEXAPLEX similis Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 120; Indo-Pacific [ = Voluta polygona Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1401, 1402; Mitra angulosa Kiister, 1839, is the same species]. COSTELLARIA similis G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 189, fig. 70; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 140; West Atlantic [? = cailleti Petit; see kugleri Clench & Pérez Farfante, n.n.]. SIRATUS *similis Fuchs, 1870, Denkschr. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 191, pl. 9, figs. 3, 4; Eocene, Italy [see fuchsi Bayan, n.n.]. HEXA PLEX simonianus “Petit de la Saussaye’’ Gaudion, 1881, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Béziers, Année 3, p. 78 [nude name, never described ] *SIMPLEX Philippi, 1841, Tertiarverst. N.-W. Deutsch., p. 26, pl. 4, fig. 22; Oligocene, Germany [? = Typhis cuniculosus Nyst]. LYROTYPHIS *simplex Aldrich, 1886, Alabama Geol. Sur., Bull. 1, pt. 1, p. 19, pl. 5, fig. 8; Oligocene, Mississippi [see macneili Vokes, n.n.]|. PANAMUREX *SINDIENSIS Vredenberg, 1928, Palaeont. Indica, (n.s.) v. 10, No. 4, p. 39 (for Cossmann & Pissaro, 1909, pl. 4, fig. 14) ; Eocene, India. ? PTERYNOTUS SINENSIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3542, ref. to Adanson, pl. 10, fig. 3; West Atlantic. CERITHIUM sinensis Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 6, fig. 24 [not fig. 25, as stated]; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 85; Indo-Pacific [see asianus Kuroda, n.n.]. CHICOREUS SINGAPORENSIS A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 270; Indo-Pacific. SINUOSUS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 264, pl. 9, fig. 8; North Atlantic. TURRIDAE SIPHONIFERUS Lesson, 1844, Echo Monde Savant, v. 11, p. 568; East Pacific. TYPHINAE sirat d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Mérid., Moll., v. 5, pt. 3, p. 453; Brazil [ = senegalensis Gmelin, both for Adanson, pl. 8, fig. 19]. SIRATUS *SISMONDAE Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 47, pl. 4, fig. 4; Miocene, Italy. BOLINUS SMITHI [Ocinebra] Schepman, 1911, Exped. Siboga, v. 49, pt. 1-D, p. 349, pl. 21, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific. PAZINOTUS *SMITHII J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, Mineral Conch., v. 6, p. 151, pl. 578, figs. 1-3; Eocene, England. PRISCOFICUS J *SNAPI Suklje} 11929; “Bull. Inst. }Géol.. Zagreb, v.: 3,:(p. (24, «pl. 3, Fig. 1: Miocene, Yugoslavia. PTEROPURPURA snissodus “Euthyme” Mitchell, 1890, Zool. Rec., v. 26 (1889), Moll. p. 53 [err. pro cnissodus Euthyme | *SOBRANTENSIS Clark, 1918, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 11, No. 2, p. 176, pl. 23, fig. 3; Oligocene, California. ? UROSALPINX SOBRINUS A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1862), p. 370; Smith, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1879), pl. 20, fig. 30; Japan. MUREX s.s. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 99 #SOELLINGENSIS [emend.] Speyer, 1860, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 12, p. 478, pl. 11, fig. 1; Oligocene, Germany [? = fristichus Beyrich; orig. as sollingensis|. TROPHONINAE SOFIAE Aradas & Benoit, 1870, Conch. Viv. Marina Sicilia, p. 270, pl. 5, fig. 7; Mediterranean. CORALLIOPHILA *SOLDANII Meneghini in de Stefani, 1875, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 1, p. 80, pl. 2, fig. 1; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *SOLIDUS Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 80; Eocene, France. ? HEXAPLEX solidus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 267; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 246; West Africa [? = cellulosus Conrad]. FAVARTIA *SOLIDUS [Pterynotus] Shuto, 1969, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ., Ser. D, Geol., v. 19, No. 1, p. 105, pl. 8, figs. 5, 9, as somdeianus subsp.; Miocene, Philippine Islands. NAQUETIA *SONDEIANUS Martin, 1895, Samm]. Geo]. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p- 128, pl. 19, fig. 292; Pliocene, Java. NAQUETIA *SOPENAHENSIS Weaver, 1912, Washington Geol. Sur., Bull. 15, p. 48, pl. 1, fig. 8; Eocene, Washington. HEXAPLEX SORDIDUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3561, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1490. CERITHIACEA SOWERBIANUS Poirier, 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., (ser. 2) v. 5, p. 78; West Africa [for turbinatus Reeve, 1845, pl. 3, fig. 15 & G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, fig. 185, zon Lamarck]. HEX APLEX *SOWERBYI Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 8, pl. 1, figs. 14, 15; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA sowerbyi Kobelt, 1877, Jahr. Malak. Gesell., v. 4, p. 248; ? East Pacific [n.n. pro octogonus G. B. Sowerby II mon Q. & G., see also obtusus G. B. Sowerbey II zon Bellardi; ? = humilis Broderip, ? = norrisi Reeve]. MUREXIELLA SPADAE Libassi, 1859, Atti Accad. Palermo, v. 3, p. 43, fig. 29; Medi- terranean. ORANIA (type) SPECIOSUS A. Adams, 1855, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 23, p. 121; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 125; ? Japan [? = centrifuga Hinds]. PTEROPURPURA SPECTRUM Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 36, fig. 187; West Atlantic. CHICOREUS SPENGLERI Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 700, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1839, 1840; Australia [Septa spengleri Perry, 1811, is ? the same species; Triton spengleri Lamarck, 1822, is the same species]. CABESTANA *SPICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 264, as trunculus var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, fig. 6); Pliocene, Italy [see also loescheri de Gregorio]. HEX APLEX *SPINATUS Gabor, 1936, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 30, p. 5, pl. 1, fig. 11, as trigonalis var.; Oligocene, Hungary. CHICOREUS *SPINICOSTA Bronn, 1828, Zeitsch. Min., pt. 2, p. 533; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. 72 Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 2, fig. 5; Mio-Pliocene, Italy. MUREX s-.s. spinicosta Valenciennes in Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, p. 49, pl. 41, fig. 1; West Atlantic [see note after alveatus Kiener; ? = fulvescens G. B. Sowerby II]. HEXAPLEX *SPINIFERA Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 93, pl. 7, fig. 20, as inornatus Beyrich var.; Miocene, Germany [? = inornatus Beyrich, see beyrichi von Koenen]. BOLINUS *spinosa “D’ Ancona” Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 23. pl. 2, fig. 2, as hoernesi “Michelotti” var.; Miocene, Italy [ — spficus de Gregorio, both for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6. fig. 6]. HEXAPLEX 100 BULLETIN 268 SPINOSUS Molina, 1810, Sag. Storia Nat. Chile, ed. 2, p. 178; Chile. ? TROPHON spinosus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 692; Indo-Pacific [ = varietas Davies in Pennant, both for Lister, pl. 949, fig. 44; Ranella spinosa Lamarck, 1822, & Biplex spinosa Perry, 1811, are also same species]. BURSA spinosus Philippi, 1836, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, v. 1, p. 210, as cristatus Brocchi var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. MURICOPSIS spinosus A. Adams, 1853, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 19, p. 268; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 180 [only]; West Africa [? = kusterianus Tapparone-Canefri]. HEX APLEX SPINOTUBERCULATUS Serradell, 1912, Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona, v. 1, p. 10, fig. 9, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean. BOLINUS spinule [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141 [nude name] *spinulosa Heilprin, 1887, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 1, p. 108, pl. 15, fig. 41, Miocene, Florida [see hei/prini Cossmann, n.n.]. PANAMUREX SPINULOSA [Muricopsis] Stalio in Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 6, fig. 60, as blainvillei var.; Adriatic. MURICOPSIS *SPINULOSUS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 590, pl. 81, figs. 13-15; Eocene, France. PAZIELLA spinulosus Costa, 1861, Microdoride Medit., v. 1, p. 56, pl. 9, fig. 2; Medi- terranean. CORALLIOPHILA *SPIRALATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 23, pl. 6, fig. 32, as imbricatus Brocchi var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCINE- BRINA SPIRILLUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1221; Indo-Pacific. TUDICLA (type) SPIROCAUDATA Coen, 1934, Boll. Soc. Veneziana Stor. Nat., v. 1, No. 4, p. 43, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [ = _ pathologic brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS spondylium [Lightfoot], 1786, Cat. Portland Mus., pp. 172, 182 [nude name] SPRINGERI Bullis, 1964, Tulane Stud. Zoology, v. 11, No. 4, p. 104, figs. 7, 8; West Atlantic. SIRATUS SQUAMOSUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 176; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 27; Peru. ? CORAL- LIOPHILA SQUAMULA Schroter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 107. SQUAMULATA [Muricidea] Carpenter, 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1865), p. 281, as dubius G. B. Sowerby II var.; Gulf of California [? = armatus Adams]. MURICOPSIS *SQUAMULATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 422, pl. 8, fig. 13; Pliocene, Italy. ?> PAGODULA *squamulatus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 199; ? Pliocene, France. STAINFORTHI Reeve, 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 10, p. 104; 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 17, fig. 68; Australia. HEXAPLEX (type— Bassiella Wenz) *STAMINATUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. *stampiensis Deshayes in Sandberger, 1863, Conch. Mainzer Tertiarbeckens, p. 214; Oligocene, France [in synonymy of areolifer Sandberger; ? = pereger Beyrich]. MURICOPSIS *STAZZANENSIS Bongo, 1914, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., v. 33, p. 405, pl. 7 fig. 2; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA STEARNSI Dall, 1918, Nautilus, v. 32, p. 26; Smith, 1939, Illus. Cat. Rock Shells, pl. 11, fig. 1 (? holotype); East Pacific [? = oxycantha Broderip]. HOMALOCANTHA STEERIAE Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 8, fig. 28; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 85; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS ’ CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 101 *STENZELI [Pterynotus| E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No: 1, p: 8, pl: 1, fig. 5; Eocene, Texas. PTERYNOTUS *STEPHANI Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 28, pl. 11, fig. 4; Oligocene, Hungary. HARMATIA (type) *STETOPUS de Gregorio, 1890, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 7, p. 96, pl. 7, fig. 34; Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 3. pl. 1, fig. 1 (holotype); ? Oligocene, Mississippi. PHYLLONOTUS STIMPSONI [Pteronotus] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 371; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 196; Japan. PTEROPURPURA STIMPSONII [Eufleura] Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 204-1390) Proc, UES: Nat. Mus.) v.12; pli 11, fic. 35 West Atlantic: PAZINOTUS (type) *STOPPANI de Gregorio, 1880, Faune S. Giovanni Ilarione, pt. 1, fase. 1, p. 97, pl. 7, figs. 48-52; Eocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS STRAMINEUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3542, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1520, 1521; New Zealand. STRUTHIOLARIA (type, as nodulosa Lamarck) STRAUSI Verrill, 1950, Mins. Conch. Club So. Calif., No. 103, p. 4, text fig.; West Atlantic. HEXAPLEX (type — Aaronia Verrill) *STRIAEFORMIS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 18; 1847, Nat. Vehr. Hollandsche Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, pl. 11, fig. 7; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *STRIATISSIMUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 64, pl. 4, fig. 13; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA *STRIATULIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 137; Oligocene, Germany, ? SASSIA STRIATULUS Gmelin. 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13. p. 3557, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1351, 1352; Mediterranean. FUSINUS *striatulus Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 225; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs 13-15; Eocene, France. SASSIA STRIATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3530, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1016; ? India. HEXAPLEX *striatus J. Sowerby, 1813, Mineral Conch., v. 1, p. 61, pl. 22; Pleistocene, England [? = antiquus Linné]. NEPTUNEA *STRICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 252, as funiculosis var.; Miocene, Italy. HADRIANIA STRIGATUS Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 189; ? Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *strigulatus Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name] STROMBIFORMIS Salis, 1793, Reisen Neapel, p. 373, ref. to Gualtieri, pl. 52, fig. D; Mediterranean. CERITHIACEA *strombiformis [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 144; Cretaceous, Germany. PARAGLAUCONIA *STUERI Cossmann, 1889, Cat. Illus. Coq. Foss. Paris, v. 4, p. 125, pl. 4, fig. 14; Eocene, France. MUREXIELLA SUBACICULATUS Locard, 1886, Prodrome Malac. Francaise in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n.s.) v. 32, p. 222 [p. 164 of separate]; Mediterranean [for aciculatus Hidalgo, 1870, pl. 13, figs. 7, 8, mon Lamarck]. OCINEBRINA *SUBACINGULATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 23, pl. 6, fig. 28, as concerptus var.; Pliocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *subalveolatus [Muricopsis] Cossmann, 1907, Rev. Crit. Paléozool., v. 11, p. 200; Miocene, Australia [unnecessary n.n. pro alveolatus Tate non J. de C. Sowerby, see graniformis Harris]. FUSOMUREX 102 BULLETIN 268 *SUBANCEPS [Ranella] d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 77; Miocene, France [for Ranella anceps Grateloup, 1847, pl. 30, figs. 28, 30, zon Lamarck]. ASPELLA SUBANGULATA [Muricidea] Stearns, 1873, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 5, p. 81, pl. 1, fig. 4; California. > UROSALPINX *SUBANGULATUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert. v. 7, p. 574; Eocene, France [n.n. pro cingulatus Lamarck, 1803, mon Gmelin] subantiquatus Maton & Rackett, 1807, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 8, p. 147; England [for antiguus Pennant, Donovan, & Montagu, non Linné = duplicatus Donovan]. NEPTUNEA *subapenninica “Fontannes” Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 98 [C. & P. stated that Fontannes (1879, p. 2), attributed the specimens of sfinicosta Bronn from Illas to a species subapenninica, but in fact he did no such thing. ] *SUBASPERRIMUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Miocene, France [for asperrimus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 15, zon Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX *SUBBRANDARIS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Miocene, France [for brandaris Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 1, mon Linné]. BOLINUS *SUBCANALICULATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 150; Eocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA *subcarinata Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen. ix Muz. Dzieduszyckich, v. 14, No. 2, p. 173, pl. 11, fig. 5, as holubicensis var.; Miocene, Poland. MURI- COPSIS *SUBCARINATUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 175; Kiener, 1842, pl. 46, fig. 1; ? Pliocene, Italy [? = polymorphus Brocchi]. OCENEBRA *SUBCLATHRATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 74; Miocene, France [n.n. pro Fusus clathratus Dujardin non J. de C. Sowerby, although said to be zon Murex clathratus Linné]. NASSARIIDAE *SUBCONGLOBATUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 18; Miocene, France [? = turonensis Dujardin]. HEXAPLEX *SUBCONTABULATUS Millet, 1854, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 163; Miocene, France. ? PTERYNOTUS *SUBCORNEUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 76; Pleistocene, England [for corneus J. Sowerby, 1813, pl. 35, fig. 1, mom Linné]. EUTHRIA *SUBCORONATUS d’Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome Paléont., v. 2, p. 364; Eocene, England [n.n. pro coronatus J. Sowerby non Born]. PAZIELLA *SUBCOSTATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 146; ? Eocene, Germany. : *subcostellatus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 38; Oli- gocene, Germany [nude name | *SUBCRISTATUS d’Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome Paléont., v. 2, p. 364; Eocene, England [n.n. pro cristatus J. Sowerby non Brocchi]. POIRIERIA *SUBCUTACEUS Libassi, 1859, Atti Accad. Sci. Lett. Palermo, (n.s.) v. 3, p. 42, fig. 18; Pliocene, Italy. CABESTANA *SUBDECUSSATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Miocene, France [n.n. pro decussatus Grateloup zon Gmelin]. FAV ARTIA *SUBDISTORTUS d’Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome Paléont., v. 2, p. 364; Eocene, France [n.n. pro distortus Deshayes non Brocchi]. PrERYNOTUS *SUBERINACEUS Basterot, 1825, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 2, p. 60, pl. 4, fig. 15; Miocene, France. CHICOREUS *SUBEXIGUUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Oligocene, France [for exiguus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 30, fig. 33, mon Dujardin]. ? HEX APLEX CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 103 *SUBFRONDOSUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Miocene, France [for frondosus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 7 (only, fig. 8 = var. rostralis), non Lamarck]. MURICOPSIS *subfrondosus Cossmann, 1897, Moll. Eocén. Loire-Infer., v. 1, fasc. 3, in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, Nantes, v. 7, p. 323 (137), pl. 6 (11), figs. 39, 40; Eocene, France [see marchandi Cossmann, n.n.]. MUREXI- ELLA *SUBFUSIFORMIS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 15; Oligocene, Belgium [n.n. pro fusiformis Nyst non Gmelin]. ? ODONTOPOLYS SUBGLOBOSUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 23; ? West Atlantic [? = Pyrula abbreviata Lamarck = “Murex galea Chemnitz’’]. CORALLIOPHILA *SUBGRANIFER Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 99, pl. 17, fig. 34, & pl. 18, fig. 2; Miocene, France [for granifer Benoist, 1873, non Michelotti]. SUBPTERYNOTUS *SUBGRANULATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 140; Oligocene; Germany. ? TURRITELLIDAE *SUBHEPTAGONATUS Almera & Bofill, 1898, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, (ser. 2) v. 4, p. 7, pl. 11, fig. 20; Pliocene, Spain [? = absonus Cristofori & Jan]. MUREXIELLA *SUBHEXAGONUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 76; Tertiary, East Indies [n.n. pro Fusus hexagonus J. de C. Sowerby zon Anton, al- though said to be non Murex hexagonus Gmelin; see also exhexagonus Vredenberg]. ? CANTHARUS *SUBINCRASSATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 75; Pleisto- cene, England [n.n. pro Buccinum incrassatum J. de C. Sowerby (= Murex Nvst, 1843) zon Strom, although said to zon Tritonium incrassatus Miller (= Murex Gmelin, 1791)]. NUCELLA *SUBITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 246, as anconae var.; Neogene, Italy. ? ENGINELLA *SUBLAEVIS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 104, pl. 3, fig. 3; Eocene, Australia. POJRIERIA *sublaevis Schaffer, 1912, Abh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 22, p. 142, pl. 50, figs. 9-12, as erinaceus var.; Miocene, Europe [for erinaceus Michelotti, 1841, Hornes, 1853, Bellardi, 1872, Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, zon Linné; see orgellus, asipus, asgonus de Gregorio]. OCENEBRA *SUBLAVATUS Basterot, 1825, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 2, p. 59, pl. 3, fig. 23; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *SUBMARGINATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont. v. 3, p. 74; Miocene, France [n.n. pro Fusus marginatus Dujardin non Lamarck, although said to be non Certhium marginatum Bruguiere (= Murex Brocchi, 1814]. BUCCINIDAE SUBMISSUS E. A. Smith, 1903, Fauna Maldive & Laccadive Arch., v. 2, p. 609, pl 35, fig. 13; Indian Ocean. ? CORALLIOPHILA *SUBMUTICA Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 4, as rectispina var.; Miocene, France. MUREX s:.s. *subnodiferus d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 75; Miocene, Italy [? unnecessary n.n. pro nodiferus Michelotti non Costa, not found] *SUBOBLONGUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Miocene, France [n.n. pro oblongus Grateloup non Brocchi; this is the shell fre- quently cited by European workers as “tncisus Broderip” or “excisus Grate- loup;” the “suboblongus”’ figured by Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, pl. 12, figs. 21-23, is subdecussatus d’Orb.]| FAVARTIA *SUBOCTOGONUS [Hexaplex] Ludbrook, 1958, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 81, p. 57, pl. 2, fig. 17; Pliocene, Australia. MUREXSUL *SUBPLICATILIS Edwards in Wrigley, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 19, p. 108, pl. 9, fig. 12; Eocene, England. ? MUREXSUL 104 BULLETIN 268 *SUBPRODUCTUS Fontannes, 1878, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 6, p. 513, pl. 5, fig. 1; Miocene, France. BUCCINIDAE *SUBQUADRIFRONS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 15; Oligo- cene, France [n.n. pro quadrifrons Grateloup non Lamarck]. CHICOREUS *SUBRUDIS d’Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome Paléont., v. 2, p. 417; Eocene, France [n.n. pro rudis Deshayes non Borson]. MUREXIELLA *subrudis “Borson” d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 75 [err. pro rudis Borson]| *SUBRUGOSUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 76; Pleistocene, England [for rugosus var. 8B J. Sowerby, 1818, pl. 199, figs. 1, 2, non Parkinson, although said to be zon Linné; name changed by J. de C. Sower- by, 1835, to Fusus costatus var. B|]. ? TURRIDAE Bare Tournouér zm Benoist, 1880, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 34, . 165; Oligocene, France [nude name]. ‘DERMOMUREX *SUBSPINICOSTA Fuchs, 1870, Denkschr. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien, v. 30, p. 191), pli.9; digs., 21-23): Eocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS *subspinosa Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 18, pl. 4, figs. 25, 26, as partschi var.; Miocene, Italy. BOLINUS SUBSPINOSUS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 72; Medi- terranean [? = blainvillei Payraudeau, also var. bicolor Monterosato]. MURICOPSIS *SUBSTRIATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 138; Oligocene, Germany. ? CERITHIACEA *SUBTORULARIUS Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocanen Mediterraneanstufe, p. 200; Miocene, Austria [— gapus de Gregorio, 1885, both for Hérnes, 1856, pl. 26, figs. 3, 4; not known which taxon is older]. BOLINUS *SUBTRICARINATUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont, v. 3, p. 15; Oligocene, France [for tricarinatus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, fig. 21, non Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *subtricarinoides d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 15; Eocene, France. [Said to be for tricarinoides Hébert, 1849, non Deshayes, but Hébert only employed the name in comparison with his brevicauda, which is tricarinatus Nyst, 1843, non Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *SUBTRUNCULUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Miocene, France [for trunculus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 30, figs. 1, 8, zon Linné; ? = subasperrimus d’Orbigny]. HEXAPLEX SUBULATUS Montagu, 1808, Test. Brit., Suppl., p. 115, pl. 30, fig. 6; ? England. CERITHIOPSIS *subulatus Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 426, pl. 8, fig. 21; Pliocene, Italy. TETRASTOMELLA (type) *SUBVITULINUS d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 73; Miocene, France [for vifulinus Grateloup, 1847, pl. 31, figs. 17, 18, 202 Lamarck; ? = Jinguabovis Basterot]. VITULARIA SUCCINCTUS Linné, 1771, Mantissa Plantarum, v. 2, p. 551; Indo-Pacific [Triton clandestinum Lamarck, 1816, is ? the same species]. GELAGNA (type, as T. clandestinum Lamarck) succinctus Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 121; Indo-Pacific. succinctus Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 197, pl. 9, fig. 121. CYMATIIDAE SULCATUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 324, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1484, 1485; Indo-Pacific. TEREBRALIA sulcatus Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3549, ref. to Adanson, pl. 9, fig. 29; West Africa. CANTHARUS *sulcatus Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 81; Eocene, France. ? TROPHON *sulcifer Michelotti, 1846, N. Jahrb. Min. (1846), p. 55; Miocene, Italy [nude name; all other names on same list were described elsewhere by Michelotti but this one was not located] CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 105 SUPERBUS G. B. Sowerby III, 1889, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1888), p. 565, pl. 28, figs. 10, 11; Japan. SIRATUS (type—Chicomurex Arakawa) *SUPERNUS Palmer, 1947, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 30, No. 117, p. 341, pl. 44 figs. 1-5, as engonatus var.; Eocene, Louisiana & Mississippi. HEXAPLEX *SUSPENSUS Solander zm Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 32, pl. 5, fig. 70; Eocene, England. YOLUTOSPINA *SUTILIS White, 1887, Arch. Mus. Nacl. Rio de Janeiro, v. 7, p. 137, pl. 11 fig. 11; Miocene, Brazil. MUREX s.s. *SUTURA Brown, 1818, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, v. 8, p. 455, pl. 10, fig. 6 [not fig. 7 as cited]; ? Pliocene, France. TTURRIDAE *SWAINSONII Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 9; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. 72 Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 3, fig. 5; Pliocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS SWANSONI [Pterynotus|] Hertlein & Strong, 1951, Zoologica, v. 36, No. 5, Mollusks, pt. 10, p. 85, pl. 2, figs. 8, 12; East Pacific [? = centrifuga Hinds]. PTEROPURPURA SYKESI Preston, 1904, Jour. of Malac., v. 11, p. 76, pl. 6, figs. 7, 8; Indian Ocean. FAVARTIA *SYLVIA Anton, 1839, Verz. Conch., p. 80; Eocene, France. ? FUSINIDAE *SYNGENES [Chicoreus] Finlay, 1930, Trans. New Zealand Inst., v. 61, p. 76, pl. 1, figs. 3, 4; Miocene, New Zealand. CHICOREUS *SYPHONELLUS Bonelli iz Beliardi & Michelotti, 1841, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 129, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4 [as separate; Saggio Orittogra- fico Terr. Terz. Piemonte, ? 1840, p. 37]; Pliocene, Italy [? = tetrapterus Bronn, ? = Typhis sowerbii Broderip]. TYPHINELLUS *SYPHONOSTOMUS Bonelli iz Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 17. pl. 1, figs. 10, 11; Pliocene, Italy [? = absonus Cristofori & Jan]. MUREX- IELLA SYRACUSANUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 755; Mediterranean. APTYXIS (type) *SYRTICUS Mayer, 1871, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 19, p. 348, pl. 10, fig. 4; Miocene, France. HEXAPLEX i TAENIATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 27, p. 428, pl. 49, fig. 3; ? Gulf of California [?? = macgintyi Smith]. MUREXIELLA *TALAHABENSIS Martin, 1895, Samm]. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n. s.) v. 1, pt. 4, p. 131, pl. 20, fig. 300; Miocene, Java. HOMALOCANTHA TALIENWHANENSIS Crosse, 1862, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 10, p. 56, pl. 1, fig. 9; Japan [? = japonicus Dunker]. OCENEBRA TAMPAENSIS Conrad, 1846, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 3, p. 25; 1869, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 5, pl. 12, fig. 5 [as Ranella (Eupleura)]|; West Atlantic. ? UROSALPINX *TAPPARONII Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 93, pl. 7, fig. 3; Pliocene, Italy [for trunculus Michelotti, 1841, and others, zon Linné]. HEXAPLEX TARENTINUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 173; Kiener, 1842, Cog. Viv., v. 7, pl. 44, fig. 2; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné é]. OCENEBRA *TARNOPOLENSIS Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen. in Muz. Dzieduszyck’ch, v. 14, No. 2, p. 170, pl. 11, fig. 2; Miocene, Poland. ? ORANIA WADEL Verce, 1895, Trans. Roy.» Soc: So. Aust.’ v. 19; p84, pl: 25. fig: 2; Australia. MUREXIELLA *TATEIWAI [Chicoreus] Kuroda & Kotaka, 1952, Short Papers Inst. Geol. Paleont., Tohoku Univ., No. 4, p. 78, pl. 7, figs. 13, 14; Miocene, Korea. CHICOREUS *TAURELONGATA Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 23, as [Fusus] caelatus Grateloup var. (for Bellardi, 1872, pl. 7, fig. 17) ; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA 106 BULLETIN 268 *TAURINENSIS Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 15, pl. 4, figs. 8, 9; Miocene, Italy. ? BOLINUS *tauropliocenica Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 21; Pliocene, Italy [in synonymy of cristatus Brocchi var. blainvillei, said by Sacco to have been named in 1890, Cat. Paleont. Bacino Terz. Piemonte, but apparently never published’ ]. MURICOPSIS TAXUS Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 713, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1550, 1551, as clavatulus var. ?; West Africa. TURRIDAE *TCHIHATCHEFFI d’Archiac & Haime, 1853, Desc. Anim. Foss. Numm. Inde, p. 311, pl. 29, fig. 23; Eocene, India. TECTUMSINENSE Deshayes, 1856, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 5, p. 78, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2; Mediterranean. LATIAXIS *TEMALENTUS Hanna, 1924, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (ser. 4) v. 3, No. 10, p. 172; Pliocene, California [n.n. pro concinna Nomland zon Reeve]. OCENEBRA *TENELLUS) Mayer, 1869, Jours de ‘Conchylt)) v. 175 ip. 182. “pln's, tie. 55 Miocene, France. DERMOMUREX (type - Hexachorda Cossmann) TENTACULA [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 45, fig. 4. MUREX s.s. tentaculata “Perry” Sherborn, 1922, Index Anim., 1801-1850, p. 6414 [err. pro tentacula Perry | *TENUICORNIS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 100, pl. 2, fig. 6; Eocene, Australia. PTEROCHELUS TENUIROSTRUM Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert.. v. 7; p. 159; ? Indo- Pacific [?? = longicaudus Baker]. ? HAUSTELLUM TENUIS [Hexaplex] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 8, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific [?? = pathologic scorpio Linné]. HOMALOCANTHA TENUIS G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 38, fig. 174; West Africa [?? = trunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX tenuispina Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 158; Indo-Pacific [ = pecten Montfort, both for Argenville, pl. 16, fig. A; ? = pecten Lightfoot]. MUREX s.s. (type- Acupurpura Jousseaume) *TENUISPIRA von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 44, pl. 4, figs. 5, 6; Oligocene, Germany. PTERYNOTUS TENUIVARICOSUS Dautzenberg, 1927, Résult. Camp. Sci. Albert, Monaco, fasc. 72, p. 94; Brazil [n.n. pro calcar Kiener non Scacchi, see also carioca Vokes]. SIRATUS *TEPIKIENSIS [Murexsul] Powell, 1934, Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus., v. 1, 272, pl. 59, figs. 14, 15; Pleistocene, New Zealand. ? CORALLIOPHILA TEREBELLA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3562, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1458-1460; West Africa. TYMPANATONOS *TERIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 264, as trunculus var. (for D’Ancona, pl. 6, fig. 7); Pliocene, Italy [? = rudis Borson; see also loescheri de Gregorio]. HEXAPLEX TERNATANUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, p. 3554, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1304, 1305; Indo-Pacific. SEMIFUSUS TWhile this paper was in page proof the reference for Sacco’s work was finally located. It appeared in 1890, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., v. 9, pp. 185-340. The names cited therein, although in a species list only, are not nude, as they might appear at first glance. Each refers to a well-described Bellardi variety from 1872, and consequently the following species should date from this paper and not 1904 as stated herein. Described as Murex: p. 239- aspinata, subspinosa, varicosissima, plioelata; p. 240-fpliovaricosa, plioaspirata, brevispirata, cx- granulosa, parvoligustica; p. 241 - miomutica, dertobrevis, tauropliocenica, plio- recurva, plionodosa, plicatula, septemvaricosa. The following were described in the genus Ocinebra, not Murex, as shown here: p. 242 - plioperwvaricosa, plio- subobtusa, plioscalarata, pliocarinata, mioincrassata; p. 243 - pliosubasuturata, pliocostulata, subacingulata, tauroelongata [spelling changed to taurelongata in 1904], spiralata, pseudocingulata, miopercarinata. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 107 TERNISPINA Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 158; Kiener, 1842, Cog. Viv., v- 7, pl. 8, fig. 1; pl. 9, fig. 1; Red Sea. MUREX s-.s. TERNISPINOSA Coen, 1914, R. Com. Talass. Ital., v. 46, p. 25, pl. 3, fig. 10; Adriatic [? = trifariospinosa Frauenfeld]. BOLINUS TERRITUS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 33, fig. 167; 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108 [as turritus]; Australia. CHICOREUS *tertiarius Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 38; Oligocene, Germany [nude name] *TESCHI Koperberg, 1930, Jaarb. Myjnio. Ned. Oost-Ind., p. 114, as bantamensis var.; Mio-Pliocene, Timor [for bantamensis Tesch, 1915, pl. 81, fig. 140, zon Martin]. MUREX s.s, *tessellaris Tate in Tate & Dennant, 1895, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 19, p. 111; Eocene, Australia [nude name, specimens in Tate collection are otwayensis Harris and adelaidensis Tate, fide Ludbrock]. PTEROCHELUS *TESSULATUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 308, pl. 1, fig. 7; Pliocene, Italy [? = heptagonus Brocchi]. CYMATIUM *TETHYS Nomland, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 10, No. 14, p. 236, pl. 12, fig. 2; Pliocene, California. OCENEBRA TETRAGONA [Truncularia] Stalio in Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 167, pl. 6, fig. 57, as trunculus var.; Adriatic. HEXAPLEX TETRAGONUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 174; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 61, fig. 25; pl. 63, fig. 36; Indo- Pacific. FAVARTIA *TETRAPTERUS Bronn, 1838, Lethaea Geogn., v. 2, No. 9, p. 1077, pl. 61, fig. 13; Pliocene, Italy [? = Typhis sowerbij Broderip]. TYPHINELLUS *TEXANUS [Hexaplex] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 94, pl. 1, fig. 1; Eocene, Texas [for vanuxemi Palmer, 1937, pl. 35, figs. 2, 5, non Conrad]. HEXAPLEX texaplex Salisbury, 1953, Zool. Rec., v. 87 (1950), Moll. p. 68 [err. pro Hexa- plex Perry, as “H. texaplex B. stainforthi”? = Hexaplex (Bassiella) stain- forthi] *TEXTILE Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 423, pl. 8, fig. 14; Pliocene, Italy. RIMOSODAPHNELLA (type) RE XG TOSUS) Mamarck, 1803) Ann) Mus: Natl: Hist: Nats, v.92, ‘ps 225% Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 82, figs. 17-19 [as Fusus textiliosus Deshayes]; Eocene, France, HEX APLEX *TEXTILIS Gabb, 1873, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., (n.s.) v. 15, p. 202; Pilsbry, 1922, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 73, pl. 28, fig. 4 (holotype) ; Miocene, Dominican Republic. [This name is not preoccupied by textile Brocchi as that word is a noun, = a piece of fabric, and fextilis is an adjective = woven.| SUBPTERYNOTUS (type) *THALMANNI [Hexaplex] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, p. 106, pl. 3, fig. 2; Miocene, Mexico. MUREXSUL *THIARA Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 424, pl. 8, fig. 6; Miocene, Italy. CRENISUTURA (type) THOMASI Crosse & Fischer, 1872, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 20, p. 212; 1873, ibid., v. 21, pl. 11, fig. 4; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS THOMPSONI Bullis, 1964, Tulane Stud. Zoology, v. 11, No. 4, p. 103, figs. 3, 4; West Atlantic. SIRATUS *TIGANOURANA Nomura, 1935, Saito Ho-on Kai Mus. Sendai, Res. Bull. 6, p. 225, pl. 17, fig. 18; Miocene, Japan. ? OCENEBRA *TIMORENSIS Tesch, 1915, Palaont. Timor, v. 5, No. 9, p. 64, pl. 82 (10), fig. 141; Mio-Pliocene, Timor. CHICOREUS *TINGARUS de Gregorio, 1890, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 7, p. 96, pl. 7, fig. 36; ? Oligocene, Mississippi [? = stetopus de Gregorio]. PHYLLONOTUS *TIRICUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 231, as brandaris var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 2, fig. 7) ; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS 108 BULLETIN 268 TIRITUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 285, as [Buccinum] d’orbignyi Payraudeau var.; Mediterranean. ENGINA TIRONDUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 252; Medi- terranean [?? = corrugatus G. B. Sowerby II]. CHICOREUS TOKUBEII [Murexsul] Nakamigawa & Habe, 1964, Venus, v. 23, p. 26 [ Japan- ese], 28 [English], pl. 2, fig. 4; Japan [for balteatus Habe, 1961, pl. 25, fig. 6, non G. B. Sowerby II]. ? MUREXIELLA *TOREIA Maury, 1925, Serv. Geol. Min. Brasil Mon. 4, pp. 144-145, pl. 6, fig. 11; Miocene, Brazil. SIRA TUS TORNATUS Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 715, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1336-1338; Indo-Pacific. TURRICULA (type, as flammea Schumacher) TOROSUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 441, fig. 5; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 175; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA *TORREARSAE de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 275; Pliocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS TORREFACTUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 199, fig. 120; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 141; Indo-Pacific. CHICOREUS *TORRILOSIFORMIS [Muricites|] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 146; ? Oligocene, Germany. TORTA Dautzenberg, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 287, pl. 8, fig. 4, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [ = pathologic brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS *TORTUOSUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 306, pl. 1, fig. 4; Miocene, Italy. DISTORSIO *tortuosus J. de C. Sowerby, 1823, Mineral Conch., v. 5, p. 48, pl. 434, fig. 2; Pliocene, England [see bizominatus Staadt, n.n.] TROPHONINAE tortuosus “Broderip” G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex Catalogue, p. 8 [err. pro tortuus Broderip | TORTUUS Broderip in G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus.. Murex, pl. 59, fig. 8; East Pacific [n.n. pro crispus Broderip non Lamarck]. HEXAPLEX *TORULARIUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 576; Favre, 1918, Cat. Illus. Coll. Lamarck, Mus. Hist. Nat. Genéve, Part I, Fossiles, Mollusques Trachélipodes, pl. 13, fig. 205 (holotype); Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS TORULOSA Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1226; Indo-Pacific. TIARA- CERITHIUM *torulosus “Michelotti” Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 68 [err. pro porulosus Michelotti] *TOTOMIENSIS Makiyama, 1927, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, v. 3, p. 126, pl. 6, figs. 20, 21; Pliocene, Japan. CHICOREUS TOUPIOLLEI Bernardi, 1860, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 8, p. 211, pl. 4, fig. 5; West Atlantic [? = brevifrons Lamarck]. CHICOREUS *TRANSITORIA Fontannes, 1879, Moll. Pliocénes Rhone et Roussillon, v. 1, p. 12, pl. 2, fig. 7, as scalaris Brocchi var.; Pliocene, France. OCINEBRINA *TRANSSYLVANICUS Hoernes & Auinger, 1885, Die Gastropoden Miocanen Mediterraneanstufe, p. 207, pl. 24, fig. 12; Miocene, Hungary [also spelled transylvanicus|. DERMOMUREX *TRANSVERSALIS de Serres, 1829, Geogn. Terr. Tert. Midi-France, p. 116, pl. 2, figs. 11, 12; Pliocene, France [? = bicaudatus Borson]. OCINEBRINA TRAPA Rodding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 145, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1055, 1056; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s-.s. *TRAPEZIIFORMIS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 137; Eocene, Italy. BUCCINIDAE TRAPEZIUM Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 755; Indo-Pacific. PLEURO- PLOCA (type) trapezium Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 1, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [? = Fasciolaria filamentosa Roding]. PLEUROPLOCA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 109 TREMPERI Hemphill in Dall, 1910, Nautilus, v. 24, p. 96, as carpenteri var.; Hemphill, 1911, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 1, pl. 1, fig. 1; Cali- fornia. PTEROPURPURA *TRIACANTHUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3527, ref. to Walch, pl. C. I., fig. 5: ? Pliocene, Italy [? = torularius Lamarck]. BOLINUS TRIALATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 62, fig. 33; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 143; California. PTEROPURPURA *trialatus von Koenen, 1889, Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss. Thiring. Staat., v. 10, p. 45, pl. 2, figs. 1-3; Oligocene, Germany. PTERYNOTUS *TRIANGULARIS Brown, 1818, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, v. 8, p. 462, pl. 9, fig. 18; ? Pleistocene, France. ? PYRAZUS triangularis Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 196; Mediterranean. *triangularis Jung, 1965, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 49, No. 223, p. 522, pl. 69, fig. 9; pl. 70, figs. 1, 2; Miocene, Venezuela [see denegatus Jung, n.n.]. SIRATUS TRIBULUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 746; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s.s. (type, as pecten Montfort, in part) tribulus [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 140 [nude name] *tricanthus “Gmelin” Sherborn, 1902, Index Anim., 1758-1800, p. 987 [err. pro triacanthus Gmelin] *tricarinatus Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 223; Eocene, France [ = crenulata Réding, both for Brander, pl. 3, figs. 77, 78]. PTERYNOTUS *TRICARINOIDES Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 598, pl. 82, figs. 11, 12; Eocene, France [? = crenulata Réding, tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *TRICINCTUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 446, pl. 9, fig. 23; ? Miocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA TRICOLOR Valenciennes, 1832, Coq. Univalves l’Amér. Equinoxiale, p. 300; East Pacific [? = regius Swainson]. PHYLLONOTUS TRICORONIS Berry, 1960, Leaflets in Malac., v. 1, No. 19, p. 119; Gulf of California. MUREX s.s. TRICOSTATUS Fischer de Waldheim, 1807, Mus. Demidoff, v. 3, p. 199. *tricostatus Steuer, 1912, Abh. Geol. Land. Darmstadt, v. 6, p. 28, pl. 1, figs. 1-3; Oligocene, Germany. ? ODONTOPOLYS *TRICUSPIDATUS Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, p. 600, pl. 81, figs. 22, 23; Eocene, France [? = crenulata Réding, tricarinatus Lamarck]. PTERYNOTUS *TRIDENTATUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 108, pl. 2, fig. 2; Eocene, Australia. ? HEXAPLEX TRIFARIASPINOSA [Rhinacantha]| Frauenfeld, 1869, Verh. Zool-Bot. Gesell. Wien, (1869), p. 888, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1571; Mediterranean [? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS *TRIFASCIALIS Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 2 [pl. 30], fig. 20; Miocene, France. ? PrERYNOTUS TRIFORMIS Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 13, fig. 53; Australia. PTEROCHELUS *TRIFRONS Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 33, p. 95; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 3 [pl. 31], fig. 9; Miocene, France, CHICOREUS *TRIGONALIS Gabor, 1936, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 30, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 7; Oligocene, Hungary. CHICOREUS trigonalis “Lamarck” Habe, 1964, Shells Western Pacific, v. 2, p. 80 [err. pro trigonulus Lamarck, = triqueter Born] *trigonius “Gmelin” Sherborn, 1902, Index Anim., 1758-1800, p. 993 [err. pro trigonus Gmelin] : TRIGONULARIS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 165, queried ref. to 110 BULLETIN 268 Martini, v. 3, figs. 1031, 1032; ? West Africa [? = worn gambiensis Reeve]. PURPURELLUS TRIGONULUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 417, fig. 4; Indo-Pacific [? = triqueter Born]. NAQUETIA trigonulus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 167; ? Indian Ocean [? = annandalei Preston; see Vokes, 1968, Jour. of Conch., v. 26, pp. 300-304, for a discussion of the identity of this species]. NAQUETIA TRIGONUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed., 13, p. 3549, ref. to Adanson, pl. 8 fig. 14; West Africa. CYMATIUM *trigonus Rouault, 1850, Mém Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 493, pl. 17 fig. 17; Eocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *TRILINEATUS J. Sowerby, 1813, Mineral Conch., v. 1, p. 80, pl. 35, figs. 4, 5; Eocene, England. MITRA trilineatus Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 25, fig. 103; West Atlantic [see reevei Vokes, n.n.]. SIRATUS *trinacrius Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name ] *TRINCHINOPOLITENSIS Forbes, 1846, Trans. Geol. Soc. London, v. 7, p. 127, pl. 15, fig. 7; Cretaceous, India. > CYMATIIDAE *TRINODOSUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 58, pl. 4, fig. 10; pl. 15, fig. 11; Miocene, Italy [for tricarinoides Michelotti, 1841, 202 Deshayes]. PTERYNOTUS *trinodosus Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 96, pl. 1, fig. 4; Pliocene, Australia [see extrinodosus Sacco, n.n.]. PTEROCHELUS *TRIPLICATUS Brown, 1818, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, v. 8, p. 462, pl. 9, fig. 19; ? Pleistocene, France. ? GLABELLA *TRIPTEROIDES Lamarck, 1822, Anim s. Vert., v. 7, p. 177; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Environs Paris, v. 2, pl. 82, figs. 1, 2; Eocene, France [for tripterus Lamarck, 1803, zon Born]. PTERYNOTUS TRIPTERUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 287, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1033; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., pl. 10, figs. 18, 19; Indo-Pacific. PTERYNOTUS TRIQUETER Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 288, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1038; 1780, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind., pl. 11, figs. 1, 2; Indo-Pacific. NAQUETIA (type) TRIQUETRA Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 195; ? Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, pl. 7, fig. 62; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA *TRIQUETRUS Giebel, 1861, Zeit. Gesammten Naturw. Jahrg., v. 17, p. 38; Oligocene, Germany [ ? = fristichus Beyrich]. TROPHONINAE TRIREMIS [Aranea] Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 45, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [? =pecten Lightfoot]. MUREX s.s. TRISPINOSA Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 18, as brandaris var. (for Blainville, 1829, pl. 4D, fig. 9); Mediterranean [? = ¢rifariaspinosa Frauenfeld; ? — brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS trispinosus Locard, 1886, Prodrome Malac. Francaise iz Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n.s.) v. 32, p. 219 [p. 158 of separate]; Mediterranean [ = ¢rispinosa BD. kD; both for Blainville, 1829, pl. 4D, fig. 9; also ? = trifariaspinosa Frauenfeld; ? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS *TRISTICHUS Beyrich, 1854, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v. 6, p. 746, pl. 13, fig. 1; Oligocene, Germany. TROPHONINAE tristichus Dall, 1889, Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., v. 18, p. 202, pl. 15, fig. 3; West Atlantic [see havanensis Vokes, n.n.]|. PTERYNOTUS *TRISUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 242, as craticulatus Brocchi var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 6, fig. 4); Pliocene, Italy. HADRI- ANIA *TRITON d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 72; Oligocene- CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 111 Miocene, France [for blainvilleit Grateloup, 1847, pl. 30, fig. 32, on Payraudeau]. ? MURICOPSIS *TRITONEUM Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Ranelles, pl. 1 [pl. 29], fig. 23; Miocene, France. SASSIA TRITONIS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 754; Indo-Pacific. CHARONIA (type) *TRITONOPSIS Heilprin, 1887, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 1, p. 107, pl. 15, fig. 39; Miocene, Florida. PH YLLONOTUS TRIVIALIS A. Adams, 1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 21, p. 71; G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, fig. 80; Japan [this is the “penchinati’ of Japanese authors]. CHICOREUS *TROCHISPIRA Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 106, pl. 3, fig. 13; Miocene, Australia. MUREXSUL TROPHONIFORMIS [Muricidea|] Monterosato, 1884, Nomen. Conch. Medit., p 110, as blainvillei var.; Mediterranean. [Although cited earlier by Wein- kauf and Monterosato, the name is nude until this usage.] MURICOPSIS *TROPHONIFORMIS Heilprin, 1887, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 1, p. 107, pl. 15, fig. 40; Miocene, Florida. PHYLLONOTUS MROSCHELT Lischke, 1868, Malak: Blatter, v. 15; p. 219; 1869, Japan. Meeres-Conch., v. 1, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2; Japan. MUREX s.s. truncata [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143; West Africa [ = decussatus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1540, 1541]. JATON *TRUNCATULUS Foresti, 1868, Cat. Moll. Foss. Pliocenici Colline Bolognese, p. 13, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2; Pliocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX TRUNCATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3547, ref. to Acta Nidros., v. 4, pl. 16, fig. 26. ? TROPHON *TRUNCULOIDES Pusch, 1837, Polens Paldont. p. 136, pl. 11, fig. 23; Miocene, Poland. HEXAPLEX *trunculoides Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name, see truncatulus Foresti, n.n.]. HEX A- PLEX TRUNCULUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 747; Mediterranean. HEX A- PLEX (type- Trunculariopsis Cossmann) TRYONI Hidalgo iz Tryon, 1880, Man. Conch., v. 2, p. 134, pl. 70, fig. 427; Vokes, 1967, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 5, No. 2, pl. 4, fig. 2 (holotype) ; West Atlantic. MUREX s.s. TUBA Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3554, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1333; Japan. SEMIFUSUS TUBERCULARIS Montagu, 1803, Test. Brit., v. 1, p. 270; East Atlantic. CERITHIOPSIS (type) Bore ULATUS Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 144, ref. to Martini, 3, fig. 1058; Mediterranean [? = brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS ilies [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141; West Africa [ = melanamathos Gmelin, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 1015]. HOMALO- CANTHA tuberosus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 749; Indo-Pacific [un- necessary n.n. pro Cerithium nodulosum Bruguiére non Murex nodulosus Gmelin]. CERITHIUM *tuberosus J. Sowerby, 1819, Mineral Conch., v. 3, p. 51, pl. 229, fig. 1, Eocene, England. BUCCINOFUSUS *tuberosus J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, Mineral Conch., fos US jolls Sek, ais 4; Jurassic, England [2 = nodulatus Young & Bird]. PURPUROIDEA tuberosus Chiereghini iz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 59; Adriatic [? = ligniarius Linné]. TARANTINAEA TUBULA Schréter, 1805, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann), v. 4, p. 125. ? SEMIFUSUS tubulatus “Martyn” Moérch, 1852, Cat: Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 97; Indo-Pacific [ = rubiginosus Reeve]. CHICOREUS 2 BULLETIN 268 TUDICLOIDES Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 91, as brandaris var.; Mediterranean [ = pathologic brandaris Linné]. BOLINUS TULIPA Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 754; West Atlantic. FASCIOLARIA (type) TUMIDA [Trophon] Pettard, 1884, Jour. of Conch., v. 4, p. 141; Australia. ? MUREXSUL TUMULOSUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1841, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 189, fig. 71; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 144; West Africa. BOLINUS *TURANGLICUS Alekseev, 1963, Paleogene Moll. Fauna North Trans-Aral Region [transl.], Akad. Nauk Armenian S.S.R., p. 100, pl. 18, figs. 13-15; Eocene, U.S.S.R. PTERYNOTUS *TURBIDUS Solander iz Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 19, pl. 2, fig. 31; Eocene, England. BATHYTOMA *TURBINATUS Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 443, pl. 10, fig. 1; Pliocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA *turbinatus [Muricites| Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 145; Devonian, Germany [? =Turritella bilineata Goldfuss]. MURCHISONIA turbinatus Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 170; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 22, fig. 1; West Africa [? = kusterianus Tapparone-Canefri]. HEXAPLEX *TURBINELLATUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 16; Miocene, France. *TURBINELLOIDES [Fusus] Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 32, p. 42; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], fig. 18 [as Turbinella muricina]; Oligocene, France. PANAMUREX TURBiNELLUS Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 750; Indo-Pacific. VASUM *TURBINEUS Almera & Bofill, 1893, Bol. Com. Mapa Geol. Espana, v. 19, p. 110, pl. 8, figs. 71, 72 [not 67, 68 as cited]; Pliocene, Spain. OCINEBRINA *TURBINIFORMIS Mayer, 1874, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 22, p. 315, pl. 11, fig. 10; Pliocene, Italy. LATIMUREX *TURGIDUS Solander im Brander, 1766, Foss. Hantoniensia, p. 26, pl. 4, fig. 51; Eocene, England. STREPSIDURA *TURONENSIS Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 295, pl. 19, fig. 27; Miocene, France. HEXAPLEX TURRICULA, Montagu 1803, Test. Brit, v. 1; p. 262, pl. 9; fig. 1: East Atlantic. PROPEBELA (type) *turricula Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 435, pl. 9, fig. 20; Pliocene, Italy. GEMMULA TURRIS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3543, ref. to Bonanni, Recr., pl. 3, fig. 79; Indo-Pacific [? = javanus Linné]. SURCULA TURRITA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 336; McLean & Emerson, 1970, Veliger, v. 13, plate [no No.] fig. 1 (lectotype) ; Gulf of California. C€LOTROPHON (type, as bristolae Hertlein & Strong) *TURRITANA Segre, 1954, Boll. Serv. Geol. Ital., v. 76, p. 65, pl. 2, fig. 4, as trunculus var.; Pleistocene, Italy. HEXAPLEX *TURRITELLATUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 149; Eocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA *TURRITUS Borson, 1821, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, v. 26, p. 310, pl. 1, [not pl. 2 as stated], fig. 9; Pliocene, Italy. ENGINA turritus Reeve, 1846, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 13, p. 108 [err pro territus Reeve] TWEEDIANUS Macpherson, 1962, Mem. Natl. Mus., Melbourne, No. 25, p. 176; Australia [n.n. pro espinosus Macpherson non Hutton]. HAUSTEL- LUM *TY PHIOIDES Mayer, 18695) Jour: de (Conchyl., va 175 ps S3nuples3.petloaor Miocene, France [spelled tiphyoides on plate]. PAZINOTUS *TYPHOPSIS de Gregorio, 1895, Ann. Géol. Paléont., livr. 20, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 15; Eocene, Italy. ? TYPHIS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 1 U UMBILICATA [Muricopsis] Coen, 1930, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., v. 69, p. 37, figs. 1, 2, as blainvillei var.; Adriatic. MURICOPSIS *UMBILICATUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 100, pl. 7, fig. 7; Miocene, Italy. ERGALATAX UMBILICATUS [Trophon] Tenison-Woods, 1876, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, (1875), p. 135; Verco, 1896, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 20, pl. 7, fig. 4; Tasmania. MUREXSUL *UMBRA Foresti, 1888, Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., v. 7, p. 31, pl. 1 figs. 3, 4, as torularius var.; Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS *UMBRIFER Conrad, 1832, Fossil Shells Tert. Form. No. Amer., v. 1, No. 1, p. 17, pl. 3, fig. 1; 1868, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 4, pl. 15, fig. 7; Miocene, Virginia. PTERORYTIS (type) UNCINARIUS Lamarck, 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 166 [queried ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1034, 1035, incorrect]; Kiener, 1842, Coq. Viv., v. 7, pl. 6, fig. 2; South Africa. POROPTERON (type) uncinata [Purpura] Réding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 142 [nude name] UNCINATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3542, ref. to Schroeter, pl. 8, fig. 15; ? West Atlantic. CERITHIACEA UNDATA [Aspella] Hedley, 1907, Rec. Australian Mus., v. 6, p. 294, pl. 55, fig. 15; Tasman Sea. BRACHYCYTHARA UNDATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1343; Indo-Pacific. FUSINUS undatus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 732, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 11, figs. 1851, 1852; Indo-Pacific [Purpura undata Lamarck, 1822, and Murex undatus Kobelt, 1869, are the same species]. CRONIA UNDULATUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3559, ref. to Kaemmerer, pl. 10, fig. 1; Red Sea. FUSINUS UNGULATUS Chiereghini zz Nardo, 1847, Sinon. Spec. Lagune Veneto, p. 55; Adriatic [ ? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA UNICORNIS Reeve, 1849, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, Suppl. pl. 1, fig. 194; East Pacific. CERATOSTOMA UNIDENTATUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 66, fig. 52; Indo-Pacific. MUREX s.s. UNIFASCIATUS Wood, 1828, Index Test., Suppl., p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 11; ? Indo- Pacific. ? LATIRUS UNIFASCIATUS [Phyllonotus] A. Adams, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1862), p. 372; Japan [? = aduncus Sowerby]. OCINEBRELLUS unilateralis “Lamarck” Blainville, 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., v. 45, p. 528 [err. pro secundus Lamarck, the vernacular name of which was “Rocher uni- latéral’’] Vv *VAGINATUS Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 11; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. in Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 3, fig. 8; Pliocene, Italy. PAGODULA (type, as carinatus Bivona) *VALDINTORTUS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 108, pl. 13, fig. 1; Miocene, France. PTERYNOTUS *valmandianus Schlotheim, 1832, System. Verz. Petrefacten-Samml., p. 38, Eocene, France [nude name] *VANDERVLERKI [Muricopsis] Martin, 1931, Wetenschap. Mededeelingen, No. 18, p. 30, pl. 4, fig. 15; Eocene, Java. ? CANCELLARIIDAE *VANUXEMI Conrad, 1865, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 1, p. 210, pl. 20, fig. 4 [as vamuxemt, ibid., p. 16, list only]; Eocene, Alabama. HEXAPLEX *variabilis Hoeninghaus, 1831, N. Jahrb. f. Min. (1831), p. 147; Tertiary, Italy [nude name, — C. & J.] 114 BULLETIN 268 *VARIABILIS Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Cat. Mus., Sect. II, Conch. Foss., p. 12; D’Ancona, 1871, Malac. Pliocen. Ital. i2 Mem. Carta Geol. Ital., v. 1, pl. 3, fig. 3 [as squamulatus Brocchi]; Pliocene, Italy [? = squamulatus Brocchi]. ? PAGODULA VARIANS d’Orbigny, 1841, Voyage Amér. Meérid., v. 5, pt. 3, p. 452, pl. 62, figs. 4-7; Patagonia. TROPHON VARICISNODOSA Danilo & Sandri iz Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, as trunculus var.; Adriatic. HEXAPLEX *VARICOCRISPUS Millet, 1866, Paléont. Maine et Loire, p. 17; Miocene, France. *varicosissima Sacco, 1904, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 30, p. 18, pl. 4, figs. 27, 28, as sismondae var.; Miocene, Italy [? — borsoni Michelotti]. BOLINUS *VARICOSSISSIMUS Bonelli zz Michelotti, 1841, Monografia Murex, p. 9, pl. 5, figs. 13, 14; Miocene, Italy. PAGODULA Varicosus Karsten, 1789, Museum Leskeanus, v. 1, p. 265 [a non-binomial work] VARICOSUS Holton, 1802, Enum. Syst. Conch. Chemnitz., p. 63, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 10, fig. 1546; Peru. PPEUDONEPTUNEA (type) *varicosus Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 440, pl. 10, fig. 3; Pliocene, Italy. CERITHIACEA varicosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 65, fig. 49; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 145; ? Indo-Pacific [? = digitatus G. B. Sowerby II]. HOMALOCANTHA variegata [Purpuraj| Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 143; Indo- Pacific [= ftriqueter Born, both for Martini, v. 3, fig. 1038; see also cancellata Roding]. NAQUETIA variegata “Martini” Morch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 96, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 995, 996; Indo-Pacific [in synonymy of microphyllus Lamarck, but figures = carneola Roding, etc.]|. CHICOREUS variegatum “Martini” Moérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 98, ref. to Martini, v. 3, fig. 1068 [in synonymy of bellus Reeve, ? = messorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s.s. VARIEGATUS Perry, 1811, Conchology, pl. 2, fig. 3; Indo-Pacific [Fusus laticostatus Deshayes, 1831, is the same species]. FUSINUS VARIETAS Davies in Pennant, 1791, Indian Zool., ed. 2, p. 155, ref. to Lister, pl. 949, fig. 44; Indo-Pacific [Razella echinata Link, 1807, and M. spinosus Dillwyn, 1817 ( = Biplex spinosa Perry, 1811, & Ranella spinosa Lamarck, 1822) are the same species]. BURSA VARIUS G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 67, fig. 57; 1841, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 8, p. 144; West Africa. HEXAPLEX *VASSEURI Tournouér, 1879, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, (ser. 3) v. 7, p. 469, pl. 10, fig. 1; Oligocene, France. ? BUCCINIDAE *VAUGHANI Maury, 1910, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 4, No. 21, p. 143, pl. 23, fig. 6; Miocene, Florida. BOLINUS *yvaughani Dickerson, 1917, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (ser. 4) v. 7, p. 174, pl. figs 3: Oligocene, Washington [see calamitus Hanna, n.n.]. BOREOTRO. *VEATCHI Maury, 1910, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 4, No. 21, p. 144, pl. 23, fig. 7; Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 6, No. 3, pl. 3, fig. 3 (topo- type); Miocene, Florida. HEXA PLEX *veatchi Palmer, 1937, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 7, No. 32, p. 266, pl. 36, figs. 7, 11, 12; Eocene, Louisiana & Texas [see sabinola Palmer, n.n.] PTERY- NOTUS VELERO [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 47, text fig. 1; West Atlantic. PANAMUREX *VELIFICUS Tate, 1888, Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Aust., v. 10, p. 95, pl. 1, fig. 8; Miocene, Australia. PTERYNOTUS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs v15 *VENEZUELANUS F. Hodson, 1931, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 16, No. 59, p. 37, pl. 18, fig. 1; pl. 19, figs. 1, 3; Miocene, Venezuela. CHICOREUS VENTRICOSUS Molina, 1810, Sag. Storia Nat. Chile, ed. 2, p. 178; Chile. ? TROPHON *yentricosus Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, i2 Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 231, pl. 24, figs. 4, 5; Miocene, Austria [? = capito- formis Voorthuysen; see note after borni Hérnes]. OCINEBRINA *VENTRICOSUS [Hexaplex] Holzl, 1958, Geol. Bavarica, No. 38, p. 226, pl. 20, fig. 5, as deshayesii var.; Miocene, Germany. FLEXOPTERON *VENUPILLUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 249, as [Purpura] lassaignei var. : Tertiary, Italy. OCENEBRA *VENUSTUS Bellardi, 1872, Moll. Terr. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, v. 1, p. 76, oll (Sy saver 108 Miocene, Italy. PTERYNOTUS *VENZOI Noszky, 1940, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 33, p. 28, pl. 2 fig. 2, as detritus var.; Oligocene, Hungary. PTERYNOTUS *VERACRUZANA [Murexiella] E. H. Vokes, 1968, Tulane Stud. Geol., v No. 3, p. 116, pl. 5, fig. 5; Miocene, Mexico. MUREXIELLA *VERANYI Paulucci, 1866, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 14, p. 64, pl. 2, fig. 1 & pl. 3, fig. 1; Miocene, Italy. PURPURELLUS *VERBEEKI Martin, 1895, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 5, p. 123, pl. 19, figs. 278-281; Mio-Pliocene, Java. MUREX s,s. *VEREFUSOIDES Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 101, pl. 18, fig. 3, as partschi var.; Miocene, France. BOLINUS VERRUCOSUS Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3557, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1349, 1356 [err. pro 1350]; Red Sea. PLEUROPLOCA versicolor Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3530, ref. to Knorr, pt. 5, pl. 4, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. [Although this name has page priority over the second versicolor Gmelin, inasmuch as this species is certainly the same as brunnea Link & adustus Lamarck, in the interest of stability, as first revisor the writer here selects the second versicolor (p. 3556) as the species to bear the name. The public is just becoming accustomed to brunnea Link after years of adustus Lamark, and to change the name again would be the height of irresponsibility. In effect, this was done pre- viously by Dillwyn (1817, p. 718) who accepted the second versicolor and rejected the first, stating: “Gmelin’s other M. versicolor at p. 3530, is only a Variety of M. ramosus.”] CHICOREUS VERSICOLOR Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3556, ref. to Chemnitz, v. 4, fig. 1348; Indo-Pacific. FUSINUS *VERSICOSTATUS Buvignier, 1843, Mém. Soc. Philom. Verdun, v. 2, p. 247, pl. 6, fig. 11; Jurassic, France. CERITHIACEA VERTAGUS Linné, 1767, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 1225; Indo-Pacific. CERI- THIUM *VERTIGUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 230, as brandaris var. (for D’Ancona, 1871, pl. 2, fig. 2); Pliocene, Italy. BOLINUS vespertilio Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3553; Indo-Pacific [ — pugilinus Born, both for Chemnitz, v. 4, figs. 1323, 1324]. MELONGENA VESPERTILIO [Ceratostoma] Kuroda in Kira, 1955, Coloured Illus. Shells Japan, p. 48, pl. 24, fig. 10; Japan. PTERYNOTUS vetula Gravenhorst, 1807, Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., p. 32; East Atlantic [ = dais grisea and T. metallica Roding, all for Martini, v. 3, figs. 964, 965; = Buccinum haemostoma Linné]. THAIS =e Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, p. 3558, ref. to Knorr, pt. 6, pl. 26, fig, 5: Indo-Pacific [? = Voluta turrita Gmelin]. LATIRUS VIBEX Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 175; Reeve, 1845, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Murex, pl. 34, fig. 175; East Pacific. ? CANTHARUS ) 116 BULLETIN 268 VIBICINUS Helbling, 1779, Abh. Privat. Gesell. Bohmen, v. 4, p. 117, pl. 2, fig. 23. TURRIDAE *VICINUS Nyst, 1878, Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., Sér. Paléont., v. 3, p. 6, pl. 1, fig. 3; Pliocene, Belgium [text dated 1881, plates dated 1878]. ? TROPHONINAE *VINDOBONENSIS Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1, iz Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 252, pl. 25, figs. 17, 20; Miocene, Austria [see note after borni Hérnes]. OCENEBRA *vindobonensis Meznerics, 1950, Ann. Inst. Geol. Hung., v. 39, p. 46 [Hungarian], 112 [German], pl. 2, fig. 17, as sedgwicki var.; Miocene, Hungary. HEXAPLEX VIOLACEA Monterosato, 1878, Enum. e Sinon., p. 40 [nude name]; im Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 21, as blainvillei var.; Mediterranean [for Ddlainvillei Blainville, 1829, pl. 5B, figs. 6, 7, non Payraudeau]. MURICOPSIS *VIPERINUS Lamarck, 1803, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., v. 2, p. 226; Deshayes, 1835, Coq. Foss. Bassin Paris, v. 2, pl. 80, figs. 16-18; Eocene, France. SASSIA virgatus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 732; ? Indo-Pacific [unnecessary n.n. pro plicatus Gmelin non Martini]. THAIS VIRGINEUS [Purpura] Roding, 1798, Museum Boltenianum, p. 141, ref. to Martini, v. 3, figs. 1029, 1030; Red Sea. CHICOREUS virgineus Dillwyn, 1817, Cat. Recent Shells, v. 2, p. 714, ref. to Chemnitz, V. 11), figs: 1835) 1836.9 DURRIDAE *VIRGINIAE Maury, 1910, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 4, No. 21, p. 143, pl. 23, fig. 5; Miocene, Florida. PTEROPURPURA VIRIDIS Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882, Moll. Mar. Roussillon, v. 1, p. 23, as [Purpura] edwardsi var.; Mediterranean [for edwardsi Blainville, 1829, pl. 5B, fig. 5, ? nom Payraudeau]. OCINEBRINA vitellus “Broderip” G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 43, fig. 249 [err. pro vittatus Broderip] VITTATUS Broderip, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2, p. 176; G. B. Sowerby II, 1834, Conch. Illus., Murex, pl. 60, fig. 19; East Pacific. MUREXIELLA VITULINUS Lamarck, 1816, Tabl. Encycl. Méth. (Vers), v. 3, pl. 419, figs. 1, 7; 1822, Anim. s. Vert., v. 7, p. 173; Indo-Pacific [? = milearis Gmelin]. VITULARIA *VOLUTANUS Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Europe, v. 4, p. 198, ref. to Brocchi, pl. 15, [no fig. no.]; ? Pliocene, France. ? NEOATHLETA *VOLUTINUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1813, Taschenb. Min., (1813), p. 92, ref. to Bourget, pl. 34, fig. 223; Cretaceous, Switzerland. ? DRILLUTA *VOLZI [Ocenebraj Martin, 1914, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 2, pt. 4, p. 146, pl. 4, figs. 99, 100; Eocene, Java. HEXAPLEX *vorticosus Doderlein, 1862, Cenni Geol. Terr. Mioc. Sup. Italia Centrale, p. 22; Miocene, Italy [nude name | *VULCANICUS [Muricites] Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenkunde, p. 148; Eocene, ? Italy. CERITHIACEA *VULPECULUS “Renieri”’ Brocchi, 1814, Conch. Foss. Subap., v. 2, p. 420, pl. 8, fig. 10; Miocene, Italy. LEUFROYIA VULPINUS Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vind., p. 318; 1780, Test Mus. Caes. Vind., pl. 11, figs. 10, 11. > BUCCINUM WwW *WADIAI Cox, 1930, Palaeont. Indica, (n.s.) v. 15, pt. 8, p. 189, pl. 20, fig. 3; Eocene, India. BUCCINIDAE WAHLBERGI Krauss, 1848, Stidafrik. Moll., p. 111, pl. 6, fig. 13; South Africa. TROPHON *W AIAREKA [Pteropurpura] Beu, 1970, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand (Biol. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKESs 117 Sci.), v. 12, p. 141, pl. 1, figs. 4, 6, as Jaetifica subsp.; Eocene, New Zealand. PTERYNOTUS WAKASANUS Nomura & Niino, 1940, Rec. Ocean. Works Japan, v. 12, p. 71, pl. 1, fig. 10; Japan [? = Trophon fimbriatulum Adams]. GENKAI- MUREX *WALLACEI Pritchard, 1898, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, (n.s.) v. 11, p. 104, pl. 7, fig. 3; Miocene, Australia. PTERYNOTUS *WANNERI Martin, 1916, Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 2, pt. 6, p- 240, pl. 2, figs. 37, 38; Miocene, Java. ?> HAUSTELLUM WEINKAUFFIANUS Crosse, 1866, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 14, p. 274, pl. 8, fig. 4; Adriatic. OCINEBRINA *WEISBORDI Palmer, 1947, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 30, No. 117, p. 343, pl. 45, figs. 19-21; Eocene, Louisiana. PTERYNOTUS *WENZELIDESI Hornes, 1853, Foss. Moll. Wien, v. 1 iz Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 3, p. 264, pl. 26, fig. 12; Miocene, Austria [? = Typhis tripterus Grateloup]. TRIPTEROTYPHIS *WERNERI Toula, 1911, Jahr. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 61, p. 479, pl. 29, fig. 9; Miocene, Mexico [ ? = dominicensis Gabb]. PAZIELLA *WHITNEYI [Tritonium] Gabb, 1864, Paleontology [of California], v. 1, p. 96, pl. 28, fig. 210; Eocene, California. ?> HEXAPLEX *WILLIAMSI Maury, 1925, Serv. Geol. Min. Brasil Mon. 4, pp. 140-141, pl. 6, fig. 8; Miocene, Brazil. ? SIRATUS *williamsi Sokolov in Kliushnikov, 1958, Trudy. Inst. Geol.-Nauk; Akad. Nauk USSR, v. 13, p. 321, pl. 37, fig. 10; Eocene, Ukraine. NAQUETIA WILSONI [Haustellum] D’Attilio & Old, 1971, Veliger, v. 13, p. 316, figs. 1, 2; Australia. HAUSTELLUM *WOODI Depontaillier, 1884, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 32, p. 47; Pleistocene, England [for corallinus Wood, 1872, pl. 2, fig. 12, mon Scacchi]. OCINEBRINA WOODRINGI Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945, Johnsonia, v. 1, No. 17, p. 9, pl. 4, figs. 1-3; West Atlantic [? = messorius G. B. Sowerby II]. MUREX s,s. *WOODSENSIS [Poirieria] E. H. Vokes, 1970, Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont., v. 8, No. 1, p. 17, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2; Eocene, Alabama [for morulus Harris, 1897, pl. 20, fig. 12, mon Conrad]. POIRIERIA Y *YAQUENSIS Maury, 1917, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 5, No. 29, p. 266, pl. 16, fig. 7; Miocene, Dominican Republic [n.n. pro antillarum Gabb non Hinds]. SIRATUS *YENANENSIS Vredenberg, 1921, Rec: Geol. Sur. India, v. 51, p. 274, as iravadicus var.; Miocene, Burma [for tchihatcheffi Noetling, 1901, pl. 21, fig. 8 (only), mon d’Archiac & Haime]. ? CANTHARUS *YOKOYAMAI Hatai & Nisiyama, 1952, Sci. Rept. Tohoku Univ., (ser. 2, Geol.), Spec. v. 3, p. 217; Pliocene, Japan [for spinicosta Yokoyama, 1926, pl. 38, figs. 25, 26 zon Bronn]. MUREX s:.s. YOLDII Mérch, 1852, Cat. Conch. Yoldi, pt. 1, p. 95 [mude name]; iz G. B. Sowerby II, 1879, Thes. Conch., v. 4, Murex, p. 36, fig. 210; ? Medi- terranean [? = trunculus Linné]. HEXAPLEX Zz ZAMBOI Burch & Burch, 1960, Hawaiian Shell News, v. 8, No. 5, p. 7, text fig., as anatomica var.; Indo-Pacific. HOMALOCANTHA *ZEALANDICA [Typhis] Hutton, 1873, Cat. Tert. Moll. New Zealand, p. 2; Hector, 1886, Outline New Zealand Geol., fig. 7; Pleistocene, New Zealand, PTEROCHELUS 5 *ZEBUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 281, as plicatus Rrocchi var. (for Hoérnes, 1856, pl. 25, fig. 9) ; Miocene, Austria. ENGINA 118 BULLETIN 268 ZELANDICUS Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voyage Astrolabe, Zool., v. 2, p. 529, pl. 36, figs. 5-7; New Zealand. POIRIERIA (type) ZETEKI [Muricopsis] Hertlein & Strong, 1951, Zoologica, v. 36, No. 5, Mollusks, pt. 10, p. 85, pl. 2, fig. 9; East Pacific [n.n. pro aculeatus Wood zon Perry, also dubius G. B. Sowerby II non Dillwyn]. MURI- COPSIS ZLCUS de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 258, as trunculus var.; Mediterranean. HEXAPLEX zingus de Gregorio, 1885, Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital., v. 10, p. 258 flerr. pro zicus de Gregorio] ZONALIS delle Chiaje, 1841, Desc. Anim. Invert. Sicilie, v. 2, p. 128; Medi- terranean. TURRIDAE ZONATA [Murexsul] Hayashi & Habe, 1965, Venus, v. 24, p. 11 [Japanese], 13 [English], pl. 1, fig. 3; Japan [? = ednae Smith]. MUREXSUL ZONATUS Tenison-Woods, 1877, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, (1876), p. 132; Tasmania. PTEROCHELUS PART II. OCENEBRINAE A AEDICULARUM [Tritonalia] Barnard, 1969, Ann. So. African Mus., v. 47, pt. 4, p. 240, fig. 18c; South Africa. ? OCENEBRA s-.s. alata [Purpura] Schumacher, 1817, Essai Vers Test., p. 213; North Pacific [ = Murex foliatus Gmelin, both for Chemnitz, v. 10, figs. 1538, 1539]. CERATOSTOMA ALBESCENS [Purpura] Dall, 1919, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 332, as [Murex] nuttalli var.; California [? = nuttalli Conrad]. CERATOSTOMA albina [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 54, p. 93, as edwardsi var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. OCINEBRINA ALBOFASCIATA [Purpura] Dall, 1919, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 332, as [Murex] nuttalli var.; California [ ? = nuttalli Conrad]. CERATOSTOMA ALPHA [ Tritonalia] Dall, 1921, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull: 112, p. 108, pl. 13) fig: 9, as interfossa var. - Northeast Pacific. OCENEBRA s.s. * ANELLII Montanaro, "1935, Palaeont: Ttal:, v2 35, sp. 41) spl. 3, fig. ae Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA GaGe *ANGUSTIFOLIA [Pteropurpura| Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Lande- sanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 97, pl. 7, fig. 23; Miocene, Germany [? — badensis Nyst]. TROPHONINAE ATROPURPUREA Carpenter, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 17, p. 64, as interfossa var.; Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 8 (lectotype) ; Northeast Pacific. OCENEBRA s-.5. AURANTIA Stearns, 1895, Nautilus, v. 9, p. 16, as circumtexta var.; Cali- fornia [? = circumtexta Stearns]. UROSALPINX *AVITENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 216, pl. 15, figs. 22, 23; Miocene, France [for Murex scalaris Benoist, 1880, 202 Brocchi]. OCINEBRINA B *BANTAMENSIS Martin, 1899, Samm]. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (n.s.) v. 1, pt. 6, p. 133, pl. 21, figs. 305, 306; Pliocene, Java. ? CORALLIOPHILA *BARBITOIDES [Tritonalia ?] Gardner, 1948, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 199-B, p. 220, pl. 29, figs. 14, 15; Miocene, Virgina [? = Murex umbrifer Conrad]. PTERORYTIS *BASEDOWI [Hadriania] Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 46; Miocene, Australia [n.n. pro Murex irregularis Tate non Bellardi]. XENOTROPHON CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES 119 BENISAFIENSIS Koch im Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 283, pl. 7, figs. 6, 7, as [Murex] hanleyi var.; Mediterranean [? = erinaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA s:.s. *BENOISTI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 195, pl. 13, figs. 21, 22; Miocene, France [for Murex erinaceus Benoist, 1873, non Linné]. OCENEBRA s:.s. BETA [Tritonalia| Dall, 1919, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, v. 32, p. 250, as interfossa var.; Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 15 (holotype) ; California. OCENEBRA s:.s. *BOYTONENSIS Harmer, 1914, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 1, i2 Palaeont. Soc., v. 67, p. 125, pl. 12, fig. 8, as [Murex] tortuosus J. de C. Sowerby var.; Pliocene, England. TROPHONINAE *BREVIOR Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 35, pl. 2, fig. 23, as ed- wardsi var.; Miocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA *BRIGNOLII Doderlein zz Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 39, pl. 3, fig. 8; Miocene, Italy. ? UROSALPINX Cc *caelatus [Fusus] Grateloup, 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], fig. 26; Miocene, France. [This species may be supposedly the same as Fusus coelatus Dujardin, 1837, however, Grateloup did not cite that author. The shells are similar in form but do seem to differ slightly. Nevertheless, F. caelatus is preoccupied by F. coelatus (Code, Art. 58-1), therefore, see excoelata Cossmann & Peyrot, n.n., also Murex condigus de Gregorio and Murex taurelongata Sacco.| OCINEBRINA CAWAY Pilsbry, 1897, Proc; Acad. Nat.’ Sci’ Phila, v: 49; p. 296; Uruguay. ? UROSALPINX CANDIDA Dautzenberg, 1894, Feuille Jeunes Nat., (ser. 3) v. 25, No. 290, p. 28, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s.s. *CANTHAROIDES [Hadriania | Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine zm Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 233, pl. A ieseelise 1S Miocene, France. PPEUDOMUREX *CAPITOFORMIS [Purpura (? Tritonalia)| Voorthuysen, 1944, Meded. Geol. Stichting, Ser. C-4-1, No. 5, p. 73, pl. 6, figs. 7, 8, 16; Miocene, Netherlands. OCINEBRINA CARIBBAEA [Tritonalia] Bartsch & Rehder, 1939, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., v 98, No. 10, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 1; West Atlantic [? = Fusus muricoides C. B. Adams]. RISOMUREX CARINATELLA [Hadriania] Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 169, pl. 7, fig. 64, as [Murex] brocchii Monterosato var.; Adriatic. HADRI- ANIA CARNEOLA Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913, Feuille Jeunes Nat., v. 43, Suppl. No. 516, p. 20, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENE- BIA s:s CASSIDULA [Ocinebrina] Monterosato, 1884, Nomen. Conch. Medit., p. 112, as edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA CAVERNOSA [Tritonalia] “Reeve” Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 89; Mediterranean [? err. pro Murex caliginosus Reeve]. OCENE- BRA s-.s. *CAZEAUXI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 209, pl. 13, figs. 7, 8; Miocene, France. OCINE- BRINA *CERRETENSIS Arnold, 1903, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 3, p. 258, as lurida var.; Pleistocene, California. P UROSALPINX *CESTASENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine 72 Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 220, pl. 14, fig. 35, as excoelata var.; Mio- cene, France. OCINEBRINA *CHICOANA [Hadriania] Ihering, 1907, Ann. Mus. Nacl. Buenos Aires, v. 14, p. 186, pl. 6, fig. 33, as jorgensis var.; Miocene, Patagonia. OCENEBRA s.s. 120 BULLETIN 268 CHICOROIDES [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 89; Mediterranean. ? OCENEBRA s:.s. CINCTA [Ocinebrina]| Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl. v. 54, p. 93, as edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA CINGULIFERA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1920, Explor. Sci. Maroc, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, p. 40, as [Murex] aciculatus var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA CIRCUMTEXTA Stearns, 1871, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 7, p. 172, pl. 14, fig. 14 [not fig. 15 as stated]; California. UROSALPINX CITRICA [Tritonalia| Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 334, as circumtexta var.; California [? = aurantia Stearns]. UROSALPINX *CLARKI Addicott, 1970, U. S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 642, p. 80, pl. 8, figs. 6-8; Miocene, California. OCENEBRA s.s. *CLATHRATA Harmer, 1918, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 3, 72 Palaeont. Soc. v. 70, p. 343, pl. 35, figs. 10, 14, as [Murex] tortuosus J. de C. Sower- by var.; Pleistocene, England. TROPHONINAE clathrata [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 334, as interfossa var.; Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 2 (holotype) ; California. OCENEBRA s.s. clathrata [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 88, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; Mediterranean. OCENEBRA s:-.s. *COELATUS [Fusus] Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 294, pl. 19, fig. 1; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *COLORATUS Degrange-Touzin, 1894, Etude Prél. Orthez, p. 385, pl. 13, fig. 11; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *CONRADIANA [Pterorhytis] Dall, 1903, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 6, expl. to pl. 60; Mio-Pliocene, Florida [? emendation or n. n. pro Murex conradi Dall non d’Orbigny]. PTERORYTIS *CORYPHAENA [Tritonalia] Woodring, 1947, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 207, p. 76, pl. 30, fig. 2; Pleistocene, California. OCENEBRA s.s. *COSTELLATA [Fusus] Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 32, p. 42, as [Fusus] alligatus Lamarck var.; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], fig. 23; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA s:.5. *CRASSA Doderlein iz Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 36, pl. 3, fig. 3, as [Murex] dertonensis var.; Miocene, Italy. ? UROSALPINX *CRATICULOIDES [Tritonalia] E. H. Vokes, 1964, Malacologia, v. 2, p. 20; Pliocene, Italy [for Murex craticulatus Brocchi, 1814, pl. 7, fig. 14, non Linné; n.n. pro Murex brocchii Monterosato non Cantraine. Although there have been some 30 varietal names proposed for this exceedingly variable species, all appear to be reasonably valid. Therefore, rather than selecting one of them as a replacement for the well known “craticulatus Brocchi,” it was deemed best to rename the form assuring the synonymy.] HADRI- ANIA (type, as craticulatus Brocchi) CRISPATISSIMA Berry, 1953, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 11, No. 16, p. 414, pl. 28, fig. 6; California. OCENEBRA s-.s. CYCLOPUS [Ocinebrina] Benoit ix Monterosato, 1884, Nomen. Conch. Medit., p. 112; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA D *DAINITIENSIS [Tritonalia] Makiyama, 1927, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, v. 3, p. 127, pl. 6, figs. 7, 8; Pliocene, Japan. ? OCENEBRA Gate *DALLONII [Tritonalia] Moroni, 1956, Giorn. Geol., v. 25, p. 107, pl. 7, figs. 40-42, as [Murex] inflexus var.; Miocene, San Marino. UROSALPINX *DELICATULA [Tritomalia] Ruggieri, Bruno, & Curti, 1959, Atti Accad. Palermo, (ser. 4) v. 18, p. 36, pl. 7, fig. 40, as [Murex] brocchi Monterosato var.; Pliocene, Italy. HADRIANIA *DELORAE ([Ceratostoma] Hall, 1958, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. v. 34, No. 1, p. 57, pl. 10, figs. 1-3; Miocene, California. CERATOSTOMA CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES Al *DEPOENSIS Moore, 1963, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 419, p. 34, pl. 4, figs. 8, 9; Miocene, Oregon. OCENEBRA s:.s. DEROYANA [Pteropurpura] Berry, 1968, Leaflets in Malac., v. 1, No. 25, p. 156; Galapagos. PTEROPURPURA *DIETRICHI Béhm in Kaiser, 1926, Die Diamantenwiiste Sudwest-Afrik., v. 2, p. 68, pl. 34, fig. 5; ? Miocene, Southwest Africa. TROPHONINAE *DORRANCEI [Trifonalia] Loel & Corey, 1932, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 22, No. 3, p. 247, pl. 47, fig. 18; Miocene, California. BUCCINIDAE *DRYAS [Pteropurpura] Gardner, 1947, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 142-H, p. 525, pl. 53, fig. 9; Miocene, Florida. CERATOSTOMA *DUVERGIERI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 203, pl. 14, figs. 25, 26; Miocene, France [for Murex striaeformis Benoist, 1880, non Michelotti]. OCINEBRINA EDWARDSI [Purpura] Payraudeau, 1826, Moll. Corse, p. 155, pl. 7, figs. 19, 20; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA (type —Dentocenebra Montero- sato) *ELONGATA Doderlein iz Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 31, pl. 2, fig. 15, as [Murex] sowerbyi Michelotti var.; Miocene, Italy. PTERO- PURPURA EMIPOWLUSI Abbott, 1954, Nautilus, v. 68, p. 41, pl. 2, fig. 3; West Atlantic. ? OCENEBRA s-.s. EPIPHANEA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 335; California. OCENEBRA s,s. *EVANESCENS [Hadriania] Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aqui- taine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 231, pl. 14, figs. 43, 44, as [Murex] mioincrassata var.; Miocene, France. HADRIANIA *EXCOELATA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 218, pl. 16, figs. 5, 6; Miocene, France [n.n. pro Fusus caelatus Grateloup non Dujardin; see also Murex condigus de Gregorio and Murex taurelongata Sacco]. OCINEBRINA F *FALUNICA [Hadriania] Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 192, pl. 4, fig. 67; Miocene, France. HADRIANIA FASCIATA Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, as [Murex] labiosus Nardo var.; Adriatic. OCINEBRINA *FESTIVOIDEA [Tritonalia] E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v. 1, No. 4, p. 161, pl. 2, fig. 5; Miocene, North Carolina. OCENEBRA s-.s. *FLUVIANA ([Pterorhytis] Dall, 1903, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., v. 3, pt. 6, pl. 60, figs. 20, 21, as conradiana var. [not in text]; Pliocene, Florida [? = conradiana Dall]. PTERORYTIS (type-Neurarhytis Olsson & Harbison) *FORESTI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 215; Miocene, Italy [for Murex sublavatus For- esti, 1868, zo Basterot]. OCINEBRINA FRASERI [Tritonalia] Oldroyd, 1920, Nautilus, v. 33, p. 136, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2; British Columbia. OCENEBRA s:.s. *FRIEDBERGI Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 43, pl. 3, fig. 13; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA s.s. FUSCONOTATA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 333; California. OCENEBRA s,s. G *GIBBOVARICOSA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 215, pl. 14, figs. 16, 17; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA 122 BULLETIN 268 GRAAGAE [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci. v. 11, p. 91; South Africa [? = Murex uncinarius Lamarck]. POROPTERON GRACILLIMA Stearns, 1871, Amer. Jour. Conch., v. 7, p. 172, pl. 14, fig. 15 [not fig. 14 as stated]; California. OCENEBRA s.s. *GRATELOUPI [emend.] [Fusus] d’Orbigny, 1852, Prodrome Paléont., v. 3, p. 66; Miocene, France [for Fusus variabilis Grateloup, 1847, pl. 24, fig. 29, non Lamarck; orig. as gratteloupi]. ? OCINEBRINA H HAMBACHI Hertlein, 1958, Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 56, p. 109, pl. 21, figs. 10, 11, as sloati var.; East Pacific. ?> CANTHARUS HELLERI [Fusus] Brusina, 1865, Verh. K.-K. Zool. Bot. Gesell. Wein, v. 15, p. 8; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA hellerianus [Fusus] Brusina, 1866, Verh. K.-K. Zool. Bot. Gesell. Wein, v. 16, p. 63; Mediterranean [? emendation or err. pro helleri Brusina]. OCINE- BRINA *HELVITICUS [Hadriania] Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 194, pl. 4, figs. 54, 56; Miocene, France. PPEUDOMUREX HISPIDULA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1904, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 52, p. 231, pl. 7, fig. 18, as edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA *HOERNESI [Tritonalia] Mongin, 1952, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (n.s.) v. 2, p. 78, pl. 6, fig. 16 [for Murex sublavatus Hérnes, 1856, pl. 24, figs. 14-16, non 'Basterot] ; Miocene, Austria [see also caelatus Grateloup, Murex condigus de Gregorio & Murex crassilabiatus Hilber]. OCINEBRINA HUMILIS [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 89; Medi- terranean. OCENEBRA s.s. INCOMPTUS [Trophon] Gould, 1860, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 7, p. 329; Johnson, 1964, U.S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 239, pl. 14, fig. 6 (lectotype) ; Japan. OCENEBRA s.s. INERMICOSTA [Tritonalia] E. H. Vokes, 1964, Malacologia, v. 2, p. 20; West Africa [n.n. pro Murex fasciatus “Risso?” G. B. Sowerby II non Gmelin]. OCENEBRA 5.s. (type-Inermicosta Jousseaume, as_ fasciatus G. B. Sowerby ITI) INFELIX [Tritonalia] Fischer-Piette, 1942, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 85, p. 228 [n.n. pro Murex fusiformis Adams non Gmelin]. ? UROSALPINX *INFLATA [Hadriania] Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 60, pl. 3, fig. 26, as renieri var.; Miocene, Italy. ? OCINEBRINA INTERFOSSA Carpenter, 1864, Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., (1863), p. 663; Bor- mann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 10 (holotype); California. OCENEBRA s.s. J JENKSII Baker, 1889, Nautilus, v. 3, p. 80. ? UROSALPINX *JORGENSIS [Hadriania] Thering, 1907, Ann. Mus. Nacl. Buenos Aires, v. 14, p. 185, pl. 6, fig. 32; Miocene, Patagonia. OCENEBRA s:.s. JURITZI [Tritonalia] Barnard, 1969, Ann. So. African Mus., v. 47, pt. 4, p. 639, fig. 18d; South Africa. ? PHOS K KEENAE Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, p. 40, pl. 4, figs. 17, 18; California. OCENEBRA s:.s. *KEEPI Arnold, 1903, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 3, p. 256, pl. 5, fig. 9; Plio- Pleistocene, California. OCENEBRA s:.s. *KENDALLI Harmer, 1920, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 2, pt. 1, iz Palaeont. Soc., v. 72, p. 522, pl. 47, fig. 3; Pliocene, England. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 123 KOCHIANA G. B. Sowerby III, 1900, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 4, p. 126, pl. 11, fig. 1; Indo-Pacific. CORALLIOPHILA *KUSCERI Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 98, pl. 7, figs. 24, 25; Miocene, Germany. OCENEBRA s.s. L *LACUSTRIS [Hadriania] Ihering, 1907, Ann. Mus. Nacl. Buenos Aires, v. 14, p. 185; Miocene, Patagonia [for Urosalpinx pyriformis Ortmann, 1902, pl. 34, fig. 11, mom Ihering]. ? OCENEBRA s-.s. LAMPUSIOPSIS [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 89; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s-.s. *LASSAIGENEI [Purpura] Basterot, 1825, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 2, p. 50, pl. 3, fig. 17; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA s.s. *LUMARIA Yokoyama, 1926, Jour. Fac. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, (Sec. 2), v. 1, pt. 8, p. 270, pl. 32, fig. 21; Pliocene, Japan. OCENEBRA s-.s. LURIDUM [Tritonium] Middendorf, 1848, Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersburg, v. 7, p. 244; 1849, Beit. Malac. Rossica, v. 1, pt. 2, p. 150, pl. 4, figs. 4, 5; Northeast Pacific. [This species was not described as an Ocenebra nor is it an Ocenebra, being most closely related to “Ocene- bra” circumtexta, but has so often been cited by this name that it is included here.]| UROSALPINX M MACULATA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 284, as nicolai var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA major [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 284, as [Murex] corallinus var.; Mediterranean [nude name]. OCINEBRINA major Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 54, p. 92, as [Murex] erroneous var., Mediterranean [nude name]. OCINEBRINA MAJOR Dautzenberg, 1920, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 65, p. 46, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s-.s. *MAKIYAMAI [Tritonalia] Kuroda & Kotaka, 1952, Short Papers Inst. Geol. Paleont., Tohoku Univ., No. 4, p. 79, pl. 7, figs. 26, 27; Miocene, Korea. CERATOSTOMA *MARKSI [Pteropurpura] Olsson, 1964, Neogene Moll. N. W. Ecuador, p. 139, pl. 29, fig. 6; Pliocene, Ecuador. PTEROPURPURA *MARSHALLI [Purpura] Mansfield, 1930, Florida Geol. Sur., Bull. 3, p. 84, pl. 11, fig. 4; Miocene, Florida. PTERORYTIS MERCAENSIS [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 90; Indian Ocean. ? OCENEBRA s:.s. *MERIGNACENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 220, pl. 14, figs. 38, 39, as excoelata var.; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA MICHAELI Ford, 1888, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 40, p. 188, text fig.; California [? = Muricidea subangulata Stearns]. ? UROSALPINX *MILICENTANA [Purpura] Loel & Corey, 1932, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 22, No. 3, p. 246, pl. 48, figs. 7, 8; Miocene, California. OCENE- DEBRA Ss: S. minima [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1917, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 63, p. 144, as inermis Philippi var.; Dardanelles [nude name]. ? OCINEBRINA MINIROSEA Abbott, 1954, Nautilus, v. 68, p. 43, pl. 2, fig. 1; West Atlant'c [for Murex micromeris Dall & Simpson, 1902, pl. 53, fig. 17, mon Dall]. ? OCENEBRA s.s. minor Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, p. 283, as [Murex] erinaceus var.;: Mediterranean [nude name]. OCENEBRA s,s. minor Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 54, p. 92, as [Murex] erroneus var.: Mediterranean [nude name]. ?- OCINEBRINA *MINOR Harmer, 1914, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 1, iz Palaeont. Soc., 124 BULLETIN 268 v. 67, p. 125, pl. 12, figs. 9-11, as [Murex] tortuosus J. de C. Sowerby var.; Pleistocene, England. TROPHONIAE minor [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 334; Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 5 (holotype); California. OCENEBRA s.s. minor [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1920 Explor. Sci. Maroc, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, p. 40, as purpuroidea var.; East Atlantic. OCINEBRINA *MINUTISQUAMA [Hadriania] Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 231, pl. 15, fig. 55; Mio- cene, France. ? PSEUDOMUREX MISCOWICKI [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1920, Explor. Sci. Maroc, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, p. 40, pl. 1, figs. 5, 6; East Atlantic. OCINEBRINA MODESTA Fulton, 1936, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, v. 22, p. 10, pl. 2, fig. 3; Japan. PTEROPURPURA MONOPTERA Pilsbry, 1904, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 56, p. 17, pl. 4, fig. 32; Japan. GENKAIMUREX MUNDA Carpenter, 1864, Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., (1863), p. 663, as lurida var.; Williamson, 1892, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 15, pl. 20, fig. 3 (lectotype) ; Northeast Pacific. OCENEBRA s.s. MUTICA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 54, p. 93, as edwardsi var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA MUTICA Dautzenberg & Durouchaux, 1913, Feuille Jeunes Nat., v. 43, Suppl. No. 516, p. 19, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s:.s. *MUTINENSIS Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 37, pl. 3, fig. 4, as [Murex] dertonensis var.; Miocene, Italy. UROSALPINX N *NANNA [Purfura] Nomland, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 10, No. 18, p. 310, pl. 19, fig. 1; Miocene, California. CERATOSTOMA NICOLAI [Ocinebrina] Monterosato, 1884, Nomen. Conch. Medit., p. 112; Pallary, 1900, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 48, pl. 7, fig. 8; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA nurior [Tritonalia] “Dall” Preston, 1921, Zool. Rec., v. 56 (1919), Moll. p. 33 [err. pro minor Dall] NUX [Purpura] Reeve, 1846, Conch. Icon., v. 3, Purpura, pl. 13, fig. 73 [see Murex nucalis Locard, unnecessary n.n.] OCINEBRINA ie) OBBA Rovereto, 1914, Stud. Strat. Fauna Olig. Ligure, p. 134, pl. 2, fig. 4; Oligocene, Italy. OCINEBRINA OBESA [Trifonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 333, as gracillima var.; California. OCENEBRA s:.s. *OBLIQUECOSTATA [Hadriania] Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 51. pl. 3, fig. 28, as [Murex] becki Michelotti var.; Miocene, Italy. CORALLIOPHILA *OCCITANICA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 213, pl. 13, figs. 37-39; Miocene, France [for Murex sublavatus Benoist, 1873, & 1880, non Basterot]. OCINEBRINA onutinensis “Montanaro” Salisbury, 1936, Zool. Rec., v. 72 (1935), Moll. p. 91 [err. pro mutinensis Montanaro] *ORIENTALIS Friedberg, 1928, Mieczaki Miocen. iz Muz. Dzieduszyckich, v. 14, No. 5, p. 587; Miocene, Poland [for Murex sublavatus Friedberg, 1912, pl. 11, figs. 8-10, zon Basterot]. OCINEBRINA P *PARVIFOLIA [Pteropurpura] Kautsky, 1925, Abh. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin, v. 97, p. 96, pl. 7, fig. 22; Miocene, Germany [see also mysti von Koenen]. TROPHONINAE *PAUCICOSTATA Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl. p. 191, as subscalaris var.; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA —_ ee ee a A A AAA ACT: CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 125 *PECKI [Pterorytis] Emerson, 1959, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 1974, p. 6, fig. 4; Miocene, Mexico. CERATOSTOMA (type-Microrhytis Emerson) *PEDEMONTANA Cossmann, 1903, Essais Paléoconch. Comp., v. 5, p. 39; Miocene, Italy [n.n. pro Murex scalariformis Bellardi non Nyst]. OCINE- BRINA *PENTAEDRICA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 198, pl. 15, fig. 46; Miocene, France [for Murex irregularis Benoist, 1873, non Bellardi]. OCENEBRA s:.s. *PERPONDEROSA [Purpura] Dall, 1909, U.S. Geol. Sur., Prof. Paper 59, p. 46, pl. 2, figs. 2, 5; Miocene, Oregon. CERATOSTOMA *PERVARICOSA Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 31, pl. 2, fig. 16, as [Murex] sowerbyi Michelotti var.; Miocene, Italy. PTEROPURPURA PETTARDI [Trophon] Brazier in Crosse, 1870, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 18, p. 303; 1871, zbid., v. 19, pl. 12, fig. 2; Tasmania. ? OCINEBRINA PILSBRYANA Baker, 1891, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 43, p. 57; Ceylon. ? UROSALPINX *PLEURICOSTULATA Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 42, pl. 3, fig. 12, as anellit var.; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA s:.s. POULSONI Nuttall zz Carpenter, 1864, Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., (1863), p. 663 [brief but valid description]; 1865, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 12, p. 148; Palmer, 1958, Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. 76, pl. 26, fig. 8 (holotype); Cali- fornia. THAIS PRODUCTA Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913, Feuille Jeunes Nat., v. 43, No. 516, p. 19, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic [if Ocinebrina is held to be a subgenus of Ocenebra, then this is preoccupied by “Murex” pro- ductus Bellardi, 1872]. OCENEBRA s.s. prolator “Adams & Reeve” Hall, 1959, Jour. Paleont., v. 33, p. 432 [err. pro Murex plorotor A. & R.] *PROTOADUNCA Hatai & Kotaka, 1959, Saito Ho-on Kai Mus. Research Bull. No. 28, p. 10, figs. 1, 3, as [Murex] aduncus var.; Miocene, Japan. OCINEBRELLUS PURPUROIDEA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1920, Explor. Sci. Maroc, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, p. 39, pl. 1, figs. 16, 17, 24; East Atlantic. ? OCINE- BRINA PUSTULATA Locard, 1899, Exchange, v. 15, p. 71; Mediterranean. OCENE- BRA ss. Q *QUADRULWUS Tournouér im Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aqui- taine im Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 197, pl. 18, figs. 20, 21; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA s:.s. =QUINQUEDENTATUS [Fusus] Grateloup, 1833, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 6, No. 32, p. 43; 1847, Conchyl. Adour, Atlas, Turbinelles, pl. 3 [pl. 24], fig. 24 [spelled guinguedens on plate]; Miocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA R REJECTA [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 90; Medi- terranean. ? OCENEBRA s-.s. *RENIERI [Fusus] Michelotti, 1847, Nat. Verh. Hollandsche Maat. Wetensch. Haarlem, (ser. 2) v. 3, p. 283, pl. 9, fig. 19; Miocene, Italy, OCINEBRINA REQUIENI Locard, 1899, Exchange, v. 15, p. 72; Mediterranean. OCENE- BRA s:.s. RETICULATA Harmer, 1918, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 3, iz Palaeont. Soc., v. 70, p. 346, pl. 36, figs. 20, 21, as [Tritonium] craticulatus Fabricius var.; Pleistocene, England. TROPHON *RHOMBUS [Fusus] Dujardin, 1837, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 2, p. 294, pl. 19, fig. 7; Miocene, France. ? OCINEBRINA ROTUNDA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 333, as lurida var.; California. UROSALPINX rotunda [Tritonalia] Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 88; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s-.s. 126 BULLETIN 268 RUBRA Baker, 1891, Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci., v. 1, p. 134, pl. 11, figs. 6, 7. OCINEBRINA RUSCURIANA [Tritonalia] Monterosato in Coen, 1943, Acta Pont. Acad. Sci., v. 11, p. 89; Mediterranean. ? UROSALPINX S *SACCOI Cosssmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 200; Miocene, Italy [for lassaignei Sacco, 1904, pl. 5, fig. 5, zon Basterot], OCENEBRA s-.s. *SACYI Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 206, pl. 14, figs. 22, 23; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA s.s. SCALATA [Ocinebrina] Pallary, 1906, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 54, p. 93, pl. 4 figs. 8, 9, as [Murex] hybridus var.; Mediterranean. OCINEBRINA SCLERA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 334; Smith, 1939, Illus. Cat. Rock Shells, pl. 12, fig. 9 (holotype); Northeast Pacific. UROSALPINX SEFTONI Chase, 1958, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 12, No. 19, p. 331, fig. 1; East Pacific. OCENEBRA s,s. SEMIDISJUNCTA [Tritonalia] Turton, 1932, Marine Shells Port Alfred, p. 76, pl. 18, No. 551; South Africa. ? UROSALPINX *SEMINOLA [Pterorhytis] Olsson & Petit, 1964, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 47, No. 217, p. 550, pl. 81, fig. 4; Miocene, Florida. PTERORYTIS *SILVERDALENSE [Tritonalia] E. H. Vokes, 1963, Tulane Stud. Geol., v No. 4, p. 162, pl. 2, figs. 6, 7; Miocene, North Carolina. MIOCENEBRA (type) *SIMILIS Harmer, 1918, Pliocene Moll. Gt. Brit., v. 1, pt. 3, 7 Palaeont. Soc., v. 70, p. 344, pl. 35, fig. 13, as [Murex] pseudonysti var.; Pleistocene, England. TROPHONINAE SLOATI Hertlein, 1958, Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 56, p. 108, pl. 21, figs. 8, 9; East Pacific. ?> CANTHARUS *SPECTATA Yokoyama, 1922, Jour. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, v. 44, p. 65, pl. 3, fig. 5; Pliocene, Japan. OCINEBRELLUS SQUAMULIFER [Trophon]| Carpenter in Gabb, 1869, Paleontology [of Cali- fornia], v. 2, p. 44; Bormann, 1946, Nautilus, v. 60, pl. 4, fig. 13 (? holo- type); California. OCENEBRA s.s. STEARNSI Hemphill, 1911, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 1, No. 3, p. 100; California. OCENEBRA s,s. *STRIATUM [Tritonium] Eichwald, 1830, Naturhist. Lithauen, p. 225; 1855, Lethaea Rossica, pl. 8, fig. 2 [as Fusus striatus]; Miocene, Central Europe. OCINEBRINA *SUBARIESIANA Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 34, pl. 2, fig. 22, as lassaignei var.; Miocene, Italy. OCENEBRA s-.s. *SUBLASSAIGNEI Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 189, pl. 4, figs. 62, 69; Miocene, France [for lassaignei Dollfus & Dautzen- berg, 1886, zon Basterot]. OCINEBRINA Kepee i iar: Peyrot, 1938, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 89, Suppl., p. 190, pl. 4, figs. 43, 48; Miocene, France. OCINEBRINA *SUBSPINOSA Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen, iz Muz. Dzieduszyckich, vy. 14, No. 2)ips 1815) pli it; fig. 14, as [Murex] craticulatus Brocchi var.; Miocene, Poland. ? HADRIANIA SUGA [Tritonalia] Fischer-Piette, 1942, Jour. de Conchyl., v. 85, p. 229, pl. 7 figs. 9, 10; West Africa [for “Le Suga” Adanson, pl. 9, fig. 14]. ? OCINEBRINA SUMATRENSIS Thiele, 1925, Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Tiefsee-Exped., v. 17, No. 2, p. 327, pl. 18, fig. 19; Indian Ocean. ? UROSALPINX 7. *TENUISCULPTUS [Trophon] Carpenter, 1864, Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., (1863), p. 539 [nude name]; 1866, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser. 3) v. 12, CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs 127 p. 277; Palmer, 1921, Bull. Amer. Paleont., v. 8, No. 36, pl. 15, figs. 6-9 (syntypes) ; Pleistocene, California. OCENEBRA s:.s. *TETRANGULATA Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 32, pl. 2, fig. 17, as [Murex] sowerbyi Michelotti var.; Miocene, Italy. PTERO- PURPURA ihHBERSEDES ‘Coen, 1933, R- Com. TLalass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 7, fig. 63, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; Adriatic. OCENEBRA s.s. *THILENSIS Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 205, pl. 14, figs. 27, 28; Miocene, France. OCENEBRA s,s. *TOPANGENSIS Arnold, 1907, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., v. 32, p. 530, pl. 43 fig. 4; Miocene, California. OCENEBRA s-.s. TRACHEIA [Tritonalia] Dall, 1919, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 56, p. 335; Northeast Pacific. OCENEBRA s-.s. triquetra Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, pl. 7, fig. 62, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; Adriatic [? = Murex triguctra Risso, and pre- occupied by it; ? = erimaceus Linné]. OCENEBRA s:.s. *TRIVARICOSA [Ocinebrina] Baldi in Baldi, et al., 1964, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., v. 56, p. 173, pl. 2, figs. 6-8, as [Murex] crassilabiatus subsp.; Oligocene, Hungary [for Murex conspicuus Wolff, 1897, pl. 26, fig. 24, mon Braun]. OCINEBRINA *TSUZURENSIS Yokoyama, 1924, Jour. Coll. Sci., Imp. Univ. Tokyo, v. 45, art. 3, p. 10, pl. 1, figs. 1-3; Oligocene, Japan. *TURRIS [Purpura] Nomland, 1916, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v. 9, No. 6, p. 86, pl. 7, fig. 4; Pliocene, California. CERATOSTOMA U *UMBILICINA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine iz Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 212, pl. 13, fig. 46, as [Murex] sublavatus var.; Miocene, France [? = pathologic sublavatus Basterot]. OCINEBRINA Vv *VANDERVLERKI [Ocinebrina] van Regteren Altena, 1950, Leidse Geol. Mededelingen, v. 15, p. 214, text fig. 4; Miocene, Java. DRUPA VENETIANA de Gregorio in Coen, 1933, R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 192, p. 168, as [Murex] erinaceus var. -’ Adriatic. OCENEBRA s.s. *vindobonica [Hadriania] Cossmann & Peyrot, 1923, Conch. Néogén. Aquitaine in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, v. 75, p. 231; Miocene, Austria [for Murex craticulatus Brocchi var. Hornes, 1856, pl. 24, fig. 9 Ee Murex ergnapus de Gregorio), fig. 11 (= Murex perisus de Gregorio), non Brocchi]. OCINE- BRINA + HADRIANIA VIRIDITINCTA Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1925, Trav. Stat. Biol. Roscoff, fase. 3, p. 40, as [Murex] erinaceus var.; East Atlantic. OCENEBRA s.s. VOKESAE [Pteropurpura] Emerson, 1964, Veliger, v. 7, p. 5; California [n.n. pro Murex rhyssus Dall non Tate]. PTEROPURPURA WwW *WALDORFENSIS Arnold, 1907, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., v. 50, p. 435, pl. 54 fig. 10, as michaeli var.; Pliocene, California. ? UROSALPINX WARDIANA Baker, 1891, Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci., v. 1, p. 134, pl. 11, fig. 5; Australia. OCINEBRINA x, ¥.Z *YNEZANA [Tritonalia] Loel & Corey, 1932, Univ. Calif. Publ., Bull. Geol., v 22, No. 3, p. 248, pl. 47, figs. 15, 16; Miocene, California. BUCCINIDAE *ZBOROVIENSIS Friedberg, 1912, Mieczaki Miocen. in Muz. Dzieduszyckich, v. 14, No. 2, p. 176, pl. 10, figs. 4, 5; Miocene, Poland. OCENEBRA s.s. *ZIBICINA Montanaro, 1935, Palaeont. Ital., v. 35, p. 39, pl. 3, fig. 7, as [Murex] inflexus var.; Miocene, Italy. ? UROSALPINX 128 BULLETIN 268 MURICINAE — SYSTEMATIC LIST Capital letters indicate nomenclaturally valid names, italics nomenclaturally invalid names. Species marked with a query [?] are questionably assigned to the group. Species with an asterisk have a fossil type (but may also occur in the Recent fauna). The word “7 YPE” indicates the valid type species of the group; “(type)” indicates the species originally designated as type species but which is a synonym (either objective or subjective) of the other name cited. When it is a subjective synonym the other name is marked as‘? TYPE” ASPELLA ANCEPS — TYPE HASTULA PYRAMIDALIS ?*DECURRENS LAMELLOSA Dunker Broderip *EMMAE PRODUCTA Pease *SENAX *SUBANCEPS ATTILIOSA CARMEN PHILIPPIANA INCOMPTA—TYPE ? RUFONOTATUM BOLINUS ADUNCA Coen ?*EX ARMATUS * pseudobrandaris albina *FASCIOLARIUS D’Ancona *ALTAVILLENSIS FRAGILIS *PSEUDOFASCIO- * ASSIMILIS fuliginosa LARIA *BEYRICHI *GAPUS *PSEUDOPARTSCHI BICAUDATA Coen gigantea quadrispinosa *BOLLENENSIS GIRISUS Dautzenberg *BORSONII *glabosus K & W *RARIVARICOSA BRANDARIFORMIS *HAUDMUTICUS robusta Dautzenberg BRANDARIS—TYPE *IMPERIPUS *RUSTICULOPSIS CANALIASPINOSUS *inermis Partsch *STSMONDAE CINERA *imermis Roman *SPINIFERA CINGULATA Coen *inornatus Beyrich SPINOTUBER- clavaherculis *intermedia CULATUS CLAVATUM Depontaillier SPIROCAUDATA compacta Pallary LONGISPINA Coen *SUBBRANDARIS *CONGLOBOPSIS MONOSPINOSUS *subspinosa Sacco CONICA *MONSJOVICA *SUBTORULARIUS CONSPICUA Perry MOREANUS ?* TAURINENSIS CORNUTUS multicostatus Serradell TERNISPINOSA *coronatus Risso mutica Brugnone *TIRICUS *curvis pina nivea B, D, & D TORTA *DANCONAE novemcostatus Serradell *TORULARIUS DELGADOI *PARTSCHI *TRIACANTHUS DELICATULA *PAUCISPINATUS TRIFARIASPINOSA DEVIANS *PERAMANGUS TRISPINOSA DIPLACANTHA POLIT By Dyk D ECAUDATA *PROCERA trispinosus Locard *EGAMUS *PROPETIRICUS TUBERCULATUS a CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs TUDICLOIDES TUMULOSUS *ATTENUATA BRISTOLAE (tye) FLORIDANA ALVEATUS ELEGANS Perrilliat — TYPE ABORTIVA aculeatus Lamarck adustus affinis Reeve *ALTENAI *AMBLYCERAS anguliferus APPROXIMATUS *AQUITANICUS *aquitaniensis aranea *ARATUS arenarius C & P F ARGO argyna ASIANUS *ASTROGUS AUSTRALIENSIS australis Q & G AXICORNIS BANKSII *BASICINCTUS *BATAVIANUS ? BENEDICTINUS BITUBERCULATUS *BONELLII *BORNI *BOURGEOISI BOURGUIGNATI BREVIFRONS BRUNNEA *BULLOCKI calcitrapa Lamarck (1822) *CALISMUS CAPUCINA Réding CARNEOLA CASTANEUS CERVICORNIS CLAUSII CNISSODUS ?*cognatus Bellardi COLPOS *COMPACTUS Gabb CORNUCERVI Réding *UMBRA- *varicosissima Sacco CALOTROPHON LEUCOSTEPHES OSTREARUM *PERPLEXUS O & H CARIBIELLA EROSUS intermedius Adams CHICOREUS cornucervi Perry ? cornudama *CORNURECTUS CORNUTA CORRUGATUS CRASSIVARICOSA CROCATUS CYACANTHA DAMICORNIS *DENNANTI DENUDATA Perry *depressus Gabor *despectus Michelotti despectus Adams DILECTUS *DUJARDINI ‘Tournouér *DUJARDINOIDES ?*EGERENSIS elongata Link elongatus Lamarck erithrostomus ERYTHRAEUS *EXAQUITANICUS *EXGRANULOSA *EXIMIUS Bellardi EXTRANEUS *EZGUS FERRUGO *FIATUS FLAVICUNDA *FLORIDANUS FLORIFER FOLIATUS Perry *FOLIOSUS FORTISPINA FRONDOSA Perry frondosus “Martini” fuscus “Dunker” fusiformis Roding *grandis D & D GUBBI HUTTONIAE imbricatus H & M IMMUNITUS 129 *VAUGHANI Maury *VEREFUSOIDES *VERTIGUS TURRITA — ? TYPE INCARNATA inflatus Lamarck INOPS INSULARUM JOUSSEAUMEI *JUTTINGAE *K ARANGENSIS KAWAMURAI *KENDENGENSIS *KOMITICUS KURRANULLA LACINIATUS LACTUCA Roding *LEPIDOTUS LIGNARIUS Adams LONGICORNIS *LOPHOESSUS MAURUS MEGACERUS mexicana Stearns *MICHELOTTII Bellardi MICROPHYLLUS minor Euthyme *MIOMUTICA *MITOPICUS monodon G. B. Sowerby I MOQUINIANUS MULTIFRONDOSUS *MURANEA ?*NARICUS *NOTATUS NUBILIS *NUDUS *OBTUSUS Bellardi OLIGOCANTHUS *OVULATUS PALMAROSAE PALMIFERUS PENCHINATI POIRIERI PONDEROSUS *PSEUDOARATUS PUDORICOLOR 130 PURPURATUS QUADRIFRONS Lamarck *quadrifrons Grateloup RAMOSUS — TYPE *RAOULI *RAULINI RECTICORNIS ROCHEBRUNI rosana ROSARIA Perry ROSSITERI RUBESCENS RUBICUNDA Perry RUBIGINOSUS rudis Link rufus Lamarck ABYSSICOLA *acuticostatus W & H adamsti Kobelt ALABASTRUM ALFREDENSIS *ARLUS *BISOTENSIS *cancellartiformis *CANCELLARIOIDES CANTRAINEI *ALTA ANGISTOMA BALDWINIANA BREVICULUS - TYPE CASTUS CELLULOSUS CYCLOSTOMA *decussatus Grateloup exiguus Reeve foraminiferus foveolatus Pease gravidus Hinds INCISUS *CARCARENSIS *CITIMUS Bellardi *COLLATUS *CORTAZARI BAKERI— ? TYPE ? DENTIFER DENUDATA Perry erythrostoma Swainson BULLETIN 268 *RUTTENI SALLEANUS SALTATRIX SAULII scabra “Martyn” SCABROSUS G. B. Sowerby II *SEDGWICHII *sexcostata Emmons *SHIRLEYAE sinensis Reeve SPECTRUM *SPINATUS STEERIAE STRIGATUS *SUBERINACEUS *SUBQUADRIFRONS DERMOMUREX *COTTEAVI ?* CRASSILIRATUS *DISTINCTUS ELIZABETHAE *ENGONATUS Dall INDENTATA *¥JANI LEUCODERMA MYRAKEENAE OBELISCUS PAUPERCULUS FAVARTIA JAMAICENSIS *KOSTEJANA ? MACULATUS Reeve margaritensis Dall MARJORIAE ? MORISAKII ? MUNDUS NATALENSIS NUCEUS NUCULA Reeve *oblongus Grateloup obtusus G. B. Sowerby III FLEXOPTERON *DESHAYESII *HOERNEST Speyer *OCTONARIUS *PERMAGNA GRACILIMUREX bicolor Thiele (type) HAUSTELLUM espinosus Macpherson FALLAX HAUSTELLUM — TIRE, *SYNGENES *TATEIWAI TERRITUS THOMASI *TIMORENSIS TIRONDUS TORREFACTUS *TOTOMIENSIS TOUPIOLLEI *TRIFRONS *TRIGONALIS TRIVIALIS tubulatus variegata “Martini” *VENEZUELANUS versicolor Gmelin VIRGINEUS Réding PERPLEXA Keen *QUILONICA *RUTOGUS scalariformis Locard SCALARINUS Bivona (type) SCALAROIDES — ? LYPE *subscalarioides *TENELLUS *TRANSSYLVANICUS PEASEI *PEYROTI ?*pulcher DeFrance pumilis Adams ROSEA Habe SALMONEUS solidus Adams *SUBDECUSSATUS *SUBOBLONGUS SYKESI TETRAGONUS Broderip *PHILIPPINENSIS — TYPE *prisca Rutot *VENTRICOSUS Hélzl HIRASEI KURODAI Shikama laeve CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES LONGICAUDUS MULTIPLICATUS scolopaceus Roding *STEPHANI — TYPE *ACULEATA Tate adamsi G. B. Sowerby II *AITUS albicans Tryon *ALCUS *ALPICUS * A MBERNUS AMBIGUUS Reeve *AMOENUS *AMPURMUS ANANUS ANGULARIS *angulatus Meyer *ARDJUNOI *ARGEBUS ARGISUS ARPELLUS *ARSIS ?*ASHIYAENSIS ASPER Adams ASPERA ASPIRTUS *AUSTRIACUS Tournouér ?*BEALI BECKII Philippi BIFASCIATUS bonanni Monterosato BUCCINOIDES BULO BURRYI CALLIDINUS *campanii S & P *CAMPUS CANDIDUS Gmelin *CAPELLINII *CAPGRANDI CAUDINUS CICHOREUM — _? TYPE *citimus de Gregorio =COLEI *CONGLOBATUS ?*CONSTANTINENSIS *COWLITZENSIS *CRISPUS Lamarck crispus Broderip ? CUSPIDATUS DANILOI *DANNEBERGI ? TENUIROSTRUM TWEEDIANUS ?*WANNERI HARMATIA HEXAPLEX *DENINGERI DENSUS DEPRESSOSPINOSUS *DERTOBREVIS DIAPHNUS *DIDERRICHI DILATATA *DISPARATUS ?*DISTANS *DUMOSUS DUPLEX *ELATIOR *elongata Stchepinsky *ELTUS endivia *ENGONATUS Conrad EPITUS *ERCUS *ESCIUS *ESPLUS *ESPUS *ETHERINGTONI EURYSTOMUS falcatus D & § FASCIATUS Gmelin fasciatus Risso FOLIACEA Perry (type) *FORESTII *FRAYSSEI *FUCHSI FULVESCENS *GALIPPUS GALLICA *GAUDRYI *GAVARDANENSIS *GELERTUS GIPUS GONIOPHORUS ?*GOSPORTENSIS *GOUETENSIS ?*GRAVIDUS Dujardin GRINGUS *GROOTI *HAMULIFER HIRSUTUS *hoernesit D’Ancona HOPLITES *IGHINAE imperialis Schumacher inornatus Adams 131 WILSONI *INTERFUNATUS *ISGILLUS *JUNGHUHNI *K ATHERINAE KUSTERIANUS LACTUCA Réding LEPIGUS *loeschert *LONGANENSIS lyratus Adams MAGNIFICA *MARKSI ?*MARTILLACENSIS *MEDIFOSSUS melanoleuca melonulus ?*michelottiti Noszky minima Dautzenberg *minima Montanaro *MIRISCUS *MIXTA multicrispatus *NEOMAGENSIS NIGREFASCIATUS NIGRITA Philippi nigrita ‘“Meuschen” nitidus Broderip ?*NOTOENSIS OCTONUS G. B. Sowerby II OVATA pagodula Pallary *PECCHIOLIANUS * pecchiolii *PENGHUENSIS PERCUS *PERPULCHER *plicatula Sacco *PLIONODOSA *PLIORECURVA POLYGONULUS PONDERATA *PONTILEVIENSIS PRINCEPS *PRIPPUS PROPECONGLO- BATA *PROTRUNCULOIDES *PSEUDORUDIS PUDICUS 132 PULTUS ?*pumilis Fuchs PUNCTUATA PURPURESCENS PURPURIFERA radicula RADIX RAMULOSUS *RITISUS ROSARIUM Réding roseotincta Dautzenberg ?>*ROUAULTI *RUDIS Borson SAHARICUS ?*SARRONENSIS SAXICOLA SBIRSUS SCABRA Link *SEPTEMNARIUS *SEPTEMVARICOSA *SEXANGULUS Conrad SEXCOSTATUS Lamarck *ALTAVILLAE ANATOMICA * ANTECEDENS *ASTENSIS *CLAVUS Michelotti DIGITATUS FAUROTI FUSCA Perry *HEPTAGONATUS ANGERMEYERAE ACANTHODES ACANTHOSTEPHES ACULEATA Perry ADUNCOSPINOSUS Beck *ANNIAE ANTELMEI *ASPINATA *BANTAMENSIS *BELLEGLADEENSIS BELLUS *BENTARSARIENSIS BLAKEANUS *BONNETI BREVISPINA CABRITII CARBONNIERI CHRYSOSTOMA BULLETIN 268 *SILVATICUS *similis Fuchs *SOLDANII ?*SOLIDUS Anton *SOPENAHENSIS SOWERBIANUS *SPICUS spinicosta Valenciennes *spinosa Montanaro spinosus Adams STAINFORTHI STRAUSI STRIATUS Gmelin *SUBASPERRIMUS *SUBCONGLOBATUS ?>*SUBEXIGUUS *SUBTRUNCULUS *SUPERNUS *¥SYRTICUS *TAPPARONII TENUIS G. B. Sowerby II *TERIGUS TETRAGONA Stalio HOMALOCANTHA ? KUROHARAI LAMBERTI MELANAMATHOS OXYCANTHA *PAULI Tournouér PELE *PLIOVARICOSA ROTA SCORPIO — TYPE MAXWELLIA *ELDRIDGEI MUREX s.s. CITRINUS CONCINNUS Reeve *CONVEXIOR COPPINGERI cracherodi CRASSISPINA Lamarck DELICATUS *DJARIANENSIS DONMOOREI duplicatus Pusch duplicatus “Chemnitz” AR JTECRUS ELENENSIS *EMBRYOLIRATUS eximius Brazier fasciata Perry forskoehlii *TEXANUS *TEXTILIOSUS TORTUUS ?* TRIDENTATUS *TRUNCATULUS *TRUNCULOIDES Pusch *trunculoides Doderlein TRUNCULUS turbinatus Lamarck *TURONENSIS *TURRITANA *VANUXEMI VARICISNODOSA VARIUS *VEATCHI Maury *vindobonensis Meznerics *VOLZI ?*WHITNEYI YOLDII ZACUWS SECUNDUS STEARNSI *TALAHABENSIS TENUIS Perry tuberosa Roding Varicosus G. B. Sowerby II ZAMBOI GEMMA — TYPE funiculatus Reeve gracilis Perry *GUEMBELI HEROS histrix Réding hystrix “Martini” KIITENSIS *LEBACANUS LIVIDUS *longispina Noszky MACGILLIVRAYI maculatus Verrill ? MALABARICUS MARCOENSIS *MARGARITIFER martinianus Reeve MESSORIUS MINDANAOENSIS CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEsS NIGRESCENS NIGRISPINOSUS NOBILE OCCA OLSSONI *OOSTINGHI PALLIDA Perry PECTEN Lightfoot pecten Montfort *PENNAE plicatus G. B. Sowerby II *PSEUDOBRANDARIS Grateloup *PYRENAICUS *ABILUS *ABSONUS ? AZAMIt BALTEATUS ‘ *bartonensis Edwards BOJADORENSIS *brevicanthos *brocchi Cantraine *burnst Whitfield *CALHOUNENSIS *CARIBUS CIRROSUS *COLLEGA CONFUSA *conradi d’Orbigny *CRISPANGULA CROUCHI DIOMEDAEUS DIPSACUS EXIGUUS Broderip *FACETUS fimbriatus Adams *FRONDOSUS Lamarck FUSCOFRONDOSA *GISELAE *GLYPTUS ?*ABBATIAE ? ANGASI Tryon *ARDOCUS ?* AUVERSIENSIS *BERNAYI *BICONICUS *BINODUS BRAZIERI *CAPISUS *QUADRISPINOSA Depontaillier raris pina *rectis pina RECTIROSTRIS RECURVIROSTRIS RUBIDUM RUFOLIRATA SALLASI *SAPLISI SCOLOPAX SENILIS SOBRINUS *SPINICOSTA Bronn *SUBMUTICA *SUTILIS MUREXIELLA *GRACEAE HIDALGOI— TYPE HUMILIS *JUCUNDUS KEENAE APRA *LARVAECOSTA LAURAE PEERED WS LEVICULA *MACGINTYI *MANTELLI *MARCHANDI *MENEGHINII MINISCULUS MULTISPINOSUSfF NORRISII obtusus G. B. Sowerby II octogonus G. B. Sowerby II octonus Gray PERITUS “PE ATT PHANTOM *PLIOASPIRATA MUREXSUL *CEDILEATUS ?*CIPILLUS ?*CIRRATUS *CLIFDENENSIS CONATUS CUVIERENSIS *CZJZEKIT *DILUCIDUS *DYSCRITUS “vu 133 TENTACULA tenuis pina TERNISPINA *TESCHI TRAPA TRIBULUS Linné — TYPE TRICORONIS TRIREMIS TROSCHELI TRYONI UNIDENTATUS variegatum “Martini” *VERBEEKI WOODRINGI *YOKOYAMAI *PORULOSUS ?*PROTOCIRROSUST *PUNTAGORDANUM *QUADRANGULARIS RADICATUS RADWINI *rudis Deshayes RUFESCENS rusticus Reeve *SAGUS SANCTAEHELENAE SANTAROSANA *SHILOHENSIS sowerbyi Kobelt *STUERI *subfrondosus Cossmann *SUBHEPT A- GONATUS *SUBRUDIS d’Orbigny *SYPHONOSTOMUS TAENIATUS TATEI ? TOKUBEIIt *VERACRUZANA VITTATUS *ECHINOPHORUS EDNAE *ESPINOSUS Hutton ? exiguus Kiener ?*EXPUNGANS ? fimbriatus Lamarck *FLEXUOSUS Deshayes *FOLIACEUS Melleville *foliaceus Deshayes 7These species probably should be placed in a new subgenus. *formosus Deshayes *FRATERCULUS ?>*HANTONIENSIS JACQUELINAE ? KIENERI ? KURODAI N & H ? LAMINIFERUS *LEONINUS MARIAE ?*MEUNIERI *multicostatus Pecchioli aculeatus Wood ? acuminatus Anton *ADELLUS AMPUS ANGOLENSIS * AREOLIFER ARMATUS Adams *ASPINOSUS ATERRIMA atra BERDICUS bicolor Monterosato BLAINVILLEI—TYPE BOMBAYANUS BRACHYS CALEDONICA cataphractus G. B. Sowerby II CINOSURUS *CRASSICOSTA *CRISTATUS Brocchi ?*DIARTI dubius G. B. Sowerby II *DUJARDINI Peyrot ?*ELATOSPIRA vw AMANUENSIS ANNANDALEI BARCLAYI cancellata Roding CAPUCINA Réding CAPUCINUS Lamarck CUMINGII *ALAQUAENSIS CARNICOLOR *CLARKSVILLENSIS * corniculatus *DUBITALIS *FUSINOIDES *GABBI BULLETIN 268 *NEOCOSTATUS *NYSTI Rouault ?*obtusa Montanaro OCTOGONUS Q & G — TYPE peruvianus G. B. Sowerby II ? PLANILIRATUS *PLATEAUI *PRAEGRESSUS *PREGENITOR *PRIONOTUS MURICOPSIS *ELATUS *EMUS FORTIS ? FRUTICOSUS gracilis Monterosato hexagonus Lamarck HISPIDA *HOLUBICENSIS HORRIDA Monterosato INERMIS Philippi *inermis Dujardin INFANS iostomus Adams JALISCOENSIS ?*/yelli Mayer MEDICAGO minima Pallary *multistriata Koenen muticus Philippi NITENS NODULIFERUS OBLONGA Stalio *OXYTATA PAUXILLUS *PEREGER Beyrich NAQUETIA FLEXUOSA Perry JICKELII PERMAESTUS ROSEOTINCTUS G. B. Sowerby II *SOLIDUS Shuto *SONDEIANUS PANAMUREX *GATUNENSIS — TYPE *HEILPRINI *HUTCHISONI ? INTERSERRATUS *LACCAPOIA *LYCHNIA *MACNEILI *PROAVITUS ? PUNICEUS ? scalaris Adams *SCOBINA *SUBOCTOGONUS ?*SUBPLICATILIS *THALMANNI *TROCHISPIRA ? TUMIDA UMBILICATUS T-W ZONATA H & H PLICIFERUS Bivona polliaeformis porrectus Locard *PRAEPAUXILLUS radula Hedley ROSEA Monterosato *ROSTRALIS rudis Risso *SCABROSA Dall spinosus Philippi SPINULOSA Stalio SQUAMULATA Carpenter *stam piensis *subcarinata Friedberg *SUBFRONDOSUS d’Orbigny SUBSPINOSUS Adams *tauropliocenica ?* TRITON TROPHONIFORMIS Monterosato UMBILICATA Coen VIOLACEA ZETEKI TRIGONULUS Lamarck (1816) trigonulus Lamarck (1822) TRIQUETER — TYPE variegata Roding *qvilliamsi Sokolov *MAURYAE *muricina *PHAGON *simplex Aldrich *spinulosa Heilprin *TURBINELLOIDES VELERO *ARGILLACEUS *armatus Geinitz ATLANTIS *ATURI *ATURENSIS *CONSTANTIAE *coronatus J. Sowerby *DEPONTAILLIERI *DOMINICENSIS *EYREI *ATTONANS *BOWDENENSIS FALCATIFORMIS FUNAFUTIENSIS *ALDRICHI Gardner asperrimus Lamarck bicolor Valenciennes BRASSICA *DAVISI DECORIS *DORMANI DUCALIS ERYTHROSTOMUS Swainson *FOLIDODES *GARDNERAE Dall *GLOBOSA Emmons ?*ACUTICOSTATUS Staadt ?*ALBIONIS ?*angustus Edwards *BENDEICA *bispinosa Beyrich *CALCITRAPA Lamarck (1803) *calcitrapoides ACANTHOPTERUS — TYPE *ADELAIDENSIS alatus G. B. Sowerby II ANGASI Crosse *ANGELUS ARIOMUS *AWAMOANUS BIPUNCTATUS *BISPINOSUS J. de C. Sowerby ALATA Réding — TYPE CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEsS PAZIELLA GALAPAGANUS *GONIOSTOMUS ?>*HACCONICUS *HARRISI *LEGRANDI *LONDINI *MERIDIONALIS *morulus Conrad *nanus Ravn NUTTINGI PAZINOTUS ?*HORDEOLUS ?*REVOLUTUS SMITHI Schepman PHYLLONOTUS hippocastanum Philippi im perialis Swainson (type) *INFREQUENS *LEONENSIS MARGARITENSIS Abbott — TYPE MEXICANUS Petit *migus de Gregorio (1890) *MILLVILLENSIS *MISSISSIPPIENSIS OCULATUS POIRIERIA *CAMERUNENSIS -CAPIM@ CLENCHI *cristatus J. Sowerby ? ECHINUS ? GORGON KOPUA NOVAEZEELANDIAE *PAUWELSII PTEROCHELUS *CAILLATI CANALIFERUS CORDISMEI DUFFUSI *ELEGANTULA EOS *EXTRINODOSUS IREDALEI *LIGNITUM *MANUBRIATUS MUREX *OTWAYENSIS PTERYNOTUS ? alatus Fischer ? ALOCATUS+ *OGORMANI OREGONIA *PARVOLIGUSTICA PAZI — TYPE *SEPTEMCOSTATUS *SEPTIMA *SPINULOSUS Deshayes *SUBCORONATUS *WERNERI STIMPSONII Dall — TYPE *TYPHIOIDES PERATUS pomiformis POMUM *PYKNOS REGIUS Swainson regis S & W RHODOCHEILUS *RIPARIUS *STETOPUS *TINGARUS TRICOLOR *TRITONOPSIS *TROPHONIFORMIS Heilprin *PENTAGONUS *PRIMIGENA *SUBCRISTATUS *SUBLAEVIS Tate *WOODSENSIS ZELANDICUS — TARE: PHILLIPSI *POWELLI *PURUENSIS SAIBAIENSIS *TENUICORNIS *tessellaris TRIFORMIS *trinodosus Tate *ZEALANDICA ZONATUS T-W *ARENARIA Steuer *asper Solander TThese species probably should be placed in a new subgenus. 136 *A THENASI *BARATTUS ? BARCLAYANUSf BEDNALLI *bellardii Nozsky ?*BICATENATUS ?*BICOSTATUS *bifrons Tate BIPINNATUS *BRANDEROPSIS *BREVICAUDA *BREVISPIRATA *BURNSII Aldrich BUSHAE *CALVUS clavus Kiener *CONTABULATUS *crassispina Fuchs *CRENULATA *DAGUINI *DEFENSUS *DELAUNAYI *DENTICULATUS *denudatus Deshayes *DEPRESSUS Grateloup *DETRITUS *DIDYMUS *distortus Deshayes DRACO ELONGATUS Lightfoot *ESPITUS *EXCISUS EXPANSUS ?*FASCISTRIAt ? fenestellat ? fenestratust *FILIGRANA *filigranosus *fimbriatus Swainson *FLEMINGI *FORNISETAE *FUSOIDES *GAASENSIS *GANTENSIS *GRANDIS Edwards * grandis pinosa *AMPISTUS *BELLARDII Seguenza cristatus Wood *CYCLOPTERUS BULLETIN 268 *granulifer C & P *GRANULIFERUS Grateloup HAVANENSIS *HOERLEI *HOLOCRISTATUS ?*JOGJACARTENSIS *K AIPARAENSIS *LAETIFICUS ?*LAMARCKI LAQUEATUS *LATIFOLIUS LEUCAS ? LIENARDIF *LOBATUS LOEBBECKEI *LONGUS ? MARTINETANAT martinianus Pfeiffer *MATTHEWSENSIS *MAYERI *MEMBRANACEUS *MICROPTERUS *NEWTONI *nodosus Steuer *ORNATUS Grateloup *PACKARDI Dickerson *PALENSIS ?* PARVULMICROP- TERUS PATAGIATUS PELLUCIDUS * berfoliatus *PERLONGUS *PEYREIRENSIS PHANEUS PHYLLOPTERUS pinnatus Swainson (type) *PLICATO- CARINATUS *POSTII *PROPEPOSTI *PSEUDERINACEUS *PSEUDOLAMARCKI *PSEUDO- PHYLLOPTERUS PURPURELLUS GAMBIENSIS — TYGE *GASTALDII *INEZANA *LATILABRIS MACLEANI pygmaeus Bush ?*regularis Anton *REMBANGENSIS *RHYSUS Tate *RIGIDUS *ROVASENDAE RUBRIDENTATUS ?*RUFIRUPICOLUS *RUTOTI *SAARETENSIS *SABINOLA *sandbergeri Koenen 2*SCORPIONIUS ?*SINDIENSIS *STENZELI *STOPPANI *SUBCONTA- BULATUS *SUBDISTORTUS *SUBSPINICOSTA *SUBTRICARINATUS *subtricarinoides *SW AINSONII *TENUISPIRA *TORREARSAE *trialatus Koenen *tricarinatus *TRICARINOIDES *TRICUSPIDATUS ?* TRIFASCIALIS *trigonus Rouault *TRINODOSUS Bellardi *TRIPTEROIDES TRIPTERUS tristichus Dall *TURANGULICUS *VALDINTORTUS *yeatchi Palmer *VELIFICUS *VENUSTUS *VENZOI VESPERTILIO Kuroda *W AIAREKA *W ALLACEI *WEISBORDI OSSEUS PINNIGER ? QUINQUELOBATUS *REPE TEES TRIGONULARIS *VERANYI +These species probably should be placed in a new subgenus. AGUAYOI ALABASTER ANTILLARUM Hinds *antillarum Gabb ARTICULATUS BEAUII BRANCHI BRASILENSIS BRISKASIT CAILLETI calcar Kiener carioca *CHIPOLANA CIBONEY CONSUELA costatus Gmelin *DASUS *DENEGATUS *DOMINGENSIS EXQUISITUS *GRANIFERUS *ASTERISCUS *GILLETTEORUM CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs SIRATUS elegans Beck FINLAYI FORMOSUS Sowerby ? GALLINAGO *gardnerae Vokes *GILLI GUNDLACHI *JULIAGARDNERAE KUGLERI MOTACILLA *NICHOLSI nodatus Reeve PERCOIDES PERELEGANS PLICIFEROIDES pliciferus G. B. Sowerby II *POLYNEMATICUS PROPINQUUS K & A SUBPTERYNOTUS *PIRLUS de Gregorio *SUBGRANIFER TAKIA inermis G. B. Sowerby II — TYPE 137 pulcher Adams *QUIROSENSIS REEVEI SENEGALENSIS — TYPE SERRATOSPINOSUS similis G. B. Sowerby II sirat SPRINGERI SUPERBUS TENUIVARICOSUS THOMPSONI *TOREIA *triangularis Jung trilineatus Reeve ?*WILLIAMSI Maury *Y AQUENSIS “vw *TEXTILIS — TYPE *PACHYSTIRUS *SEXANGULA Dall OCENEBRINAE — SYSTEMATIC LIST Species marked “(M)” are listed in Muricinae catalogue, un- marked species are in Ocenebrinae catalogue. LEEANUS (M) — EMRE: ACICULIGER (M) alata Schumacher ALBESCENS ALBOFASCIATA *austriacus H & A (M) BURNETTII (M) COREANICUS (M) *DELORAE *DRYAS emarginatus G. B. Sowerby II (M) FOLIATUS Gmelin (M) *BIFIDUS (M) *BOPIRUS (M) *brocchii Monterosato (M) CALCITRAPESSA *SCALARIFORMIS Nyst (M) CERATOSTOMA FOURNIERI (M) *GENEI (M) GOULDI (M) *KELLUMI (M) *MAKIYAMAT MONACHUS (M) MONOCEROS G. B. Sowerby II (M) monodon Eschscholtz (M) *NANNA HADRIANIA CARINATELLA *CATOSUS (M) *COSGUS (M) *craticulatus Brocchi NUTTALLI (M) — TBYERE; *PAUCIVARICATA (M) *PECK *PERANGULATUS (M) *PERPONDEROSA PINNATA Perry (M) RORIFLUUS (M) *TURRIS UNICORNIS (M) (M) (type) *CRATICULOIDES — UNGAD, *DELICATULA 138 *elingus (M) *erpis (M) *EVANESCENS *FALUNICA *FONTANNESI (M) *FUNICULOSUS (M) ?*fusulus A & B (M) *IPIMUS (M) *MIOINCRASSATA (M) DECUSSATUS Gmelin (M) — TYPE gibbosus Lamarck (M) *SILVERDALENSE — TYGPE: ? AEDICULARUM *ABITUS (M) ALPHA ?*ALTERNICOSTA (M) ?*ambiguus Michelotti (M) AMIRRUS (M) *ANDINUS (M) * ANELLII *APISMUS (M) *ariesiana (M) *ARIESENSIS (M) ?*ASANOI (M) *ASGORUS (M) *ASIPUS (M) *ATROPURPUREA *AXIPUS (M) BARBARENSIS (M) *BARCINONENSIS (M) *BEAUMONTII (M) *BENDRILLUS (M) BENISAFIENSIS *BENOISTI BETA *BICRISTATUS Risso (M) *BOECKHI (M) CALIGINOSUS (M) CANDIDA *CAPUGUS (M) CARNEOLA CAVERNOSA *CHERPUS (M) *CHICOANA ? CHICOROIDES BULLETIN 268 *ORETEUS (M) *ornata Bongo (M) *PERISUS (M) *PLIOCARINATA (M) *PLIOCOSTULATA (M) *PLIOSUBASU- TURATA (M) *PROPETIPUS (M) *restitutiana (M) JATON HEMITRIPTERUS (M) JATONUS (M) MIOCENEBRA OCENEBRA $s-.s. *CHISUS (M) *CHITIGUS (M) CINGULIFERUS (M) *CLARKI clathrata Dall clathrata Coen COGENER (M) ?*COMPLICATUS (M) *concinna Nomland (M) CONSPERSA (M) *CORYPHAENA *COSTELLATA crassus Adams (M) CRISPATISSIMA *CURVICOSTA (M) ?*DAINITIENSIS depauperata Dautzenberg (M) *DEPOENSIS *DERITUS (M) DOLLFUSI (M) *DUFRENOYI (M) ? EMIPOWLUSIt ENDERMONIS (M) EPIPHANEA ERINACEUS (M) — TVIRE: *EXOLETUS (M) fasciata Dautzenberg (M) fasciatus G. B. Sowerby II (M) *FESTIVOIDEA FLAVIDUS (M) ? FLEXIROSTRIS (M) FONTAINEI (M) *RESTITUTENSIS (M) ?*ROCHETUS (M) *SENENSIS (M) *STRICUS (M) ?*SUBSPINOSA *TRISUS (M) *vindobonica lingua (M) linguavervecina (M) truncata Roding (M) FOVEOLATUS Hinds (M) FRASERI *FRIEDBERGI fusca Dautzenberg (M) FUSCONOTATA GRACILLIMA *GRATELOUPI (M) *GUTUS (M) HANLEYI (M) ? HERMANNI (M) HUMILIS imbricatus Chiereghini (M) INCOMPTUS INERMICOSTA INORNATUS Récluz (M) INTERFOSSA *intermedia I & P (M) *ITVOLASI (M) JAPONICUS (M) *JORGENSIS KEENAE *KEEPI *KUSCERI ?*LACUSTRIS LAMPUSIOPSIS *LARVATUS (M) *LASSAIGNEI *LIGERIANA (M) *ligeriensis (M) LUGUBRIS (M) *LUMARIA MAJOR Dautzenberg tThese species probably should be placed in a new subgenus. CATALOGUE Murex: VoKEs MELANOSTOMA (M) ? MERCAENSIS ?*MICROMERIS (M)f *MILICENTANA *MIRMIGUS (M) MINIROSEAt minor Pallary (1900) minor Dall monoceros d’Orbigny (M) MUNDA MUTICA D & D OBESA *OCCIDENTALIS (M) ORBIGIANUS (M) *ORGELLUS (M) ?*packardi Clark (M) PAINEI (M) *PENTAEDRICA *PERPLEXUS | rane B®) *PICHISUS (M) ? PIROTECTUS (M) *pitorus de Gregorio (M) *PLEURICOSTULATA *PLIOELATA (M) *PLIOSCALARATA (M) “vu ACANTHOPHORUS Adams (M) ADUNCUS G. B. Sowerby II (M) ? CORONATUS Adams (M) acanthophorus Monterosato (M) ACICULATUS (M) — ? TYPE *ACUTICOSTATUS Giimbel (M) albina ALPUS (M) *ARNAUDI (M) *AVITENSIS *badensis H & A (M) BADIUS (M) BAETICUS (M) *PLIOSUBOBTUSA M (M) *PLIOPERVARICOSA (M) *POLYMORPHUS (M) PRODUCTA D & D PUSTULATA Locard *pustulatus Bellardi (M) *QUADRULUS ? REJECTA REQUIENI ?*RODEOENSIS (M) rotunda Coen rusticus Jousseaume (M) *SACCOI *SACYI SCUERAA Jeffreys (M) SEFTONI ?*SELBYENSIS (M) SENEGALLA (M) *SIDILLUS (M) *SOWERBYI Michelotti (M) SQUAMILIFER *STAZZANENSIS (M) STEARNSI *STRIAEFORMIS (M) OCINEBRELLUS endermonensis (M) EURYPTERON (M) (type) FALCATUS G. B. Sowerby II (M) — PREY E OCINEBRINA *BASTEROTI (M) ?*BAUDONI (M) *BICAUDATUS Borson (M) *BILLUS (M) *BREVIOR *caelatus ?*CAPERATUS (M) *CAPITOFORMIS *CAPOLUS (M) *CARVALHOI (M) CASSIDULA *CAZEAUXI *CESTASENSIS 139 STRIATISSIMUS (M) *SUBARIESIANA *SUBCARINATUS Lamarck (M) *sublaevis Schaffer (M) TALIENWHA- NENSIS (M) TARENTINUS (M) *TEMALENTUS (M) *TENUISCULPTUS *TETHYS (M) THERSITES *THILENSIS ?*TIGANOURANA (M) *TOPANGENSIS TOROSUS (M) TRACHEIA TRIQUETRA Risso (M) triquetra Coen UNGULATUS (M) VENETIANA *VENUPILLUS (M) VIRIDITINCTA *VINDOBONENSIS Hornes (M) *ZBOROVIENSIS *HAIDINGERI (M) *PROTOADUNCA *SPECTATA UNIFASCIATUS (M) CINCTA CINGULIFERA *COELATUS *COLORATUS *CONCERPTUS (M) *CONDIGUS (M) *CONFLUENS (M) *conspicuus Braun (M) *CONVEXUS (M) coralligena (M) CORALLINUS (M) (type) {These species probably should be placed in a new subgenus. 140 *CRASSILABIATUS (M) *CREDNERI (M) curta Monterosato (M) CYCLOPUS ?*dentatus Brown (M) *DUBUISSONI (M) *DUVERGIERI EDWARDSI *ELECTUS (M) *elingus (M) elongata Monterosato (M) *ERGNAPUS (M) erroneus (M) *EXCOELATA FASCIATA *FILOSUS (M) *FORESTI ?*FUSICAELATUS (M) ? FUSIFORMIS Gmelin (M) *GALICIANUS (M) *GIBBOVARICOSA ?*GIRUS (M) *GRACIENSIS (M) ?*granulata A & B (M) ?*GRATELOUPI *GRUNDENSIS (M) HELLERI hellerianus HISPIDULA *HOERNESI ? HYBRIDUS (M) *IMBRICATOIDES (M) *IMBRICATUS Brocchi (M) INCONSPICUUS (M) ?*INFLATA INGLORIUS (M) *TRREGULARIS Bellardi (M) labiosus Chiereghini (M) *LAPILLOIDES (M) *lavatus (M) CAPENSIS (M) GRAAGAE *AGUILARI (M) alba Berry (M) *ARRAKANENSIS (M) BULLETIN 268 MACULATA Pallary major Pallary (1900) major Pallary (1906) *MENEGHINIANUS (M) *MERIGNACENSIS ?*MIGARUS (M) ?*MIGUS de Gregorio (1885) (M) ? minima MINOR Monterosato (M) *minor A & B (M) ? minor Pallary (1906) minor Pallary (1920) MISCOWICKI MUTICA Pallary NICOLAI nucalis (M) ? nucula Monterosato (M) NUX *OBBA *OCCITANICA *ORIENTALIS *PAPIOLENSIS (M) *PATULUS (M) *PAUCICOSTALA *PEDEMONTANA *PENTODON (M) pereger Brugnone (M) PERIGMUS (M) PERILUS (M) *pernutus (M) *PETICUS (M) ? PETTARDI *PIMUS de Gregorio (M) *pimus de Gregorio M) *PIRMUSUS (M) PISTACHIA (M) *POELMANNI (M) *PRODUCTUS Bellardi (M) *PSEUDOCINGU- LATA (M) ? pumilis Kiister (M) POROPTERON mitriformis G. B. Sowerby II (M) PTEROPURPURA BEQUAERTI (M) *borealis Kautsky (M) BRACHYPTERON (M) ? PURPUROIDEA ?*QUINQUEDEN- ‘LAMUS *RENIERI ?*reticulatus DeFrance (M) ?*RHOMBUS RUBRA ?*rusticus DeFrance (M) *S ANDBERGERI Hornes (M) *scalariformis Bellardi (M) *SCALARIS Brocchi (M) SCALATA *SCHOENNI (M) SEMICLAUSUS (M) *SIGUS (M) *SPIRALATA (M) *STRIATUM SUBACICULATUS (M) *SUBACINGULATA (M) *SUBLASSAIGNEI *SUBLAVATUS (M) *SUBSCALARIS ? SUGA *TAURELONGATA (M) *TRANSITORIA (M) *TRANSVERSALIS (M) *TRIVARICOSA *TURBINEUS (M) *UMBILICINA *ventricosus Hornes (M) *vindobonica VIRIDIS (M) WARDIANA WEINKAUF- FIANUS (M) *WOODI (M) UNCINARIUS (M) — TYRE: CALIFORNICUS (M) CARPENTERI (M) CENTRIFUGA (M) *CONSOBRINUS (M) CATALOGUE Murex: VoKES ? DEARMATUS (M) DEROYANA *DELBOSIANUS (M) *ELONGATA ERINACEOIDES (M) ESYCHUS (M) FESTIVUS (M) *FRIEDBERGI (M) GAZA (M) MACROPTERUS (M) SOT PE *BARBITOIDES *conradi Dall (M) *CONRADIANA *MARKSI MODESTA *MUREXFERRUS (M) *PERVARICOSA PETRI (M) PLORATOR (M) rhyssus Dall (M) *SNAPI (M) SPECIOSUS (M) PTERORYTIS *FLUVIANA HAMATUS (M) *MARSHALLI 141 STIMPSONI Adams (M) SWANSONI (M) *TETRANGULATA TREMPERI (M) DRUATAISW SIG Bs Sowerby II (M) *VIRGINIAE (M) VOKESAE *SEMINOLA *UMBRIFER (M) — TYPE XLVII. XLVIII. XLIX. LII. LIII. LIV. LV. LVI. LVII. LVIII. LIX. LX. Volume I. II. Ill. Vil. (No. 204). 564 pp., 63 pls. Venezuela Cenozoic pelecypods (Nos. 205-211). 419 pp., 70 pls. Large Foraminifera, Texas Cretaceous crustacean, Antarctic Devonian terebratuloid, Osgood and Paleocene Foramini- fera, Recent molluscan types. Rina e ate AEP ev SR4 PP. OS PIS. nse eh Eocene and Devonian Foraminifera, Venezuelan fossil scaphopods and polychaetes, Alaskan Jurassic ammonites, Neogene mollusks. (Nom 218) FaelOSS i pps ow PIs: tae. te ee ce Crete oe en eee Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene Mollusca of the Southern and Eastern United States. (Noss219-224) e671 pp Sop lsat ee ee ee ee ee Peneroplid and Australian forams, North American car- poids, South Dakota palynology, Venezuelan Miocene mol- lusks, Voluta. (Nos 1225-230)2, oS appie 42 ep lSs eae a ere eee Venezuela and Florida cirripeds, Antarctic forams, Lin- naean Olives, Camerina, Ordovician conodonts, Niagaran forams. (ON Osi 52312232) 2924-2 On psy ol Ole Sey cecees cases ete ener ee Antarctic bivalves, Bivalvia catalogue. (IN O8in233;,230)-- S87 pps (435 PISn yo ces cscs eeu eee ree es New Zealand forams, Stromatoporoidea, Indo-Pacific, Mio- cene-Pliocene California forams. (IN G834237-238) 3 4S 8ip ps, 49m PSs vecsccerres ewe eee cena eee Venezuela Bryozoa, Kinderhookian Brachiopods. (ING S3¢259=245)e) 5:1 Opps, 5 0) ep Se eeenete ce ee eee ce ee Dominican ostracodes, Texan pelecypods, Wisconsin mol- lusks, Siphocypraea, Lepidocyclina, Devonian gastropods, Miocene Pectens Guadaloupe. (Nos. 246-247). 657 pp., 60 pls. Cenozoic corals, Trinidad Neogene mollusks. (Nos: (248-254)... 572 pp. 49 ple: 22 American Foraminifera, North Carolina fossils, coral types, Belanski types, Venezuelan Cenozoic Echinoids, Cretaceous Radiolaria, Cymatiid gastropods. (INGS51205=250))) SZ LED Di nG2)s DIS) secrete eens eee eee Alaskan Jurassic ammonites, Pt. II, Jurassic Ammonitina New Guinea. (INOS 25 1=CO2) 23.05 GDP sy 5: 9 SDS eres rete cere nee cee Cretaceous Radiolaria, Cretaceous Foraminifera, Pacific Silicoflagellates, North American Cystoidea, Cincinnatian Cyclonema, new species Vasum. (INO 5263)cx S114 \p pat se ee Pee hy es Bibliography of Cenozoic Echinoidea. WNoss:2604=265))099.7- ppaOnpl siya eee > eae ua eter Jurassic-Cretaceous Hagiastridae, Venezuela cirriped. PALAEONTOGRAPHICA AMERICANA See Johnson Reprint Corporation, 111 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. 10003 Monographs of Arcas, Lutetia, rudistids and venerids. 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 4.55 UNosi6-12)' 2053: pps 37, Diss cle el Se eee ee 23.00 Heliophyllum halli, Tertiary turrids, Neocene Spondyli, Paleozic cephalopods, Tertiary Fasciolarias and Pale- ozoic and Recent Hexactinellida. (INos315°25) 5.515 spp. Gliapls pee ee ee ee sera 28.00 Paleozoic cephalopod structure and phylogeny, Paleozoic siphonophores, Busycon, Devonian fish studies, gastropod studies, Carboniferous crinoids, Cretaceous jellyfish, Platystrophia and Venericardia. (Nigs5226-33))5. 492) pp e772 iplstns ete ee ea 28.00 Rudist studies Busycon, Dalmanellidae, Byssonychia, De- vonian lycopods, Ordovican eurypterids, Pliocene mollusks. (Nos 3134-37) 2445 pps alOle pl say ce cer eee ee 32.00 Tertiary Arcacea, Mississippian pelecypods, Ambonychiidae, Cretaceous Gulf Coastal forams. (Nos, 36-41). 444 ‘ppp e4) Pls.) cence 35.00 Lycopsids and sphenopsids of Freeport Coal, Venericardia, Carboniferous crinoids, Trace fossils. MINOR EHO =44 Vets Sen: 626, DIS. poe se ik oe ek Deen ie 15.00 Torreites Sanchezi, Cancellariid Radula, Ontogeny, sexual dimorphism trilobites. BULLETINS OF AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY Vols. I-XXIII. See Kraus Reprint Corp., 16 East 46th St., New York, XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXXII. XXXII. XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXITX. N. Y. 10017, U.S.A. (Nios;80287) 8)! essere 627. pley See ee ee eee oe Mainly Paleozoic faunas and Tertiary Mollusca. (Nosi88-945)" 306 pp 030" piss) one eee =A Paleozoic fossils of Ontario, Oklahoma and Colombia, Meso- zoic ehinoids, California Pleistocene and Maryland Mio- cene mollusks. (Nos. 95-100). 420i p pero Sa plSw es a co ee eee me es Florida Recent marine shells, Texas Cretaceous fossils, Cuban and Peruvian Cretaceous, Peruvian Eogene corals, and geology and paleontology of Ecuador. (Nos) LOL=108) 3:76) pps, 36 yplSsn ee ee ees Tertiary Mollusca, Paleozoic cephalopods, Devonian fish and Paleozoic geology and fossils of Venezuela. (Nos; 1092214) Galo" pp (34 -splsh) ee oe eee Paleozoic cephalopods, Devonian of Idaho, Cretaceous and Eocene mollusks, Cuban and Venezuelan forams. (Nos. 115-116)... 0738 pps 62 oplss) =.= ee eee Bowden forams and Ordovician cephalopods. (Nos 2a) = 563 pp: 65 (pls) 2 ee eee eee Jackson Eocene mollusks. (Nos: 118-128): 4537 ppi."27 iplsa ee eee Venezuelan and California mollusks, Chemung and Pennsyl- vanian crinoids, Cypraeidae, Cretaceous, Miocene and Recent corals, Cuban and Floridian forams, and Cuban fossil localities. (Noss 1292133) 0 2940 ppeirS9 Pi Sa actrees ee Silurian cephalopods, crinoid studies, Tertiary forams, and Mytilarca. (Nosil34-139) 7448 pps, ASE pls) oes ccacee tess ocst es eacemseae eee Devonian annelids, Tertiary mollusks, Ecuadoran strati- graphy paleontology. (Nos5140-145). 400) pp: 19" pls: tee Trinidad Globigerinidae, Ordovician Enopleura, Tasmanian Ordovician cephalopods and Tennessee Ordovician ostra- cods and conularid bibliography. (Nos. 146-154) 396 8 pp Wolk ply cee ee ee ee G. D. Harris memorial, camerinid and Georgia Paleocene Foraminifera, South America Paleozoics, Australian Ordovician cephalopods, California Pleistocene Eulimidae, Volutidae, and Devonian ostracods from Iowa. (Nos:155=160) 0) 412 pp:, 53 uplss ee ee Globotruncana in Colombia, Eocene fish, Canadian Chazyan Antillean Cretaceous rudists, Canal Zone Foraminifera, fossils, foraminiferal studies. (Nos> 161-164). "486 pp: 37 (pls; ee Antillean Cretaceous Rudists, Canal Zone Foraminifera, Stromatoporoidea. (Noss165-176))... 447 pp. 53) ples, 22 eee eee Venezuela geology, Oligocene Lepidocyclina, Miocene ostra- cods, and Mississippian of Kentucky, turritellid from Vene- zuela, larger forams, new mollusks, geology of Carriacou, Pennsylvanian plants. (Nos:)177-183) 6 © 448ipp.,..36. pls: 22: eee ee Panama Caribbean mollusks, Venezuelan Tertiary forma- tions and forams, Trinidad Cretaceous forams, American- European species, Puerto Rico forams. (No.7184).. “996i pps 1 ipls: 2 ee eae Type and Figured Specimens P.R.I. (Nos: 185-192). 38 pp..35.ipls, 2. eS Australian Carpoid Echinoderms, Yap forams, Shell Bluff, Ga. forams. Newcomb mollusks, Wisconsin mollusk faunas, Camerina, Va. forams, Corry Sandstone. (Nos) 193). 673) pps 48 DI Sis, ences ence wc a ce eeewee ae ctaeaes Venezuelan Cenozoic gastropods. (Nos: 194-198). °427 ‘pp., (29! plsty cee eee ee Ordovician stromatoporoids, Indo-Pacific camerinids, Missis- sippian forams, Cuban rudists. (Nos: 199-203): 7365 pp.68.. DIS) cee eee Puerto Rican, Antarctic, New Zealand forams, Lepidocy- clina, Eumalacostraca. 12.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 18.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 16.00 EB, -° Wis. COMP, 2CCU pp704./-7-7/ LIBRARY BULLETINS JAN % 1972 OF UNIVERSITY AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY (Founded 1895) Vol. 61 No. 269 FOSSIL MOLLUSKS FROM CARRIACOU, WEST INDIES By PETER JUNG 1971 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850 U. S. A. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTION 1971 - 72 RRESID EN Te vocce ness ea eet nee so ec ee Sn SAL seed EE RR EDD, le ee DANIEL B. Sass WICE=PRE SID EIN Ties coats: 25 ILE resume cave en Nah ae Rieter MERRILL W. HAAs SECRE TAR Ye tercccc tay a ete Uae cae Oe eee seem e ea ee ae ney Sa a es REBECCA S. HArris DIRECTOR: YEREASURER( 22 28st Remon heel ME Eee KATHERINE V. W. PALMER COUNSEL |, 520 Nau aU ee Su enced te oe af i OE See aa ARMAND L. ADAMs REPRESENTATIVE AAAS) COUNCIL ee ne ee ee A VADMIN ICOM Trustees Resecca S. Harris (Life) DoNALD W. FISHER (1967-1973) AXEL A. OLsson (Life) MERRILL W. HAAs (1970-1973) KATHERINE V.W. PALMER (Life) Puitie C. WAKELEY (1970-1973) DANIEL B. Sass (1971-1974) Ceci, H. KINDLE (1971-1974) KENNETH E. CASTER (1966-1972) Vircit D. WINKLER (1969-1975) BULLETINS OF AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY and PALAEONTOGRAPHICA AMERICANA KATHERINE V. W. PALMER, Editor Mrs. Fay Bricocs, Secretary Advisory Board KENNETH E. CASTER HANs KUGLER A. Myra KEEN JAY GLENN Marks AXEL A. OLSSON Complete titles and price list of separate available numbers may be had on application. For reprint, Vols. 1-23, Bulletins of American Paleontology see Kraus Reprint Corp., 16 East 46th St., New York, N.Y. 10017 U.S.A. For reprint, vol. I, Palaeontographica Americana see Johnson Reprint Cor- poration, 111 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. 10003 U.S.A. Subscription may be entered at any time by volume or year, with average price of $18.00 per volume for Bulletins. Numbers of Palaeontographica Ameri- cana invoiced per issue. Purchases in U.S.A. for professional purposes are de- ductible from income tax. For sale by Paleontological Research Institution 1259 Trumansburg Road Ithaca, New York 14850 U.S.A. BEE TINS OF AMERICAN recta rN OIE OGY (Founded 1895) Vol. 61 No. 269 FOSSIL MOLLUSKS FROM CARRIACOU, WEST INDIES By PETER JUNG December 9, 1971 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850 U.S. A. Library of Congress Card Number: 70-182496 Printed in the United States of America Arnold Printing Corporation CONTENTS CSALESUGTEECOXE” 8 ae ee cae een ee 147 TBA FRY NOLO a aR RE RSE ee oa 147 VLBI? CIENGMRS seeee e e coeee eeea e eee eree 149 MU POSTMONKG Lathes ta Un aS tne 2 ee Perr ee te eee See pre ee ese 149 HEME S CG Ueh CCC AINA S TID Spree Re cs aS Se Se ec ee eget aE wats 153 EMC OCCOLO Gy Mrs: tot tence. BUDE on COE OE ne | Ms a OS ee eee ee 154 SLEIRG) cosecosscennacthg £5 SU AAS Ma Ne Oi Re PIRES PIN, ee A Rae St ae Se Se eens! 160 Basteniati CMG ESCIIPtlOlns! t-te... se eee Se ee Ee ee 162 Pes tage gl cA Ae Reon 2 ek its hy OWS! sO ed LTS tle 5 RN nar ge 162 Gastropoda ........... Ret a Rohe ane Sea ae Rn es Ghee: AeA leds ad aie ot 172 ReeemeOCCSMCILEUs ces eats n AFR et cI Sok Wid eee ely tee eee eee ONT ICE cs a Ee AI Rt en A FI Re ea ee Ek en go eee edd ee 235 LIPIGIGS2 rcolttibob tesa ee a eB eRe PO ee EB et eee PSI sO Ey 257) FOSSIL MOLLUSKS FROM CARRIACOU, WEST INDIES PETER JUNG Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland ABSTRACT The fossil mollusks occurring in the marine sediments of the island of Carriacou are listed and described. Two new genera are proposed (Caritoma, Sphaerocina), and two species of pelecypods and 22 species of gastropods are described as new. Assemblages belonging to four different stratigraphic units are distinguished. In the order of increasing age these units are (number of species present and age in brackets): 1. Grand Bay Formation (109 species; early middle Miocene. 2. Carriacou Formation (19 species; late early Miocene). 3. Kendace Calcareous Silt member of Belmont Formation (53 species; late early Miocene). 4. Undifferentiated Belmont Formation (16 species; early Miocene). The pteropod fauna of the .Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of the Belmont Formation consists of 14 different species. It can be correlated with the pteropod fauna of the Ste. Croix Beds of the Brasso Formation of Trinidad. It is associated with genera indicating a deep-water environment, whereas the assemblages of the other units suggest a shallow water to a moderately deep water environment. INTRODUCTION Carriacou is one of the islands of the Grenadines in the eastern Caribbean and is situated about 30 kilometers northeast of Grenada. The present report is based on a visit to Carriacou from March 24 to April 8, 1969. The field work was carried out in cooperation with E. Robinson, Dept. of Geology, University of the West Indies, Jamaica. An account on the stratigraphy of Carriacou is being published elsewhere (Robinson and Jung, in press). The mollusk bearing stratigraphic units as defined in that paper are as follows (from top to bottom): Grand Bay Formation Carriacou Formation Belmont Formation including Kendace Calcareous Silt Member at the top The state of preservation of many of the mollusks obtained from these units is poor, a circumstance which often allowed only a generic identification. In addition to the material collected in 1969, the collections made by K. W. Earle, C. T. Trechmann, and E. Lehner were studied. The Earle and Trechmann collections are housed at the British Museum (Natural History), the others at the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Switzerland. Earle Collection. — The first collection of fossils from Carriacou was made by K. W. Earle in 1924. It is a small collection consisting of six specimens only. Three of them are fragments of large oysters from Dumfries Point (see Text-figure 1 for location). The re- 148 BULLETIN 269 maining three represent a pectinid, a species of Conus, and an un- identifiable gastropod, all of which were collected from an unspecified horizon at Kendace Point. Trechmann Collection. — In April 1934 C. T. Trechmann spent several days in Carriacou collecting fossils mainly at Grand Bay cliff, Tarlton’s Point, and Point St. Hilaire (see Text-figure 1 for location). In a report on his collection, published in 1935, he dis- tinguished three molluscan assemblages from the following horizons: the Carriacou Limestone at the bottom (two species), the Grand Bay Beds in the middle (42 species), and the beds of Tarlton’s Point and Point St. Hilaire at the top (16 species). The two species from his Carriacou Limestone are Ostrea cf. gatunensis aguaclarensts H. Hodson and Nodipecten cf. colinensis F. Hodson and H. Hodson. He obtained the oyster at Dumfries Point, the Nodipecten at Bretache Point, and, therefore, they belong to two different levels as here understood: the large oyster to a limestone lens within the undifferentiated Belmont Formation; the Nodipecten to the Car- riacou Formation. On the other hand Trechmann’s fossils from Grand Bay cliff, Tarlton’s Point, and Point St. Hilaire are here all assigned to the Grand Bay Formation. A number of specimens figured by Trechmann (especially turrids) are too poorly preserved and too in- complete for positive identification. Because there is no better ma- terial of these forms in later collections, they are not redescribed in this report. Apparently Trechmann did not see any outcrop of the pteropod horizon which is here referred to the Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of the Belmont Formation. Lehner Collection. — When carrying out an official survey for water supply E. Lehner spent the first two weeks of March 1935» in Carriacou. During this stay he collected fossils from several localities, but he obviously did not visit Grand Bay cliff, the richest locality. He mainly collected from the pteropod horizon in the Belvedere area, which he placed into his Lower Tuff Series, and from the beds at Point St. Hilaire and Tarlton’s Point, which he re- ferred to his Upper Tuff Series in a report published in 1935. The field work carried out in 1969 was made possible through grants from Dr. H. G. Kugler (Naturhistorisches Museum Basel ) and the University of the West Indies which are gratefully ac- knowledged. I am also indebted to Dr. J. W. Wells of Cornell — Fossir Motiusks CarriAcou: JUNG 149 University, Ithaca, New York,-for the identification of, and com- ments on, the fossil corals from Carriacou. The drawings of the pteropods are the work of Mr. O. Garraux, Basel. POCALIDY DATA Although large parts of the island of Carriacou are covered by scarce vegetation only, inland outcrop conditions are poor with the exception of a few road-cuts, e.g. between Mount Royal and Top Hill, along the Hillsborough—Top Hill road, and in the Belvedere area. By far the best outcrops are found along the coast. Superb sections are exposed at Dumfries Point, Bretache Point, Kendace Point, and north of Tarlton’s Point and Point St. Hilaire. The richest fossil locality was found at Grand Bay cliff: Natur- historisches Museum Basel (= NMB) locality 10710. All the 69 species of mollusks from this locality were collected from a graded unit not thicker than 1.5 meters. Trechmann obtained the majority of the fossils he described in 1935 from the same bed. Localities from which mollusks have been collected in 1969 are plotted in Text-figure 1. Also included are the four localities from which Lehner collected mollusks in 1935. These are NMB localities m10s(— EL.1625) which is the same as. 10699, 10109 (= EL mo) ON10! (= "EL-1703 ),.and 10111 (= EL 1747). COMPOSITION OF THE FAUNAS In the sedimentary sequence of Carriacou, six different mol- luscan assemblages can be recognized. They occur in the following stratigraphic units (from top to bottom): Tuffaceous facies of Grand Bay Formation 5. Sandy facies of Grand Bay Formation 4. Carriacou Formation Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of Belmont Formation Limestone lenses in undifferentiated Belmont Formation . Undifferentiated Belmont Formation 1. Undifferentiated Belmont Formation. — The following faunules have been obtained from this unit: NMB locality 10700: Argopecten sp. NMB locality 10741: Glycymeris sp. Pteria cf. inornata (Gabb) Trachycardium sp. Bulla sp.- ron pet DQG 150 BuLLETIN 269 GUN POINT wi ANSE LA ROCHE HILLSBOROUGH 2 10823 DUMFRIES DUMFR pee) BELMONT Text-figure 1. Map of Carriacou showing roads NDWARD 10747 1ES POINT and mollusk TARLTON'S POINT 10719 10813 GRAND BAY 10812 ©) 10822 10793 10792 KENDACE POINT 10791 10789 110779 10778 10753 10754 BRETACHE POINT localities. Table 1. Mollusks from Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of Belmont Formation. Hillsborough- iIOB all ies 10753 10778|10779|10789|10792 10793|10794 10817 —_—‘|10108|10697 40699 northwest of Point St. Hilaire 3 8 3 g Cadulus sp. Limopsis grenadinarum Jung Limopsis ? sp. Pteria ? sp. Lyropecten (Nodipecten) species Propeamussium (Parvamussium 7) sp. ‘Acesta (Acesta) goajira Olsson and Richards ? = So a I Condylocardia sp. Abra sp. Turcicula ? kendacensis Jung Calliostoma ? aff. taritonense Jung Calliostoma ? Scalina kendacensis Jung = fo} a o Hipponix ? sp. Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis karsteni Rutsch Crucibulum sp. Xenophora cf. delecta (Guppy) Pustularia (Pustularia) caribaea Schilder Trivia cf. islahispaniolae Maury Protatlanta species Carinaria species Polinices prolacteus Anderson ? Sinum ? sp. Bathygalea (Miogalea) famulans Jung Bathygalea sp. Distorsio (Rhysema) cf. decussata gatunensis Toula Ficus carriacouensis Trechmann ? Cymatophos cf. glareosus Jung | | Metula sp. Ancilla (Eburna) sp. Strioterebrum sp. Bulla sp. Vaginella grenadinarum Jung Vaginella cf. depressa Daudin Vaginella aff. undulata (Gabb) Vaginella species A Vaginella sp. Styliola sulcifera Gabb Clio kendacensis Jung Clio cf. pulcherrima (Mayer) Clio cf. pedemontana (Mayer) cOe Clio sp. Cavolina pycna Jung Cavolina cf. vendryesiana (Guppy) -LavolinareguiaeJung Sphaerocina formae (Audenino) Aturia cubaensis (Lea) ? (>) La) 1 Fosstr MotitusKs Carriacou: JUNG 151 NMB locality 10742: Spondylus sp. ind. Ostrea sp. NMB locality 10743: Ostrea sp.” Nerita ? sp. Nerita (subgenus ?) species A Paraborsonia cf. varicosa (G. B. Sowerby I1) Conus sp. } 4 NMB locality 10744: Ostrea (subgenus ?) aff. antiguensis Brown Cymatium sp. { Terebra (Myurellina 2?) sp. NMB locality 10746: Lyropecten (Nodipecten) species NMB locality 10791: Lyropecten (Nodipecten) species Ostrea sp. Trochita cf. radians (Lamarck) This makes a total of 16 species for this unit. All but localities 10700 and 10791 are situated on the coast SSE of Belmont Village. The specimens of Argopecten (locality 10700) were collected in the Belvedere area. Stratigraphically this locality is situated about 30 meters below the pteropod horizon of locality 10699. The fossils from locality 10791 were obtained at the tip of Kendace Point, z.e. just below the conformable contact with the Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of the Belmont Formation. Therefore, localities 10700 and 10791 are probably stratigraphically above the limestone lens in the undifferentiated Belmont Formation mentioned below. 2. Limestone lens in undifferentiated Belmont Formation. — This refers to a section through 23 meters of limestone exposed at Dumfries Point (locality 10747). The lower part of this limestone is crowded with a large species of oyster which has been identified as Ostrea cf. paraguanensis F. Hodson. 3. Kendace Calcareous Silt Member of Belmont Formation. — This unit has yielded 53 species of mollusks. It is characterised by the occurrence of abundant pteropods. With the exception of a few specimens in the Grand Bay Formation, pteropods have been found only in the Kendace Member. The pteropod horizon is exposed in four different areas: on the south coast, along the Hillsborouzh — Top Hill road, in the Belvedere area, and northwest of Point Saint Hilaire. The faunas of the different localities are listed in Table 1. The fossils from localities 10754 and 10778 were collected from the lower part of the Carriacou Formation. The species from the Kendace Member listed from these localities in Table 1 have been reworked into the lower part of the Carriacou Formation. They were attached to small blocks of the lithology of the Kendace Mem- ber. 152 BULLETIN 269 4. Carriacou Formation. — The Carriacou Formation has yield- ed only a few faunules, including a total of 19 species. Most of the specimens are poorly preserved, however. As mentioned above the faunas from localities 10754 and 10778 contain a number of species which have been reworked from the Kendace Calcareous Silt Mem- ber of the Belmont Formation. They are not listed below but in Table 1. NMB locality 10754: Lyropecten (Nodipecten) species Vermetus ? sp. Xenophora ? sp. Sthenorytis ? sp. Ficus sp. Strioterebrum sp. NMB locality 10755: Argopecten ? sp. Ostrea sp. Lithophaga sp. NMB locality 10777: Xenophora ? sp. Sthenorytis sp. NMB locality 10778: Scalina cf. kendacensis Jung Cirsotrema (Cirsotremopsis ) cf. tamanense (Maury) Sthenorytis grenadinarum Jung NMB locality 10787: Chlamys species Oocorys ? sp. Conus sp. NMB locality 10798: Glycymeris cf. secticostata Nicol Ostrea sp. Caryocorbula sp. Polystira sp. NMB locality 10822: Ostrea cf. paraguanensis F. Hodson NMB locality 10823: Ostrea cf. paraguanensis F. Hodson Locality 10823 is situated northwest of Dumfries Point. The limestone of this locality may represent a lens within the Belmont Formation and not part of the Carriacou Formation. 5. and 6. Grand Bay Formation. — Two types of facies can be distinguished within the Grand Bay Formation. A sandy facies 1s developed in the southern area of the Grand Bay Formation out- crops and the tuffaceous, coarse-grained facies occurs in the north (Tarlton’s Point, Point St. Hilaire). North of Tarlton’s Point a coastal section in sandy facies is exposed. Its stratigraphic relation- ship with the fossiliferous beds of the tuffaceous facies at Tarlton’s Point itself is obscured by a zone of faults. For reasons given below they are thought to be coeval with the beds of the sandy facies. A total of 109 at least generically identifiable species (2 scapho- pods, 20 pelecypods, 87 gastropods) have been obtained from the Grand Bay Formation. They are listed in Table 2. Some of them (udewy9871) peuya] (euOpoIe}g) eWuOPoINeld “ds eypeujBeaq ‘ds 7 eeuyaiKD_ iS "ds WnuQes@}0NIS - ds (¢ eujjesnkw) exqese1 Bunp eeinsuy (eujpeanW) 2199201 ‘ds smnuo> _Aigsiid Pue UMOIG OVEyT JD SNUOD Bunr sje) We snuOD AiQSiid Pur UMOJg sOVBjNWIEe 9 SNUOD I Aquamos 'g'5 SnuLgosuOD jo snUOD ds ewojsoydA|s5 ds BABIOISPUIH (i Aquamos '9'5) suosUOD BAeloSpUIY ds exdsisse15 (i, Aquamos '9'5) juexeueY 'jo Byjdssse1>, Bunr wrueyjue ewojyeD Bunr wruejnsuy ewo es ‘ds ejuosioqeeg Bun eee] ewosioquied [Sasi a ° : ° 5 . 5 5 5 . —= i= . Dall . ° . (i AqiaMos gq) esooueA ejuOSIOgeleg . . . ° ° ~___ Bunf Byaindo eayshjod 5 5 (02 6y Oz 19 'Zp5 d'Ge6I “ds ewojounejd S,uUeUIyDeI| =) ds emauunysng ia : i GL By 02 1d “Zps d'ceer ds ewojomnejd SuUeWyoes| =) ds ensejouy . UOSS|OC BUBLOPeNde jje BuOsy a= oz Saldeds eyeeuy . Bunp juuewyses) eyeeuy 5 z ds 7 ejoouqesS al t - __senwomn 5 __Bunp Heuyey ex]WOUOD 5 : ds ¢ e1snd 5 ___ as enw =| ° v salads BIN \o . ° 5 5 5 ; HH Bunr snsoase|6 soydoyewAD ds snjouAWeid (Addn) snysesnui09 (snes03j45) snes09145_ ___ysaisads (euyjpuqnioo) esing ds ofss01S10 ds euesqniod (UUeWY994 |) (X09) WrOWO)e2UeD) WOW saloeds sjsseseesdAD ds 4 SjSSeO}WeS — unr suewuses (eoye60iy) eoje6Ayieg IS “ds (BA@|9070490) sIAe|OOUIYE ds siquoindes ds enuoj2e yyy YOSINY MAISIEH S]}/}GOU (29/U0}De;NYOIy) E9]U0}DE}YDIY “ds eyoyuiny 7 pelUOD eae eajjpie (eu1dso2,Deg) eyeywINL UUBWYD82] S@P/O|ANXe (2 @}UEN) EVEN ds ewioysojieD Bunp esuauoypey ¢ eWOySO}//eD “BUNp WNd UI eWOSON/eD ds ¢ es0poig (696) ‘Sunr 885) ipseuseg pur Jayosi4 eueKOND jo (snydo1}040) EUELIOJOINE|d (uur ejueyeurAjod jo snydny ds 7 ebeydokx ds 4 snjApuods V Salads sniApuods Bun wrueyjue (ue}2ed0)3919q) WNON1Ied sajoeds sAWeIYD saidads (ue}9ed|pon) ve}9edouA7 @YOOD SISUBUOJUBA jE U@}I@d ‘uoneunoOy Aeg Ppueid ay} Wl SYSNIIOW ZT PIGEL 15 ed sp: fai wl be aie lin Fo dis de crc Gi co sh Ee th po Gi Fossir Moiitusks Carriacou: JUNG 153 occur in both types of facies, others are restricted to one facies as tabulated below: species occurring in sandy and tuffaceous facies ............. 35 Baecies) OCCUIbING unt tuitaceous: facies only ¢ 1.0.24 wh Sie DUT «i 8c) ahha ways eae i | & 7 - — = = “ae i a oe 7 =< 2 tee rn 4 PART II. PPEUDOAULOPHACIDAE RIEDEL FROM THE CRETACEOUS OF CALIFORNIA AND THE BLAKE- BAHAMA BASIN (JOIDES LEG I) EmiLe A. PEssAGNo, JR. ABSTRACT The Pseudoaulophacidae Riedel are Radiolaria with spongy, lenticular tests composed of concentric layers of triangular pore frames. The family includes two genera: Pseudoaulophacus Pessagno s.s. and Alievium, n. gen., and 12 species, seven of which are new. The Pseudoaulophacidae made their first appearance in the Early Cre- taceous (Aptian) but did not become abundant until the Late Cretaceous (mid- dle Turonian). During the Late Cretaceous they reached their maximum diversity and abundance during early Campanian times and rapidly declined during latest Campanian times. This family includes the most abundant and cosmopolitan Radiolaria in the Upper Cretaceous. Most of the species described in this report are present both in the Boreal Faunal Province and Tethyan Faunal Province. A number of species are relatively short ranging and useful biostratigraphically. INTRODUCTION The Pseudoaulophacidae Riedel is one of the most cosmopolitan families of Radiolaria in the Upper Cretaceous. Many of the species described in this report occur throughout the Tethyan Faunal and Boreal Faunal Provinces — perhaps attesting to the eurybathic nature of the Pseudoaulophacidae during Late Cretaceous times. The sturdy construction of the pseudoaulophacid test lends to its preservation in strata where more fragile forms have been destroyed by sedimentary compaction and diagenesis. Although the Pseu- doaulophacidae probably evolved somewhat less rapidly than many other groups of Mesozoic Radiolaria (e.g., the Neosciadiocapsidae Pessagno), they are still sufficiently short ranging to be useful in Upper Cretaceous biostratigraphy. This, coupled with their abun- dance and cosmopolitan nature, makes them an important group in developing a system of radiolarian zonation for the California Upper Cretaceous. This report represents the first monographic study of the Pseu- doaulophacidae and the sixth in a series of reports dealing with the Upper Cretaceous Radiolaria of the Great Valley Sequence. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation: GA-4043 to the University of California at Davis; GA-1224 to the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies, Dallas, Texas; GA-15998, GA-25712 to the University of Texas at *Contribution Number 177, Geosciences Division, University of Texas at Dallas, P.O. Box 30365, Dallas, Texas 75230 284 BULLETIN 270 Dallas and by the general NASA grant (NGL-44-044-011) to the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies. The writer wishes to thank Allen White and Charles Smith for their care in taking the scanning electron micrographs and preparing the plates and Miss Danielle Heder for preparing the illustrations. Numerous megafossils were kindly identified for the writer by David L. Jones, Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California. PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS The first spumellariinid referable to the Pseudoaulophacidae Riedel was described by Biitschli (1882, pl. 26, figs. la, 1b) from an unknown locality in Barbados. Biitschli’s two illustrations of ?Spongotrochus ehrenbergi Biitschli show a form with a subtriangu- lar test, triangular pore frames, and concentrically layered mesh- work. Although there is little doubt that ?S. ehrenbergi should be included in the Pseudoaulophacidae and probably in Alevium, n. gen., Biitschli never stated from which formation in Barbados his samples bearing ?S. ehrenbergi were derived. Riedel (1967, p. 295) suggested that Biitschli’s specimens of ?S. ehrenbergi came from the upper Eocene portion of the Oceanics Formation. How- ever, a number of samples collected by the writer from the upper Eocene Mt. Hillaby Member of the Oceanics Formation have failed to produce any specimens of ?S. ehrenbergi or for that matter any other pseudoaulophacid species. It is likely that Biitschli’s speci- men(s) was extremely rare and possibly reworked from the under- lying Joes River Formation. It is also possible that his specimen represents a contaminant from older samples in his possession. In 1914, Squinabol (p. 271, pl. 20, fig. 4) described and figured “Theodiscus” superbus Squinabol from the “Middle Cretaceous” of Italy. Squinabol’s single illustration of “7.” superbus accurately depicts the meshwork characteristic of all pseudoaulophacids and shows the massive, uniform equilateral triangular pore frames characteristic of Alievium, n. gen. (see Text-fig. 1). In 1928, White (pp. 305, 306, pl. 41, figs. 9-11) described Baculogypsina(?) gallowayi and Baculogypsina(?) lenticulata from the San Felipe Formation of the Tampico Embayment Region of Mexico. At the time, White believed these species to be Foramini- CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 285 Text-figure 1: Theodiscus superbus Squinabol. ferida. However, he accurately figured their triangular meshwork and noted that both species possessed siliceous tests. In 1963 Pessagno (pp. 197-214) placed White’s species in Pseudoaulophacus Pessagno and described two new species: Pseu- doaulophacus floresensis Pessagno and Pseudoaulophacus par- gueraensis Pessagno from the early Campanian portions of the Cariblanco Formation and the Parguera Limestone of Puerto Rico. DISCUSSION The oldest definite pseudoaulophacids occur in the late Aptian strata of the Blake-Bahama Basin (JOIDES Leg 1, Site 5A, Core 3, Section 1, core catcher) (see Alievium antiguum, n. sp.: Range and Occurrence). Possible Pseudoaulophacidae, resembling poorly preserved specimens of Alievium, n. gen., occur in Leg | samples at 286 BULLETIN 270 Site 4 (Core 5, Section 1, core catcher). According to Bukry and Bramlette (in Ewing, et al., 1969, p. 369) the nannofossils indicate that strata at this horizon are Late Jurassic (Tithonian) to Early Cretaceous (Valinginian) in age. At Site 5A (Core 7, Section 1 (top) ) no pseudoaulophacids were observed in a rich, moderately well-preserved radiolarian assemblage associated with definite Late Jurassic (Tithonian) nannofossils (ibid., pp. 236, 375). The data at hand indicate that the Pseudoaulophacidae made their first appearance during Early Cretaceous (Aptian) times. At this time, they were relatively rare and undiversified. In the Late Cretaceous the Pseudoaulophacidae suddenly became more diversified and abundant during Turonian times, Abundance and diversity both reached their peak during the early Campanian. During the latest Campanian (equivalent to middle of G. calcarata Zonule of Pessagno 1967, 1969a), the Pseudoaulophacidae showed a rapid decline in both diversity and abundance at a time when the total radiolarian assemblage was undergoing rapid change. The only Cretaceous pseudoaulophacid that survived this period of latest Campanian extinctions is Alieviwm murphyi, n. sp. This species was figured by Foreman (1968, pl. 2, fig. 2) as Pseudo- aulophacus sp. from the Moreno Formation (Maestrichtian) of Fresno County, California. As already inferred (see Previous In- vestigations) the extension of the range of the Pseudoaulophacidae to the Eocene on the basis of the scant data surrounding ?S. ehren- bergi Biitschli is tenuous. At the generic level Alieviwm, n. gen., appears to have been the first pseudoaulophacid to evolve. Alievium gave rise to Pseudoaulo- phacus Pessagno by middle Turonian times through the acquisition of centrally located tholi on opposing sides of the test. Pseudoaulo- phacus s.s. became extinct in the latest Campanian whereas Alievium continued into the Maestrichtian (cf. Text-fig. 2). In a thick flysch succession such as that of the Great Valley Sequence of the California Coast Ranges it is extremely difficult to establish a bioseries with Radiolaria or for that matter with any other group of invertebrate fossils. The bed to bed control needed for detailed phylogenetic studies is usually lacking. It has been particularly difficult to focus on the rapid evolutionary changes that undoubtedly took place in family groups such as the Neo- CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 287 sciadiocapsidae Pessagno, the Rotaformidae Pessagno, and the Hagiastridae Riedel (see Pessagno, 1969a, 1970, 1971a). Yet, with the Pseudoaulophacidae — particularly in the case of the Alieviwm superbus group — evolutionary changes are so slow that the lack of bed to bed sample control doesn’t seem to hamper bioseries docu- mentation. Morphologic changes in the Alieviwm superbus group from early Turonian to late Campanian times are evidenced primarily in the structure of the three primary spines. Alievtwm superbus (Squinabol) s.s. makes its first appearance in early Turonian strata assignable to the Inoceramus labiatus Zone of the molluscan work- ers and to the lower part of the Marginotruncana sigali Subzone of Pessagno (1967, 1969a). A. suwperbus s.s. (early Turonian to late Turonian/early Coniacian) is characterized by having markedly triradiate primary spines; that is, spines that possess three sharp ridges separated by three broad grooves (Text-fig. 1). By late Turonian or early Coniacian A. superbus s.s. gave rise to A. praegal- lowayt, n. sp., a form that possesses primary spines that are triradiate in axial section proximally and become circular in axial section (about midway) distally. With A. praegallowayi the grooves tend to become narrower and to be separated by more rounded ridges. By very latest Coniacian times or earliest Santonian times A. prae- gallowayi gave rise to A. gallowayi through the total loss of tri- radiate spines and by the acquisition of spines that are completely circular in axial section. Thus, a progressive change in the structure of the primary spines occurs from early Turonian to late Coniacian or early Santonian times; a change that largely involves the gradual closure of the grooves and the loss of the ridges. Other changes ob- servable in the A. swperbus group tend to be somewhat more subtle. There seems to be a tendency for test shape to be globular, rounded, and more convex laterally with both A. superbus s.s. and A. prae- gallowayi (Pl. 25, figs. 1-3). However, the test of A. ga/lowayi tends to be more triangular in outline and to be more flattened laterally. As an immediate result of lateral flattening, A. gallowayi possesses linearly arranged nodes and triangular frames (PI. 25, figs. 4-6). The phylogeny of species of Psewdoaulophacus s.s. 1s much more difficult to decipher. It is felt that Pseudoaulophacus s.s. 1s linked to Alievium through Pseudoaulophacus putahensts, n. sp. 288 BULLETIN 270 (Pl. 27, figs. 1-2). P. putahensis, n. sp., possesses a subtriangular test, weakly developed tholi, and three triraidate primary spines. It is likely that P. putahensis evolved from an A. superbus 5.5. ances- tor. Other probable phylogenetic relationships are outlined in Text- figure 3 and under the species descriptions. TERMINOLOGY The following new terms are introduced for the Pseudoaulo- phacidae: Tholus, —t-— Domelike structure(s) occurring centrally on op- posing sides of the pseudoaulophacid test. Meshwork of tholi com- prised of considerably larger equilateral triangular pore frames than those of remainder of test. See Plate 27, figures 3, 4, 6. tholus, —4 (Latin, M.) = a dome, cupola. Primary spines. — Large, radial spines situated equatorially and sometimes extending to center of test in the equatorial plane. See Plate 25, figure 3: Secondary spines. — Small spines not necessarily radial or situated in equatorial plane. See Plate 25, figure 3. Keel. — An imperforate rim or shelflike structure situated in the equatorial plane. See Plate 27, figures 5-6; Plate 29, figures 3-4. LOCALITY. DESCRIPTIONS The Pseudoaulophacidae occur at numerous localities in the Great Valley Sequence. In this report only a select few of these localities are recorded in Text-figure 5. Locality descriptions are given below for all type localities and for all localities not described by the writer in previous papers on the Upper Cretaceous Radiolaria of the Great Valley Sequence (Pessagno;1969a, 197illa;197b)). NSF 32-B. See Pessagno (1971a). NSF 55-B. See Pessagno (1969b). NSF 61. Forbes Formation (lower portion of so-called “Middle Forbes”); 525 feet above contact between Forbes and underlying Guinda Formation. Gray siliceous mudstones containing abundant Radiolaria; early Campanian. Tributary to Petroleum Creek, Yolo County, California. USGS Rumsey Quad. (7.5’); T12N; R3W; CrETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 289 TEXT- FIGURE 2: Evolution of Pseudoaulophacidae at Family and Generic Levels. Swellings in life lines indicate times of greater abundance and speciation. Campanian ophacus Pessagno Cretaceous Pseudoaulophacidae Riedel Coniacian -| Pseudoau Upper Turonian Cenomanian + Indicates extinction Lower Cretaceous(pt.) Section 10; 1.5 miles N35°W of VABM Guinda 1798. See planktonic Foraminifera recorded at NSF 55-B. NSF 134-B. Lower part of the Forbes Formation (“Dobbins Shale” Member); 60 feet above contact between Forbes Formation and the underlying Guinda Formation. Gray calcareous mudstone with abundant limestone nodules; sample from limestone nodules; early Campanian. Tributary to Petroleum Creek, Yolo County, California. 290 BULLETIN 270 USGS Rumsey Quad. (7.5’); T12N; R3W; Section 15; 1.1 miles N36°W of VABM Guinda 1798. Planktonic Foraminifera recovered from mudstones (NSF 134-A) at this locality include Globotruncana arca (Cushman), Globotruncana rosetta (Carsey) s. l., Globotrun- cana lapparenti (Brotzen). NSF 191. Lower portion of Forbes Formation (“Dobbins Shale” Member of Emerson and Roberts, 1962, “Geologic Map of Putah Creek”, Map 3, Calif. Div. of Mines Bull. 181). Gray calcareous mudstones with limestone nodules; 140 feet above the contact with the underlying Guinda Formation. Sample from calcareous mud- stone containing abundant Radiolaria and benthonic Foraminifera; early Campanian. USGS Monticello Dam Quad. (7.5’); R2W; T8N: Section 22 (western part); one mile north of Putah Creek and Yolo-Solano County line. NSF 202, 203, 207. Funks Formation (cf. Emerson and Roberts, 1962, ibid.) Gray calcareous to siliceous mudstones and siltstones with minor interbedded thin sandstones. Samples from gray mud- stones containing abundant Radiolaria, rare planktonic Foramini- fera, and common benthonic Foraminifera; late Coniacian to early Santonian. NSF 202: Basal portion of Funks. NSF 203: 64 feet above contact between Funks and underlying Sites Formation. NSF 207: Upper portion of Funks; 10 feet below contact between Funks Formation and overlying Guinda Formation. Bray Canyon. USGS Monticello Dam Quad. (7.5’); R2W; T8N; Section 21 (eastern edge). Douglas (1969, p. 162) recorded Hastigerinoides alexanderi (Cushman) from the middle portion of the Funks at Bray Canyon. In Texas extensive sampling indicates that this species is restricted to the early Santonian Marginotruncana concavata Subzone. Other planktonic Foraminifera occurring in the Jower and middle portions of the Funks at Bray Canyon include Marginotruncana pseudo- linnetana Pessagno, M. canaliculata (Reuss), M. angusticarinata (Gandolfi), and M. marginata (Reuss). Jones (1966, pp. 199-203) recorded Protexanites thompsoni Jones from the Funks at Bray Canyon at a horizon situated several hundred feet above the base of the Funks. Jones (ibid., p. 202) stated that P. thompsoni is in- dicative of either the late Coniacian or early Santonian. NSF 210. Upper part of the Forbes Formation (“Pleasant Valley CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 291 TEXT-FIGURE 3: Tentative phylogeny of the STAGE Pseudoaulophacidae at the species level. Alieviumn gen Pseudoaulophacus Pessagno | | P lenticulatus \ P. venadoensis UPPER CRETACEOUS Turonian A. superbus a— First occurence Marginotruncana helvetica (Bolli), Inoceramus labiatus (Schlotheim) b—First occurence Globotruncana arca (Cushman) C— First occurence Globotruncanahilli Pessagno d— Extinction Globotruncana linneiana (d'Orbigny) ~— LOWER CRETACEOUS A. antiguum 292 BULLETIN 270 Shale” of Emerson and Roberts, 1962, loc. cit.). Light gray siliceous mudstones containing abundant Radiolaria; Jate Campanian, USGS Monticello Dam Quad. (7.5’); R2W; T8N; Sect. 23 (southern edge); 0.45 miles north of Yolo-Solano County line. Globotruncana arca (Cushman) (Campanian-Maestrichtian) was figured from this horizon by Takayanagi (1965, pl. 23, figs. la-2c). Takayanagi (ibid., pl. 22, figs. 6a-c) figured Globotruncana churchi Martin as G. arca. As noted by Douglas (1969, text-figure 4), G. churchi is restricted to the late Campanian in California. NSF 214-C. See Pessagno, 1971b. NSF 222. See Pessagno 1971b. NSF 227, 231. Selected localities from a measured section of the Funks Formation at Rumsey Canyon, Yolo County, California. Gray calcareous to siliceous mudstones. NSF 227: 15 feet above contact between Sites Formation and Funks Formation. NSF 231: 64 feet above base of Funks Formation. USGS Glascock Mountain Quad. (7.5’); R4W; T12N; eastern margin of Section 14 and western part of Section 13. NSF 291-B. Yolo Formation [upper part of type Yolo at north bank of Cache Creek, Yolo County]. Limestone nodules interbedded with dark gray calcareous mudstones and siltstones; 140 feet below the contact of the Yolo Formation with the overlying Sites Forma- tion. USGS Glascock Mountain Quad. (7.5’); T12N; R4W; Sect. 2; 0.15 miles downstream from northwest end of Rt. 16 bridge over Cache Creek. An ammonite collected from this locality by the writer and identified by D. L. Jones (USGS, Menlo Park, Calif.) as “Kossmaticeras aff. K. japonicum” indicates (fide Jones) that NSF 291-B is Coniacian in age. NSF 316-B. Middle part of the Sites Formation at Cache Creek, Yolo County, California. Gray calcareous shales and siltstones with small limestone nodules. Sample from north side of creek, six feet away from large fault zone. USGS Glascock Mountain Quad. (7.5); T12N; R4W; Sect. 2; 0.4 miles downstream from the Rt. 16 bridge over Cache Creek. About 1293 feet above the contact between the Sites Formation and the underlying Yolo Formation. NSF 319. See Pessagno 1969b. NSF 327. See Pessagno 1969b. NSF 432. Venado Formation. Small limestone nodules occurring CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 293 in dark fissile shales interbedded with massive sandstones. Route 128 near Monticello Dam about 70 feet east of the Solano-Napa County line. NSF 432 is in close proximity to locality UC B-2040 (cf. Matsumoto, 1960, pp. 37-38) where Turonian ammonites have been recorded (1.e., Romaniceras sp. aff. R. inerme (De Grossouver ). Douglas (personal communication and 1969, p. 169) noted “Praeglobotruncana” helvetica (Bolli) from the lower portion of the Venado Formation at Putah Creek. NSF 450-451. See Pessagno 1969b. NSF 480-481. See Pessagno 1971b. NSF 482. See Pessagno 1969b. NSF 483. Yolo Formation. Horizon of small limestone nodules in a sequence of dark gray mudstones, siltstones, and sandstones, Monti- cello Dam Quad. (7.5’); T8N; R2W; Sect. 28; Route 128 (Solano County) at southeast side of horseshoe bend in road; Cold Canyon; (‘23 miles southwest of Route 128 highway bridge over Putah Creek. NSF 487. Funks Formation. Gray calcareous mudstones with com- mon limestone nodules. Rt. 161, 800 feet from BM 550; 0.3 miles south of Camp Haswell (BSA). USGS Glascock Mountain Quad. (7.5’): T12N; R4W; eastern edge of section 11 on west side of road. Associated planktonic Foraminifera’ include Marginotruncana marginata (Reuss), M. renzi (Gandolfi) and M. pseudolinnetana Pessagno. Radiolarian assemblage appears to be correlative with Santonian. NSF 526. Funks Formation. Limestone nodules associated with gray calcareous to siliceous mudstones. USGS Wilbur Springs Quad. (15’): TI5N; R4W; Sect. 33 (center); Salt Canyon north of Rt. 20; 0.10 miles south of power line. Colusa County, California. NSF 531. Lower part of the Forbes Formation (“Dobbins Shale” Member). Gray calcareous mudstones with limestone nodules; sample from limestone nodule. Exposure in bluff on west side of Salt Creek, Colusa County, California. USGS Rumsey Quad. (7.57); T13N; R3W; Sect. 7. Adjacent to Dobbins Ranch; 0.2 miles S60°W from BM 584. Campanian ammonites, chiefly Patagoniosites arbucklensis (Anderson) were collected at this locality by the writer and identified by D. L. Jones (USGS, Menlo Park). Matsu- moto (1960, p. 83) reported that this species together with 294 BULLETIN 270 Gaudryceras sp. cf. G. striatum (Jimbo) and Inoceramus schmidti Michael from the same locality. NSF 568-B, 571, 572-B, 573. “Marsh Creek Formation”. Samples from limestone nodules interbedded with dark gray siliceous to calcareous mudstones. Antioch South Quad. (7.5’); TIN; R2E; Sect. 32, south bank of Marsh Creek, Deer Valley Road Crossing of Marsh Creek, Contra Costa County, California. NSF 568-B by bridge; NSF 571, NSF 572-B, and NSF 573, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 miles downstream from bridge respectively. Associated planktonic Foraminifera present at this horizon include Globotruncana church Martin, Globotruncana arca (Cushman) and Sigalia ornatissima (Cushman and Church). Biostratigraphic data from the Putah Creek, Pleasant Valley, and Tesla areas indicate that the radio- larian assemblage present at NSF 568-B, NSF 571, and NSF 572 is assignable to the upper part of the G. calcarata Zonule of Pessagno (1967, 1969). NSF 591. See Pessagno 1971a. NSF 625. Budden Canyon Formation (Gas Point Member). Dark gray calcareous mudstones with limestone nodules. Dry Creek, Tehama County, California. USGS Ono Quad. (15’): R6W, T28N; Sect. 7 (southern margin). An ammonite collected by the writer from adjacent NSF 624 was identified by D. L. Jones (USGS, Menlo Park) as Collignoniceras woolgari (Mantel). According to Jones this form is indicative of the late Turonian. Marianos and Zingula (1966, p. 340, text-figure 3) record “Globotruncana” helvetica Bolli from nearby localities (7-10). NSF 632. Budden Creek Formation (Gas Point Member). Slightly calcareous greenish gray mudstones with abundant Radoiolaria; inlier in Tehama Formation along Dry Creek, Tehama County, California. USGS Ono Quad. (15’). R6W; T28N; Sect. 18; 0.4 miles east of BM 707. Data presented by Marianos and Zingula (ibid.) appear to indicate that this horizon occurs above the last occurrence of Marginotruncana helvetica (Bolli). The radiolarian assemblage correlates well with those to the south that have been dated as Coniacian on the basis of megafossils. NSF 644. See Pessagno 1969b. NSF 647. Venado Formation. Dark gray calcareous mudstones in- terbedded with massive sandstones. Sample from limestone nodules. CreETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 295 Outcrop 0.35 miles north of Funks Creek; 0.3 miles northeast of east end of “Golden Gate”. Planktonic Foraminifera from calcareous mud- stones 20 feet below this horizon include Marginotruncana helvetica (Bolli), MW. sigal (Reichel), M. marianosi (Douglas), and M. canaliculata (Reuss). This assemblage is correlative with lower Turonian WM. sigali Subzone of Pessagno (1967, 1969a). NSF 705-B. “Marsh Creek Formation”. 0.5 miles north of Contra Costa-Alameda County line on Vasco Road (Kellog Creek section). USGS Bryon Hot Spring Quad. (7.5’). Puerto Rico PR JV. Parguera Limestone. USGS Parguera Quad. (7.5’); 87, 650E; 16, 510N; Puerto Rico Coordinate system; early Campanian. NOTATIONS ON THE INTEGRATION OF RADIOLARIAN RANGE ZONES WITH PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERAL ZONATION (SEE TEXT-FIGURE 4) (1) Rotalipora evoluta datum (first appearance).— Corresponds to base of R. evoluta Subzone (Pessagno, 1967, 1969a) which in turn corresponds approximately to the lower part of the Mantelli- ceras mantell1 Zone of ammonite workers; earliest Cenomanian. (2) First appearance of double-keeled Globigerinacea. — Corre- sponds to base of M. sigali Subzone (Pessagno, ibid.) and to base of Actinocama plenus Subzone in the Anglo-Parisian Basin ( Jefferies, 1961, p. 618, pl. 79, figs. 30 a-c). Jefferies considered the A. plenus Subzone early Turonian. (See discussion of Cenomanian-Turonian boundary problem in Pessagno, 1969a). (3) Globotruncana arca datum (first appearance). — Corresponds to base of G. fornicata-stuartiformis Assemblage Zone (Pessagno, ibid.); basal Campanian. See Pessagno (1969a) for integration of megafossil and planktonic foraminiferal data and for discussion of Santonian-Campanian boundary problem. (4) Globotruncana hilli datum (first appearance). — Corresponds to base of G. calcarata Zonule of Pessagno (ibid.) and to base of Bostrychoceras polypolocum Zone of ammonite workers latest Campanian. See Pessagno (1969a) for a more detailed discussion. (5) Globotruncana linneiana (extinction).— Corresponds to the top of the G. fornicata-stuartiformis Assemblage Zone of Pessagno 296 BULLETIN 270 (ibid.); latest early Maestrichtian. No precise data available for the integration of planktonic foraminiferal and megafossil zonation. SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY Phylum PROTOZOA Subphylum SARCODINA Class ACTINOPODEA Subclass RADIOLARIA Order POLYCYSTIDA Suborder SPUMELLARIINA Superfamily SPONGODISCACEA Haeckel Remarks. — Pessagno (1971la, p. 16) defined the Spongodis- cacea to include Spumellariina with spongy tests of variable shape lacking sieve plates, lattice shells, or chambered rays. The pore frames comprising the spongy meshwork may be arranged with or without symmetry. Subsuperfamily PSEUDOAULOPHACILAE Riedel Remarks. — The Pseudoaulophacilae as defined by Pessagno (197la, p. 19) include only those Spongodiscacea having spongy meshwork arranged symmetrically in spirals, concentric rings, and parallel layers. The overall shape of the test varies with the family or subfamily. Family PSEUDOAULOPHACIDAE Riedel, emended Type genus. — Pseudoaulophacus Pessagno. Emended definition. — Test disc-shaped; lenticular in peripheral view; triangular to circular in lateral] views with or without tholl. Three to 12 primary spines present equatorially; when not reab- sorbed, extending to center of test. Meshwork consisting entirely of equilateral triangular frames comprised of bars connected to mas- sive nodes at vertices; triangular frames combining to form hexa- gonal areas (particularly noticeable in area of tholi). Meshwork ar- ranged in markedly concentric layers (Pl. 26, fig. 6; Pl. 31, figs. 1-3); vertical pillars extending between nodes of triangular frames to support layers. Remarks. — Riedel (1967, p. 295) defined the Pseudoaulopha- CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 297 cidae to include “Spongy, discoidal spumellarians with all or part of the surface covered by meshwork of equilateral triangular frames.” The amended definition proposed herein restricts the Pseudoaulopha- cidae to forms having disc-shaped tests comprised entirely of equilateral triangular meshwork arranged in concentric layers. Forms such as Halestum Pessagno (1971la, p. 23) that have meshwork partly comprised of equilateral triangular frames consisting of bars and tabulae and not arranged in concentric layers are excluded from the Pseudoaulophacidae. Criteria for the classification of the Pseudoaulophacidae are presented in Table 1. Range. — Late Aptian to Maestrichtian. ? Eocene. Occurrence. — World-wide in Tethyan Faunal Province and Boreal Faunal Province. Presence not documented in Austral Faunal Province. Genus ALIEVIUM Pessagno, new genus Type species. — Theodiscus superbus Squinabol. Description. — Test triangular to subtriangular lacking tholl. Three primary spines occurring in corners of triangular or sub- triangular test; variable number of secondary spines occurring peripherally or on sides of test; sometimes extending from nodes. Meshwork generally quite coarse, massive, uniform size throughout. TABLE! CRITERIA FOR CLASSIFICATION FAMILY LEVEL Presence of triangular meshwork arranged in concentric layers. GENERIC LEVEL Overall symmetry of test (¢.g., disc-shaped, lenticular) Presence or absence of tholi. Presence of pore frames of uniform size or two distinctly different sizes. Presence of radially arranged primary spines. SPECIFIC LEVEL Structure of primary spines. Number of primary spines. Presence of keel. Shape of test (e.g., circular versus triangular). Size and shape of tholi. Size of pore frames. Construction of pore frames. 298 BULLETIN 270 Remarks. — Alievium, n. gen., 1s compared with Pseudoaulo- phacus Pessagno under the latter genus. Alievium is named after K. S. Aliev in honor of his contribution to the study of the Cretaceous Radiolaria of the USSR. Range. — Late Aptian to Maestrichtian. ?Eocene. See Text- figure 2. Occurrence. Boreal Faunal Province and Tethys Faunal Provinces; world-wide. Alievium antiquum Pessagno, n. sp. Pl. 24, figs. 1-4 Description. — Test subtriangular with three triradiate primary spines at corners; spines with narrow grooves and rounded ridges. Triangular frames of meshwork with curved (U-shaped), thick bars connecting prominent nodes. Remarks. — Alievium antiquum, n. sp., differs from A. swperbus s.s. (Squinabol) and A. murphy, n. sp., in the detailed structure of its triangular meshwork. The bars comprising the frames of A. antiquum are thick and curved (U-shaped) whereas those of A. superbus s.s. and A. murphyi are relatively thin and straight. antiquus-a-uwm (Latin) = old, ancient, primitive Measurements. — Maximum Width of Test microns Holotype (USNM 165595) 170 Paratype (USNM 165596) 210 Paratype (USNM 165601) 220 Paratype (USNM 165601) 190 Paratype (USNM 165601) 130 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 140 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 190 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 145 Type Locality.— JOIDES Leg 1, Site 5A, Section 1, Core Catcher. Blake-Bahama Basin. Deposition of types. — Holotype — USNM 165595. Paratypes — USNM 165596, 165601 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range and Occurrence. —To date this species is only known from its type locality in strata of late Aptian age. CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 299 Ewing, et al. (1969, p. 236) originally assigned strata at the type locality to the early Albian on the basis of a rather sparse planktonic foraminiferal assemblage which included Hedbergella modesta Bolli and Schackoina pustulans Bolli. Investigations by Sigal (1966, pp. 185-217, fig. 1), Moullade (1965, pp. 208, 212), and others on the type Aptian and Albian indicate that S. pustulans (= S. cabri Sigal) is restricted to the late Aptian. Alievium gallowayi (White) Pl. 25, figs. 4-6; Pl. 26, fig. 5; Pia sie ties, 203 1928. Baculogypsina(?) gallowayi White, Jour. Paleont., vol. 2, No. 4, p. 305, pl. 41, figs. 9-10. 1962. Aulophacus gallowayi (White), Pessagno, Micrepaleontology, vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 364, pl. 3, figs. 5-6. 1963. Pseudoaulophacus gallowayi (White), Pessagno, Micropaleontology, vol. ONO Zaps 2024 ple 2, figs. 15.3) 62 pli 45 figs. 2) 55 7eaplh 7. fies. 2) 45 Description. — Test subtriangular with coarse meshwork. Three massive primary spines situated at corners of test; spines circular in axial section, rarely triradiate at extreme proximal end. Test relatively flattened laterally with linearly arranged nodes and pore frames. Remarks. — A. gallowayi White differs from A. superbus 5.5. and A. praegallowayi, n. sp., by possessing primary spines that are circular in axial section and by having a somewhat less inflated test. Because the sides of the test are less inflated, the nodes situated at the vertices of triangular frames tend to be aligned in straight rows. With A. superbus (Squinabol) s.s. and A. praegallowayi, n. sp., the nodes are aligned in curved rows or show no pro- nounced alignment. White originally described this species from the upper part of the San Felipe Formation in the Tampico Embayment area of México. The upper portion of the San Felipe Formation in this area is early Campanian in age (see Pessagno, 1969a, p. 37). Examination of White’s type material, as well as numerous specimens from the type horizon, indicates that this form always has three massive spines that are circular in axial section. 300 BULLETIN 270 ne Maximum Width Maximum Length of Test of Spines microns microns oO Ee en Ee Se eee OS Ee ee NSF 482.* 113 52.5 NSF 134.* 125 70.0 130 73.0 NSF 32-B 145.5 120.0 172.5 112.0 144 60 150 — 150 — 120 85.0 160 ae 135 — PR V* (Puerto Rico) 220 —_ 220 — 200 — *See Locality Descriptions. Range. — Early Santonian to late Campanian, Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Early Campanian portion of the San Felipe Formation and Méndez Shale of Mexico; early Campanian portion of the Parguera Limestone and Cariblanco Formation of Puerto Rico; early Campanian portion of the Parapedhi Formation of Cyprus. JOIDES Leg I, Site 4, Core 2, Sec. 1: 10 ems (Coniacian to early Santonian). Occurrence in Great Valley Sequence of California Coast Ranges is indicated in Text-figure 5. Alievium murphyi Pessagno, n. sp. Pl. 26, figs. 1-4 1968. Pseudoaulophacus sp. Foreman, Special Papers in Paleont., No. 3, p. 15 (part), pl. 2. figs. 7a,b: Description. — Test subtriangular, rounded peripherally, flat- tended laterally; moderately raised in center with three short spines situated in corners; spines circular to elliptical in axial section. Remarks. — Alievium murphyi, n. sp., differs from members of the A. swperbus group by having shorter spines, by being consider- ably more compressed and flattened laterally, and by being moder- ately raised in the center. It is probable that A. murphyi arose from A. praegallowayi via lateral flattening and the acquisition of shorter spines. A trend toward lateral flattening has already been established in A. superbus group. CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 301 Measurements. — Maximum Width Maximum Length of Test of Spines ; microns microns Holotype (USNM 165587) 200 60 Paratype (USNM 165588) 170 45 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 240 — Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 175 aod Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 150 70 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 170 — NSF 222*; Specimen 1 190 — NSF 222; Specimen 2 180 —_ NSF 222; Specimen 3 190 — NSF 222; Specimen 4 180 -- NSF 222; Specimen 5 200 — PR V Puerto Rico)* 200 — PR V (Puerto Rico) 230 —— *See Locality Descriptions Type localities. — Holotype and some paratypes from NSF 568-B. Remaining paratypes from NSF 572. See Locality Descrip- tions. Deposition of types. — Holotype — USNM 165587. Paratypes = USNM 165588 — 165589 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range. — Santonian to Maestrichtian. Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Early Campanian portion of Parguera Limestone of Puerto Rico. See Text-figure 5 and Locality descriptions. Alievium praegallowayi Pessagno, n. sp. Pl: 25tigss 2-3 Description. — Test subtriangular, rather inflated with three spines situated in corners. Proximal half of spines triradiate in axial section; distal half of spines circular in axial section. Remarks. — A. praegallowayi, n. sp., differs from A. superbus Squinabol s.s. and A. gallowayi (White) by having spines which are triradiate in axial section proximally and circular in axial section distally. A. praegallowayi, n. sp., arose from A. superbus s.s. during late Turonian times through the partial loss of triradiate spines. A. praegallowayt, n. sp., gave rise to A. gallowayt (White) through the total loss of triradiate spines and through lateral flattening. 302 BULLETIN 270 Measurements. — Maximum Width Maximum Length of Test of Spines microns microns Holotype (USNM 165584) 150 130 Paratype (USNM 165585) 150 150 Paratype (USNM 165585) 180 90.0 Paratype (USNM 165586) 130 100.0+ Paratype (USNM 165586) 170 90.0+ Paratype (USNM 165586) 130 — Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 150 90.0+ Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 120 80.0+ Type locality. — NSF 291-B. See Locality Descriptions. Deposition of types. — Holotype = USNM 165584. Paratypes — USNM 165585 — 165586 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range. — Late Turonian/early Coniacian to early Santonian. Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — See Text-figure 5 and Locality Descriptions. Alievium superbus (Squinabol) s.s. Text-fig. 1; Pl. 24, figs. 5-6; Pi 2 orice 1914. Theodiscus superbus Squinabol, Mem. Ist. R. Univ. Padova, vol. 2, p. 271, pl. 20, fig. 4. Description. — Test subtriangular in shape, moderately convex laterally with three massive triradiate spines situated in three corners (Text-fig. 1). Meshwork consisting of relatively large equilateral triangular pore frames. Remarks. — A. superbus has been compared with A. gallowayi White and with A. praegallowayt, n. sp., under the latter species. Squinabol (1914, p. 271) originally described this species from the “Middle Cretaceous” of Italy. His illustration (zbid., pl. 20, fig. 4) is quite lucid for its day. Measurements. — Maximum Width Maximum Length of Test of Spines microns microns NSF 697* 223 112.0 NSF 697 163 77.0 NSF 697 180 136.0 NSF 483* 148 89.5 NSF 705* 150 40.0 NSF 705* 150 50.0 CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 303 Maximum Width Maximum Length of Test of Spines microns microns NSF 705* } 180 — NSF 705* 185 — NSF 705* 130 60.0 NSF 705* 130 60.0 NSF 705* 150 60.0 *See Locality Descriptions Range. — Early Turonian to late Turonian/early Coniacian. See Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Upper Cretaceous of Italy. Occurrence in Great Valley Sequence shown in Text-figure 5. Genus PSEUDOAULOPHACUS Pessagno Type species. — Pseudoaulophacus floresensis Pessagno. Emended definition. — Test elliptical, circular, or subtriangular in outline with centrally placed tholi. Meshwork of tholi comprised of larger, more massive pore frames than those of remainder of test. Remarks. — Pseudoaulophacus differs from Alievtum, n. gen., by possessing tholi. Furthermore, whereas the meshwork of Alieviwm possesses pore frames of relatively uniform size, Pseudoaulophacus possesses pore frames of two different sizes: large, massive pore frames restricted to the tholi and much smaller pore frames com- prising the remainder of the test. Pseudoaulophacus appears to have evolved from Alieviwm during middle Turonian times. Transitional forms with poorly developed tholi are common in strata of this age. Range. — Middle Turonian to late Campanian. See Text-figure 4, Occurrence. — Upper Cretaceous of Puerto Rico, México, Blake-Bahama Basin (JOIDES Leg 1), California, England, and Cyprus. Pseudoaulophacus colburni Pessagno, n. sp. Pl. 29, figs. 3-4 Description. — Test subtriangular with meshwork comprised of massive triangular pore frames. Three short, broad, massive primary spines situated at corners of test; spines circular to elliptical in axial section. Periphery with broad imperforate keel which merges with primary spines. Tholi relatively small, comprising about one- 304 BULLETIN 270 third to one-half diameter of test. Test exclusive of tholi relatively flattened laterally. Remarks. —P. colburm, n. sp., differs from P. praefloresensis, n. sp., by having more massive meshwork, three short, broad _pri- mary spines, and a more strongly developed peripheral keel. The small diameter of the tholi relative to test diameter and the flattened nature of the test laterally suggest that P. colburmi, n. sp., and P. praefloresensis, n. sp., are closely related. It is likely that P. colburni evolved from P. praefloresensis during early Campanian times. This species is named for Ivan Colburn in honor of his contribu- tions to the study of the Great Valley Sequence. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Width Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns Holotype (USNM 165597) 160 50 50 Paratype (USNM 165598) 190 80 55 Paratype (USNM 165598) 200 80 — Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 180 60 40 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 180 60 40 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 230 70 60 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 210 60 55 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 180 60 — Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 200 70 oo Type locality.— The holotype and some of the paratypes come from NSF 134-B. The remaining paratypes come from NSF 531. See Locality Descriptions. Deposition of types. — Holotype = USNM 165597. Paratypes — USNM 165598 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range. — Santonian to early Campanian. Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — See Text-Figure 5 and Locality Descriptions. Pseudoaulophacus floresensis Pessagno Pl. 26, fig. 6; Pl. 28, figs. 4-6; Plt 29: figs: 1-2-sP Isis fic. 1963. Pseudoaulophacus floresensis Pessagno, Micropaleontology, vol. 9, No. 2, p. 200, pli 2) figs. 25 5'3 pl. 4, figs (63 ply 7aticsyel. 5. Description. — Test subtriangular with three long primary spines at corners; spines circular in axial section. Tholi usually CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 305 TEXT-FIGURE 4: Range Zones of Pseudoaulophacidae. G— Last appearance Globotruncana linneiana (d'Orbigny) — First appearance Globotruncana hilli Pessagno ¢ — First appearance Globotruncana arca (Cushman) d— First appearance double keeled Globigerinacea @— First appearance Rotalipora evoluta Sigal f — Last appearance Schackoina cabri Sigal European Stage Alievium antiguum, n. sp. Alievium gallowayi (White) Alievium murphyi, n.sp. Alievium praegallowayi, n. sp. Alievium superbus ‘Squinabol) Pseudoaulophacus colburni, n. sp. Pseudoaulophacus floresensis Pessagno Pseudoaulophacus lenticulatus (White) Pseudoaulophacus pargueraensis Pessagno Pseudoaulophacus praefloresensis, n. Sp. Pseudoaulophacus putahensis, n. sp. Pseudoaulophacus venadoensis, n. sp. Maestrichtian i“e] —s [—) feted = = bade [-3 —s ce bd a. a. = CRETACEOUS LOWER CRETACEOUS 306 BULLETIN 270 comprising somewhat less than half the diameter of test; rounded, relatively low in relief. Test surface exclusive of tholi convex. Remarks. — Pessagno (1963, p. 200, pl. 5), described and figured three primary spines extending to the interior of the test in the equatorial plane. Although this is the case in a few rare speci- mens, in most cases the earlier portions of the spines tend to be re- absorbed and the spines are present only on the test periphery. Comparisons of P. floresensis Pessagno with P. praefloresensis, n. sp., and P. venadoensts, n. sp., are given under the later species. It is probable that P. floresensis arose from P. praefloresensis through an increase in convexity laterally, a reduction of the imperforate peripheral keel, and an increase in the size of the tholi. Measurements.— Maximum Maximum Maximum Width Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns PR V (Topotypes) * 235 100 —- PR V (Topotypes) * 210 80 -—- PR V_ (Topotypes)* 220 100 — PR V (Topotypes) * 220 90 — PR V_ (Topotypes)* 200 80 = PR V_ (Topotypes) * 210 90 — NSF 450* 240 90 oe NSF 450* 220 100 85 NSF 450* 240 100 _— NSF 450* 220 80 = NSF 450* 245 85 — NSF 450* 230 100 80 NSF 450* 200 80 80 NSF 55-B* 274 120 — *See Locality Descriptions. Range. — Early to late Campanian. See Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Early Campanian portion of the San Felipe Formation and Méndez Shale of Mexico. Early Campanian portion of the Parguera Limestone and Cariblanco Formation of Puerto Rico. Early Campanian portion of the Parapedhi Formation of Cyprus. Occurrence in Great Valley Sequence shown in Text-figure 5. Pseudoaulophacus lenticulatus (White) Pl (29 Sfigs. 5-6: Pl SO figs? 3 1928. Baculogypsina(?) lenticulata White, Jour. Paleont., vol. 2, No. 4, p. 306, pl. 41) figs. 9) ak 307 PESSAGNO CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA BEEEEE nx LCE ES WVINYdAD “ ie ee aa 4 Bann ftEs wi SILIS XE HRSA WWIOWINOD /wWINOUNL ai WWINOMNL q1v1 WOAMWD NJ0dna WOANWD N3Gang Id OTIINY,,| AWS u sisuaopeuar snaeydojneapnasd Uo ‘Sisuayejnd snoeydojneopnasg ‘sisuasasojjacid © snaeydojneopnasg JIYM) SMpepnaiyuay snoeydojneopnasg OUdeSSag SISUaSaiO}; Snoeydojneopnasg ds ‘u ‘lusngjoo snoeydojneopnasg joqeuinbs) snquadns wniaaiy ds ‘u ‘themojjedaeid = wniaaty ‘WAydunw = wriaalty JyIYM IARMO]JES = wWnoiaatyy suamioads 49 :LNWONNAY Suamioads S-£ :NOWNOD Suewsoads 7-7 5 3NVe “aouanbas Ad|peA yeaty ayy ul saiziye -90] pajoajas ye japaiy aepl -deydojneopnasg JO aduasinoog 7G JNA - LXAL 308 BULLETIN 270 1962. Aulophacus lenticulatus (White), Pessagno, Micropaleontology, vol. 8, No. 3, p. 364, pl. 6, figs. 1-2. 1963. Pseudoaulophacus lenticulatus (White), Pessagno, Micropaleontology, vol. 9, No. 2, p. 202, pl. 2, figs. 8-9. Description. — Test circular to elliptical in outline with well- developed centrally placed tholi; thol: about one-third to one-half diameter of test. Meshwork relatively coarse for genus. Test with 12 (?) short, massive primary spines which are circular in axial section. Remarks. — P. lenticulatus (White) most closely resembles P. pargueraensis Pessagno. It differs from the latter species by having a round rather than a lobate periphery and by having larger thol. It is likely that P. lenticulatus arose from P. venadoensis or a re- lated form by Coniacian times via a change in test shape from subtriangular to circular and the acquisition of more primary spines. Transitional forms (see Pseudoaulophacus sp. A.) have been ob- served in late Turonian/early Coniacian strata which show a circular test with three primary spines that are circular in axial section. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Diameter Diameter Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns NSF 134-B* 280 100 80 280 120 60 267 89 67 187.5 75 — NSF 32-B* 248.0 100 -- PR V* 250 80 -- 240 100 — 240 100 — 250 120 —- 210 90 — 240 80 — 190 70 — 240 80 — *See Locality Descriptions. Range. — Late Turonian/early Coniacian to late Campanian. Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Early Campanian portion of the Parguera Lime- stone and Cariblanco Formation of Puerto Rico; San Felipe Forma- tion and Méndez Shale of México; and the Parapedhi Formation of CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 309 Cyprus. Strata of Coniacian to early Santonian age in the Blake- Bahama Basin (JOIDES Leg 1, Site 4, Core 2, Section 1). Occurrence in Great Valley Sequence indicated in Text-figure 5. Pseudoaulophacus pargueraensis Pessagno Pl. 30, fig. 4. 1963. Pseudoaulophacus pargueraensis Pessagno, Micropaleontology, vol. 9, No. 2, p. 204, pl. 2, figs. 4, 7; pl. 6, figs. 4, 5. Description. — Test circular with lobate periphery. Lobate periphery with 10 to 12 (usually 11) lobes; each lobe bearing a short spine when specimens are well preserved. Tholi comprising one- quarter to one-half of test diameter. Remarks.— P. pargueraensis Pessagno is closely related to P. lenticulatus (White). A comparison of the two species is presented under P. lenticulatus. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Diameter Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns PR V (Topotypes)* 270 80 — 260 100 — 190 50 _— 200 — — 240 60 — 260 100 — *See Locality Descriptions. Range. — Early Santonian to early Campanian. Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — Early Campanian portion of the Parguera Lime- stone and Cariblanco Formation of Puerto Rico. Coniacian /early Santonian strata of Blake-Bahama Basin (JOIDES Leg 1, Site 4, Core 2, Section Cyprus). To date, this species has not been found in the Upper Cretaceous of northern California. Its occurrence, thus far, is limited to the Tethyan Faunal Province. Pseudoaulophacus praefloresensis Pessagno, n. sp. Ply 2%, figs) 2-6 Description. — Test subtriangular with three long spines situ- ated at three corners; spines usually circular in axial section; rarely triradiate proximally. Test planiform laterally, tending to be slightly concave around tholi. Tholi circular in shape; approximately one-third to one-half diameter of test. Periphery sharply angled with imperforate keel. 310 BULLETIN 270 Remarks. — P. praefloresensis, n. sp., differs from P. floresensts Pessagno (1) by possessing a test which is planiform laterally and somewhat concave around its tholi and (2) by possessing a more sharply angled periphery with an imperforate keel. Its tholi are pro- portionately smaller than those of P. floresensis and tend to possess coarser meshwork. P. praefloresensis differs from P. venadoensis, n. sp., by having spines that are much longer and by having proportion- ately larger tholi. P. praefloresensis, n. sp., is compared to P. colburni, n. sp., under the latter species. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Width Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns Holotype (USNM 165593) 190 70 100 Paratype (USNM 165594) 200 60 —_— 170 50 — 190 50 70 Paratypes (Pessagno Coll.) 180 60 130 170 40 = 190 50 — 150 50 — 170 40 — 170 50 —_— Type locality. — NSF 483. See Locality Descriptions. Deposition of types. — Holotype = USNM 165593. Paratypes = USNM 165594 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range. — Late Turonian/Coniacian to late Campanian. Text- figure 4. Occurrence. — See Text-figure 5 and Locality Descriptions. Pseudoaulophacus putahensis, n. sp. Pit 27, tis. 1 Description. — Test subtriangular with three primary spines that are triradiate in axial section. Secondary spines subequatorial, circular in axial section. Test surface relatively planiform laterally; tholi about one-half to one-third diameter of test; relatively low in relief. Remarks. — Pseudoaulophacus putahensis, n. sp., appears to be one of the first species of Pseudoaulophacus to make its appearance CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO Sia in the Upper Cretaceous. Because it shows well-developed triradiate primary spines and tholi that are low in relief, it may well be linked to Alieviwm superbus (Squinabol) s.s. P. putahensis, n. sp., is similar to P. praefloresensis, n. sp. It differs from P. praeflor- esensis by showing markedly triradiate primary spines and tholi that are low in relief. It is probable that P. putahensis gave rise to P. praefloresensis during late Turonian or early Coniacian times through the acquisition of primary spines that are circular in axial section and tholi that are greater in relief. P. putahensis is named for Putah Creek, Yolo County, California. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Width Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns Holotype (USNM 165599) 200 84 — Paratype (USNM 165600) 160 70 = Paratype (USNM 165600) 200 80 60 Paratypes (Pessagno Coll.) 220 70 oo 210 70 60 200 60 50 190 70 50 150 70 — Type Localities. — The holotype is from NSF 432-B. The re- maining paratypes are from NSF 705. See Locality Descriptions, De- position of types. Holotype = USNM 165599. Paratypes = USNM 165600 and Pessagno Collection, University of Texas at Dallas. Range. — Middle to late Turonian. See Text-figure 4. Occurrence. — See Text-figure 5 and Locality Descriptions. Pseudoaulophacus venadoensis Pessagno, n. sp. Pl. 28, figs. 1-3 Description. — Test subtriangular, slightly convex laterally with three short thin spines situated at corners and imperforate, sharply angled keel. Spines circular in axial section. Tholi one- quarter to one-third diameter of test. Remarks. — P. venadoensis, n. sp., differs from P. floresensis Pessagno by having a more compressed test laterally, by having a well-developed imperforate, sharply angled keel, and by having three short thin spines at the test corners. A comparison of P. 32 BULLETIN 270 venadoensis with P. praefloresensis has been presented under the latter species. This species is named for the ghost town of Venado or “Mountain House” in Colusa County, California. Measurements. — Maximum Maximum Maximum Width Width Length of Test of Tholi of Spines microns microns microns Holotype (USNM 165590) 240 70 ae Paratype (USNM 165591) 220 50 -- Paratype (USNM 165592) 220 50 — Paratype (USNM 165592) 200 50 — Paratype (USNM 165592) 230 40 _ Paratype (USNM 165592) 195 50 —- Paratype (USNM 165592) 250 70 — Paratype (USNM 165592) 220 70 - Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 210 75 25 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 200 70 35 Paratype (Pessagno Coll.) 230 75 —_— Type locality. — NSF 316-B. See Locality Descriptions. Deposition of Types. — Holotype = USNM 165590. Paratypes = USNM 165591 - 165592. Range. — Late Turonian/Coniacian to Santonian. See Text- figure 4. Occurrence. — See Text-figure 5 and Locality Descriptions. Pseudoaulophacus sp. A Pl. 30, fig. 6 Remarks. — P. sp. A appears to link P. praefloresensis/vena- doensts with P. lenticulatus. It possesses the circular test and rather wide tholi of P. /enticulatus but the three primary spines and imper- forate keel of P. praefloresensis /venadoensts. Range and occurrence. — This form has been encountered thus far in the Yolo Formation at NSF 483-B (late Turonian/Coniacian ) and in the Sites Formation at NSF 316-B (Coniacian). It is rare in the Great Valley Sequence. Pseudoaulophacus sp. B. 12 BeeiO le seex 5 Remarks. — P. sp. B is most likely related to P. praefloresensis. The basic subtriangular test has a hexagonal symmetry superimposed on it. That is, each side of the subtriangular test possesses two facets. oS) CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIA: PESSAGNO 31 Range and, occurrence. — This form has been encountered only in the “Dobbins Shale” Member of the Forbes Formation at locali- ties NSF 55-B and NSF 134-B. REFERENCES CITED Bukry, D., and Bramlette, M. N. 1969. Coccolith age determinations Leg I, Deep Seca Drilling Project. pp. 369-387, pls. 1-7. Butschli, O. 1882. Radiolaria. In Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs (ed. H. G. Bronn.), vol. 1, pt. 1. Pp. 332-478, pls. 1-7. Douglas, R. G. 1969. Upper Cretaceous planktonic Foraminifera in northern California (Part-I—Systematics). Micropaleontology, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 151- 209, pls. 1-11. Emerson, D. O., and Roberts, R. 1962. Geologic Map of Putah Creek. Map 3, Calif. Div. of Mines Bull. 181, Ewing, M., Worzel, J. L., Beall, A. O., Berggren, W. A., Bukry, D., Burk, C. A., Fischer, A. G., and Pessagno, E. A., Jr. 1969. Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Volume 1 cover- ing Leg I of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. Orange, Texas to Hoboken, N.J. August-September 1968, pp. 3-672. Foreman, Helen P. 1968. Upper Maestrichtian Radiolaria of California. Spec. Papers in Paleontology, No. 3, pp. iv-v; 1-82, pls. 1-8. Jefferies, R. P. S. 1961. The paleoecology of the Actinocamax plenus Subzone (Lowest Turonian) in the Anglo-Paris Basin. Paleontology, vol. 4, pt. 4, pp. 609-647, pls. 77-79. Jones, D. L. 1966. New Upper Cretaceous ammonite, Protexanites thompsoni, from California. Jour. Paleont., vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 199-203, pl. 26, text- figss 1,2! Marianos, A. W., and Zingula, R. P. 1966. Cretaceous planktonic Foraminifera from Dry Creek, Tehama County, California. Jour. Paleont., vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 328-342, pls. 37-39, text-figs. 1-3. Matsumoto, Tatsuro 1960. Upper Cretaceous ammonites of California — Part III. Mem. Faculty of Science, Kyushu Univ., Series D, Geology, Spec. Vol. II, pp. 1-204. Moullade, M. 1965. Réwvision des stratotypes de l’Aptien: Gargas (Vaucluse). In Col- logue sur le Crétacé inferiéur (Lyon, 1963), Mem. du Bureau de Recherches Géologique et miniéres, No. 34, pp. 201-214. Pessagno, E. A., Jr. 1963. Cretaceous Radiolaria from Puerto Rico. Micropaleontology, vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 197-214, pls. 1-7. 1967. Upper Cretaceous planktonic Foraminifera from the Western Gulf Coastal Plain. Palaeontographica Americana, vol. 5) No: 37, pp. 245-445, pls. 48-101, text-figs. 1-63. 314 BULLETIN 270 1969a. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Western Gulf Coast area of Mexico, Texas, and Arkansas. Geol. Soc. Amer., Mem. 111, pp. 1-139, pls. 1-60. 1969b. The Neosciadiocapsidae, a new family of Upper Cretaceous Radio- laria. Bull. Amer. Paleont., vol. 58, No. 253, pp. 377-439, pls. 23-38, text-figs. 1-4. 1970. The Rotaformidae, a new family of Upper Cretaceous Nassel- lariina (Radiolaria) from the Great Valley Sequence, California Coast Ranges. Bull. Amer. Paleont., vol. 58, No. 257, pp. 5-32, pls. 1-9. 1971a. Jurassic and Cretaceous Hagiastridae from the Blake-Bahama Basin (Site 54, JOIDES Leg 1) and the Great Valley Sequence, California Coast Ranges. Bull. Amer. Paleont., vol. 60, No. 264, pp. 1-80, pls. 1-19, text-figs. 1-5. Renz, O., Luterbacher, H., and Schneider, A. 1963. Stratigrapisch — palaontologische Untersuchungen im Albien und Cenomanian des Neuenburger Jura. Eclogae Geol. Helv., vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 1074-1114, pls. 1-9. Riedel, W. R. 1967. In The fossil record. A symposium with documentation, Chapter 8 (Protozoa), pp. 291-332. Sigal, J. 1966. Contribution a une monographie des Rosalines le genere Ticinella Reichel, sauche des Rotalipores. Eclogae Geol. Helv., vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 185-217, pls. 1-6. Squinabol, S. 1914. Contributo alla conoscenza dei Radiolarii fossili del veneto. Appendice— Di un genere di Radiolarii caratteristico del Sec- ondario. Mem. 1st R. Univ. Padava, vol. 2, pp. 249-306, pls. 20-24. Takayanagi, Yokichi 1965. Upper Cretaceous planktonic Foraminifera from the Putah Creek subsurface section along the Yolo-Solano County Line, California. Sci. Repts. Tohoku Univ., 2d ser. Geol., vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 161-237, pls. 20-29. White, M. P. 1928. Some index Foraminifera of the Tampico Embayment area of Mexico (Part II). Jour. Paleont., vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 280-317, pls. 38-42. PLATES 316 BULLETIN 270 EXPLANATION OF PLATE 22 All figures are scanning electron micrographs. Markers = 100 microns. Figure Page 1. Phaseliforma carinata Pessagno, n. Sp. ....0.........ccceeeceeeeeeeeeeeee 274 Holotype (USNM 165575). A = anterior; P = posterior. NSF 568-B; “Marsh Creek Formation’; latest Campanian. Outer layer of meshwork only present on anterior end. 2. Phaseliforma carinata Pessagno, nN. Sp. .......0...... cece eeeeee cee 274 Paratype (USNM 165576). A = anterior; P = posterior. Test surface greatly crenulate; periphery with well-developed keel. Outer layer of meshwork only preserved on anterior and posterior ends. NSF 571. “Marsh Creek Formation’; latest Campanian. 3. Phaseliforma carinata Pessagno, n. Sp. 2.2.0.0... 274 Paratype (Pessagno College). A = anterior end; P = posterior end. Outer layer of meshwork preserved except in central area. NSF 568-B. “Marsh Creek Formation”; latest Cam- panian. 4. Phaseliforma meganosensis Pessagno, N. Sp. oo... 277 Holotype (USNM 165566). A = anterior; P = posterior. Outer layer of meshwork preserved only on anterior and posterior ends. NSF 568-B. “Marsh Creek Formation”; latest Campanian. 5,6. Phaseliforma meganosensis Pessagno, n. Sp. ee. Pale Paratype (Pessagno Collection). Specimen in figure 5 stripped of several outer layers of meshwork. A = anterior; P = posterior. NSF 568-B. “Marsh Creek Formation’; latest Cam- panian. 7. Phaseliforma concentrica (Lipman) ........ site ee Se ee 275 NSF 483. Yolo Formation; latest Turonian/earliest Coniacian. 8. Phaseliforma carinata Pessagno, n. sp. ..............